View clinical trials related to Healthy Aging.
Filter by:The compositional analysis of commensal bacterial populations collected from a variety of clinical samples has been recently made possible with the availability of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. The term 'next-generation probiotics' (NGP) is now widely used to describe these commensal species of potential health interest. However, this approach is still hampered by the fact that there are usually few or even no strains available for a number of commensal species. In this context, BIOASTER has developed a specific technological process based on flow cytometry analysis and then sorting under strictly anaerobic conditions to target and cultivate commensal species of interest. The review of the literature shows that certain species present among centenarians have an interest in maintaining the longevity of these individuals. Numerous studies have shown that the intestinal microbiota of centenarians presents a greater diversity compared to groups of younger subjects as well as an enrichment in certain bacteria such as Akkermansia and Christensenella. The goal of this observational study is to constitute a biological samples collection from centenarian people, to proceed with the isolation of beneficial commensal strains such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila and Oscillospiraceae, in a non-limitative way. Elderly and centenarian people will be recruited in nursing home among the Gerontopole of "Ile de France" network. Blood (serum + TruCulture tubes) and stools will be collected from each subject.
This study seeks to understand what factors influence the capacity to perform simultaneous motor and cognitive tasks in older adults to improve movement throughout their community with the least risk of injury. To function in the real world, one needs to "walk and talk", or to move about the community while attending to their environment. Navigating a busy environment becomes increasingly difficult due to the multitude of constraints placed on the organism by both the brain and the body that are associated with aging. Resulting lack of movement causes a downward spiral; further decreasing function and increasing risk of co-morbidities. This will impose an enormous cost on our healthcare system as the elderly population continues to grow in the United States. The investigators aim to investigate both cognitive and movement changes during aging to prevent declines in functional mobility. The investigators will do this through eight weeks training of simultaneous cognitive and motor tasks (cognitive-motor training).
The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of amyloid in the brain. Amyloid is a protein found in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease and can be detected using a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan. This study is interested in how amyloid levels in the brain relate to memory and thinking abilities.
The broad goal of this research project is to improve the prediction of falls in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) through a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach that includes longitudinal measurements of walking, cognitive and functional performances. PD is a life-changing disorders affecting one million Americans, with more than 60,000 new cases reported every year. Within 3 years of diagnosis, more than 85% of people with clinically probable PD develop gait problems, which in turn lead to falls resulting in serious injury and reduced quality of life. There is a pressing need to identify fall risk factors before the occurrence of the first fall, and to better understand behavioral and cognitive changes leading to falls in PD patients.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of individualized brain stimulation based on simulation and conventional brain stimulation in healthy adults.