View clinical trials related to Head and Neck Neoplasms.
Filter by:The investigators want to have a collection of fresh primary or recurrent tumor tissue for establishment of patients-derived xenografts in order to: generate a biobank of in vivo patient xenografts representing the different subgroups of tumors for head and neck cancer - perform genetic and transcriptional profiling of the primary, metastatic tumors and xenograft tumors - evaluate the efficacy of new targeted agents, whether or not in combination with standard treatment options - evaluate biomarkers of drug sensitivity - study primary and secondary (acquired) resistance in these models
Clinical experience of with hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy for recurrent head and neck cancer is limited. The primary goals of hyperthermia combined with CCRT on recurrent head and neck cancer are tumor response rate, while secondary goals are rates of acute and late adverse effects, local control rate, distant metastasis rate, progression-free rate and overall survival rate.
The aim of the study is to identify demographic characteristics, various histopathologies, and site preferences for each disease entity of malignant head and neck tumors in pediatric oncology patients & treatment outcomes in these patients, according to experience at South Egypt Cancer Institute which is the largest referral site in Upper Egypt.
A phase II clinical trial testing electrochemotherapy on mucosal recurrent head and neck cancer. Twenty-five patients will be treated. Primary outcome is tumour response on imaging. Secondary outcomes are response from tissue samples, VAS score, Quality of life evaluation and side effects to treatment.
Head and neck cancers account for the sixth leading cause of cancers worldwide. The annual incidence of Head and neck cancers is more than 650,000 the patients each year. Head and neck cancers are associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, human papilloma virus (type 16 and 18) and previous exposure to radiation. So far, most of clinical and research data about head and neck cancers, such as the etiology, pathogenesis, prognosis factors and associated factors, treatment outcomes, are from Western countries. However, due to various environmental factors, for example race, genetics, geographical factors, general hygiene and health care system differences, the possibility of differences of disease characteristics between Western and Asian people should be considered. For several decades, there have been many studies about treatment modalities (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy), complications and side effects for head and neck cancers in the West. Many institutions tried to improve the survival rate and resolve the toxicity of chemotherapy and radiation treatment for head and neck cancer patients. However there has been little information about the characteristics of head and neck cancers, effectiveness of treatment (survival rate, recurrence, and complication rate), and prognosis, particularly in Korean as well as in Asian patients. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate and analyze the features of head and neck cancers such as etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, prognostic factors, treatment outcomes in a site specific cohort (South Korea) separately. It could be helpful to improve the treatment outcomes of head and neck cancers overall, to design race or site specific treatments for head and neck cancers, and to develop management strategy common in Asia as well as the West. The purpose of this study is 1. To establish the prospective tumor registry about patient's information, treatment-related morbidities, treatment outcomes and quality of life, in addition to the prospective collection of patient samples (blood and tumor tissues). 2. To establish the predictive model for treatment outcomes and treatment-related morbidities. 3. To develop the biomarkers as predictive and/or prognostic factors.
In patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, the oropharynx and larynx with >= pT3 and or pN+ postoperative radio - or radiochemotherapy is the standard of care. Postoperative radiochemotherapy is indicated in patients with multiple lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastasis with extracapsular spread and or R1/2 resection. Locoregional control rates are over 80% after surgery and radio(chemo)therapy. But many patients suffer from therapy-related long-term side-effects, like xerostomia, dysphagia, fibrosis, trismus etc. The aim of this study is to investigate if depending on primary tumor stage, quality of resection ( resection margin) and number of lymph node metastasis and performed neck dissection an adapted de-intensified dose- and target volume concept may be performed without reducing locoregional-control but with reducing radiotherapy-related side-effects.
This study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of expanded activated autologous NK cells administered after cetuximab in patients with EGFR-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Around 50% of patients with locally advanced H&N cancer fail to achieve loco-regional control. Currently it cannot be predicted, during treatment, who will fall into this group of non-responders. This study is designed to assess the value of DW MRI as a predictive biomarker of response to radiotherapy in intermediate and high risk OPSCC.
Radiation dermatitis is an acute effect of radiation therapy,Especially in the neck skin of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas' patients.The investigators wanted to confirm the benefit of mometasone furoate (MF) in preventing acute radiation reactions, as shown in a previous study.
Background of the study: Swallowing dysfunction and xerostomia are the most frequently reported radiation-induced side effects (RISE) after (chemo) radiation ((CH) RT) in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients and have a major impact on the general dimensions of quality of life (QoL). In radiation0oncology, normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models based on dose-volume parameters being used to determine the risk of acute and late RISE. NTCP models containing genetic determinants of radiosensitivity, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), may improve model performance and thus enable more individualized radiotherapy. Information of the predictive value of SNPs or SNP signatures among patients with HNC is currently not available. Objective of the study: The main objective of this project will be to test the hypothesis that SNP profiles can improve the performance of predictive models for the most frequently reported late RISE, i.e. dysphagia, in HNC patients after curative (CH) RT. Secondary objectives will be improvement of NTCP models for HNC patients by adding SNP profiles predictive of (1) acute mucositis; (2) acute dysphagia; (3) salivary dysfunction; (4) acute xerostomia; (5) late xerostomia; (6) osteoradionecrosis; (7) hypothyroidism; (8) patient-rated HNC symptoms and ; (9) quality of life.