View clinical trials related to Head and Neck Cancer.
Filter by:This is a randomized controlled trial aimed to1) examine the effect of a self-administered acupressure intervention on head and neck cancer patients with xerostomia (primary outcome) relative to oral health education control; 2) examine the effect of self-administered acupressure on secondary outcomes, including quality of life and severity of symptoms of head and neck cancer patients; 3) evaluate patients' expectancy of acupressure; 4) explore the acceptability of self-administered acupressure for head and neck cancer patients with xerostomia. We hypothesize that self-administered acupressure has better effect on xerostomia for head and neck cancer patients comparing to oral health education. Acupressure will also benefit head and neck cancer patients on quality of life and severity of symptoms. Head and neck cancer patients may have good acceptability of self-administered acupressure.
Importance: Patient reported outcome and experience measures (PROM and PREM) constitute a cornerstone of the collective efforts to improve and personalize healthcare systems. The EORTC quality of life (QOL) group developed instruments evaluating general and disease specific oncology QOL questionnaires, and the quality of information received. Implementation of PREM and relevant PROM is essential for equity, better resources utility, accessibility and patient centered treatment. Objectives: We describe the EORTC INFO 25 translation process followed by investigation of subpopulation where action is most needed. We investigate which QOL questionnaire better reflects clinical parameters among head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Design: A prospective cohort. Setting Tertiary, referral, head and neck dedicated surgical service. Participants: Consecutive head and neck cancer adult patients, surgically treated, recruited between January to December 2022. Exposures: We prospectively analyzed the new EORTC INFO 25 Hebrew questionnaire together with previously established Arabic translated version and the general (QLQ-C30) and specific (QLQ - H&N43) oncology QOL questionnaires. Main Outcomes and Measures: Analyzing the quality of information provided and desired in diverse HNC subgroup of patients. Analyzing which of PROM questionnaire better reflects HNC patients' disease and treatment parameters, which in turn, may predict poorer QOL. Results: We recruited 60 patients, consisting of equal female: male ratio, of which 16.66% were native Arabic speaking. Validated INFO 25 scores (median 62.6±17.5) were not associated with patients' age, sex, education status, disease, and treatment parameters. Yet, the Arabic spoken sub-population had significantly lower scores (p<0.001). In contrast to QLQ-C30, clinical imperative associations were demonstrated between QLQ - H&N43 and patients' disease stage (P<0.001), admission days (p<0.0001), free flap reconstruction (P<0.001) and adjuvant radiotherapy (P<0.001). Conclusions and relevance: The final version of the native EORTC INFO25 translation was approved by the EORTC. We demonstrate lower INFO25 scores among the Arabic speaking population, suggesting frail equity and accessibility. In order to improve patients' centered treatment and resource utilization, we reveal a strong association between disease severity and treatment aggressiveness and poor quality of life on specific, HNC oriented, EORTC QLQ - H&N43 questionnaire that was not validated on EORTC QLQ-C30, which can be omitted.
In this study the safety & feasibility of image-guided mid-treatment hyper-fractioned dose-escalation with proton therapy will be assessed for the treatment of locally advanced HPV-negative squamous cell oropharyngeal cancer
One of the main side effects of radiation therapy to the head and neck region is altered taste sensation. This causes significant morbidity and has profound effects on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. While radiation-associated toxicities like xerostomia and dysphagia are part of large investigations, data on taste impairment is sparse. The TASTE study sets out to further our understanding of this common side effect with the goal to prevent radiation-associated taste impairment in future patients. In this prospective, observational multicenter study 150 head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy will be recruited. Participants will undergo repetitive (semi-) objective and subjective assessment of their taste, smell and salivary function at specific time points before, during and after radiotherapy. Primary endpoint will be patient-reported taste impairment 12 months post radiation therapy using a standardized quality of life questionnaire (MDASI-HN). Secondary endpoints will include taste impairment measured using taste strips at 12 months and 2 years post radiation therapy. Differences between subgroups (radiation side, chemotherapy, etc.) and changes over time will be assessed while adjusting for confounding factors (e.g. age, sex, smoking history). Based on the aquired data, a normal tissue complication probability model for late radiation-associated taste impairment will be develeoped.
A retrospective analysis of 329 patients at one single institution between January 2014 and December 2019 who underwent free fibula flap reconstruction was conducted. A variety of clinicopathological postoperative parameters were identified and assessed.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma accounts for ~90% of the nearly half-million annual incident cases of esophageal cancer worldwide. The high costs and invasiveness of upper endoscopy constitute a limitation in providing adequate surveillance for at-risk individuals, including those with previous head and neck cancer. The ANGELA study is a prospective evaluation of the minimally-invasive capsule-sponge device, coupled with tissue biomarkers (p53-immunohistochemistry), to detect squamous neoplasia in high-risk individuals.
The goal of this observational study is to assess the satisfaction and usability of an interactive and patient-centered mobile application (app), Oleena™, designed to assist head and neck cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation in managing common and distressing symptoms in real-time, as well as to assess the satisfaction and usability of the related HCP web portal. Additional secondary usage and clinical endpoints that would be used to assess intervention efficacy in future trials will be collected.
Approximately 30% of cancer patients may experience psychopathological disorders. The most common psychopathological disorders in cancer patients are mood disorders, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, and suicidal ideation. Among depressive disorders, mixed depression, with the simultaneous presence of symptoms of both depressive and manic polarity, is associated to higher levels of chronicity, functional impairment and suicidality. These disorders can also be worsened by loneliness and demoralization. Patients with head and neck cancer (H&N-C) and Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) have high psychological and sometimes psychiatric comorbidity probably due to the severity, poor prognosis of these cancers and harsh treatment toxicities. The most important protective factor for psychopathology is psychological resilience, which is "the capacity of a person to protect themselves and their mental health when facing life adversities," such as a GBM or H&N-C diagnosis. Resilience is influenced by the affective temperament, which refers to basic personality traits related to behavioral and emotional reactivity to environmental stimuli. It is believed to be biologically determined and relatively stable throughout life. To date, the literature does not clarify the role of resilience and temperament in mediating the psychological profile of cancer patients. Furthermore, extensive profiling of the psychological and psychiatric profile of these patients at such a critical and pivotal moment in their journey is currently lacking in the literature. Aim of this study is to evaluate global psychological and psychiatric profile of patients affected by GBM and H&N-C and the eventual fluctuation over time during RT course. Conducting an early and accurate screening for potential psychopathological issues will give the opportunity to avoid factors that could: worsen patient compliance, lead to suicidal risk, and increase hospitalizations. The results obtained will be utilized for planning precocious psychological or psychiatric take-in-charge aimed at promoting psychological well-being of H&N-C and GBM patients.
The goal of this clinical trial is to explore feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of end-of-life conversation game "Hello" as a tool to help individuals with various solid cancer types (including: breast, gastro-intestinal, lung, melanoma, head and neck, and/or genito-urinary cancers) treated at Penn State Health clinics and their loved ones perform advance care planning (ACP). The main questions it aims to answer are: What modifications and/or adaptations are necessary to Hello for use in cancer populations? What impact does participation in Hello event have on health care usage (e.g., number of hospitalizations, ICU admissions, emergency department visits, etc.)? How feasible is it to randomize participants to play either Hello for Cancer or Table Topics? Participants will: - Complete pre-game questionnaires - Play either Hello or Table Topics game - Complete post-game questionnaires - Participate in a focus group - Complete a telephone follow up interview 1-4 months after their event This study is a continuation of NCT06028152.
To explore the efficiency and safety of Tislelizumab combinated with carboplatin and polymeric micellar paclitaxel as a new neoadjuvant treatment regimen for resectable HNSCC patients with clinical positive lymph node metastasis