View clinical trials related to Gynecologic Disease.
Filter by:General anesthesia for surgery can often lead to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Additionally, decreased or paralyzed bowel movements are among the most common complications following abdominal surgery, causing pain, abdominal distension, nausea, and vomiting, which can delay patient recovery and extend hospital stays. Therefore, meticulous perioperative management is crucial. In recent years, efforts have been made to reduce the burden of surgery, decrease postoperative complications, and promote rapid rehabilitation for a quicker return to daily life. These efforts also aim to reduce healthcare costs by shortening hospital stays and optimizing resources. Various interventions, such as early feeding, early removal of nasogastric tubes, and physical therapy, have been trialed in clinical settings to prevent prolonged bowel inactivity and paralysis. However, due to limited clinical efficacy, these methods are not routinely used. Recently, many researchers have reported the benefits of chewing gum in enhancing bowel motility and reducing PONV. However, there is limited research on the impact of chewing gum on PONV in robotic surgeries, which are considered less invasive compared to open or laparoscopic surgeries. Furthermore, there is particularly scarce research on the effects of preoperative gum chewing.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare effectiveness between epidural combined with TAP block versus epidural alone in gynaecology operation participant .The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - what is the pain score for both groups - what is the requirement of epidural infusion between the 2 groups Participants will be given general anesthesia for the operation with the epidural insertion prior to induction. Patient will be randomized into epidural plus TAP block or epidural alone for the study. The US TAP block will be given at the end of operation prior to extubation. Researchers will compare pain score, epidural infusion requirment between the two groups.
Comparison of fentanyl-propofol and ketamine-propofol combination for sedation in brief gynecological cases Our study aimed to evaluate ketamine-propofol and fentanyl-propofol combinations in short-term gynecological cases in terms of hemodynamic parameters, recovery, complications, patient and physician comfort.
GynRAN is an international, multicentre, transversal, diagnostic and non-interventional study carried out in gynecology-obstetrics/gynecological oncology departments that aims to identify a diagnostic signature for gynecological pathologies by analyzing of coding and non-coding RNA contained in patients saliva. The study population consists of patients with clinically symptomatic females with one or more of the gynecological pathologies (endometriosis, adenomyosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, ovarian/cervical/uterine cancer) and asymptomatic females. The patients concerned by the study will be managed without modification of the care pathway, nor modification of the therapeutic indications, nor modification of the diagnostic or follow-up examinations necessary according to the context, which are carried out according to the local recommendations.
Objective: The comparison of surgical outcomes conventional hysterectomy and manipulator-assisted hysterectomy Study design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Allocation to either group occurred via computer-generated random numbers. Sequentially numbered, opaque envelopes were prepared according to randomization. The patients were unaware of whether they would undergo a conventional hysterectomy or manipulator-assisted abdominal hysterectomy for their surgical procedure. The research coordinator unveiled group assignments upon individual patient recruitment by opening the corresponding envelope. Study population: Inclusion criteria were patients aged 40-70 years who underwent hysterectomy for benign gynecological indications. Primary outcomes: (1) Operation Time. Secondary outcomes: (1) Postoperative early pain (Visual Analog Score (VAS) at 6th and 24th hours of the surgery) (2) intraoperative complications, (3) postoperative complications
The aim of this study is to compare the effects of motor imagery focused pelvic floor exercises and relaxation exercises used in the treatment of dysmenorrhea on pain and menstrual symptoms.
The data of patients who underwent labiaplasty + vaginoplasty between 2020 and 2022 by a single surgeon in our clinic were analyzed. Preoperative and postoperative FSFI (Female sexual function index) questionnaire scores were used to compare the results of the classical surgical approach and the new surgical approach technique designed according to the Fibonacci ratio in the early postoperative period such as operating time, bleeding amount, etc.
Data across literature suggest that robotic surgery may offer benefit specifically in patient with morbid obesity with endometrial cancer, but to date no randomized trials have been conducted to confirm these observations. This randomized controlled multicentric trial aims to evaluate the most appropriate minimally invasive surgical approach in morbidly obese (BMI >= 30) patients with endometrial carcinoma.
The incidence of postoperative pain is highly prevalent among surgical patients. Inadequate postoperative pain control can slow the recovery and it increases the risk of postoperative complications, namely lung collapse and chronic pain. Although morphine is the one of the gold standard analgesia option for postoperative pain, it comes with many unwanted adverse effects, such as severe nausea and vomiting, low blood pressure and dizziness. Thus, multimodal analgesia regime, including local anaesthetic (lignocaine) is strongly advocated for postoperative analgesia. The normal route of lignocaine is injected into vein for the properties of analgesia and anti-inflammatory. It exerts its effect via the systemic absorption of drugs to block the central neuronal pain transmission. In recent years, studies have demonstrated that instillation of lignocaine inside abdominal cavity can reduce internal organ pain by blocking free nerve ending inside abdomen with minimal systemic absorption of drug and lower complications of systemic toxicity of local anaesthesia as compared to the intravenous route of lignocaine. Several RCTs showed the beneficial effect of intraperitoneal lignocaine for the reduction of postoperative visceral pain after laparoscopic surgery. However, gynaecological open surgery (cystectomy, hysterectomy) involves greater degree of manipulation and trauma on the internal organs with greater visceral pain, resulting in longer duration of hospitalisation and delayed functional mobility recovery. It is believed that the intraperitoneal lignocaine reduces inflammatory response after surgery and exert analgesia effect by blocking the neural signal transmission at site of tissue injury. Therefore, it is important to conduct this study to examine the analgesic effect of intraperitoneal lignocaine in women undergoing gynaecological open surgery.
To explore the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection in different time before operation and postoperative main complications (mortality, main pulmonary and cardiovascular complications) 30 days after operation; To determine the best timing of surgery after SARS-CoV-2 infection.