View clinical trials related to Graft vs Host Disease.
Filter by:A study to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of iMSC in subjects with SR-aGVHD
This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in the early diagnosis of oral cancer. It focuses on Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs) as precursors to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Despite the availability of oral screening, diagnostic delays persist, underscoring the importance of exploring non-invasive methodologies. The OCT technology provides cross-sectional analysis of biological tissues, enabling a detailed evaluation of ultrastructural oral mucosal features. The trial aims to compare OCT preliminary evaluation with traditional histology, considered the gold standard in oral lesion diagnosing. It seeks to create a database of pathological OCT data, facilitating the non invasive identification of carcinogenic processes. The goal is to develop a diagnostic algorithm based on OCT, enhancing its ability to detect characteristic patterns such as the keratinized layer, squamous epithelium, basement membrane, and lamina propria in oral tissues affected by OPMDs and OSCC. Furthermore, the trial aims to implement Artificial Intelligence (AI) in OCT image analysis. The use of machine learning algorithms could contribute to a faster and more accurate assessment of images, aiding in early diagnosis. The trial aims to standardize the comparison between in vivo OCT images and histological analysis, adopting a site-specific approach in biopsies to improve correspondence between data collected by both methods. In summary, the trial not only evaluates OCT as a diagnostic tool but also aims to integrate AI to develop a standardized approach that enhances the accuracy of oral cancer diagnosis, providing a significant contribution to clinical practice.
The investigators aimed to reveal the relationship between serum markers of pyroptosis, GVHD biomarkers and endothelial damage markers in patients who were planned for allogeneic stem cell transplantation for AML and developed GVHD during follow-up. Secondary outcomes of the study were to demonstrate the role of pyroptosis in the pathophysiology of GVHD and transplantation-associated endothelial injury using serum plasma samples; the efficacy of GVHD biomarkers used to demonstrate organ-specific involvement; and the efficacy of GVHD biomarkers and endothelial injury markers in predicting the development of GVHD, transplantation-associated endothelial injury and non-relapse mortality.
This is a multicenter, single arm, open label phase II clinical study in China. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABSK021 (Pimicotinib) in the treatment of patients with cGvHD who failed first-line therapy.
This research is being done to evaluate the feasibility of the Horizons Program, a group-based behavioral intervention, to enhance quality of life in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease.
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a clinicopathological syndrome caused by donor lymphocytes attacking the recipient's organs during the process of reestablishing donor immunity after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), with an incidence of about 30%-70%. The clinical manifestations of cGVHD are varied, the course of the disease is prolonged, and the quality of life of patients is affected, and the long-term survival is affected. Among them, oral cGVHD is the most common type, which mainly presents with lichen planus, oral ulcers, mucosal atrophy, erythema and pain. At present, the treatment of oral cGVHD is based on systemic treatment and local hormone-containing gargling solution and local photochemotherapy. The former is easy to be complicated by oral local fungal infection, while the latter has no such equipment in China. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a simple, effective and low-toxicity local treatment for oral cGVHD. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the most widely used cell products in clinic. The combination of MSCS and hematopoietic stem cells can improve the success rate of transplantation and accelerate hematopoietic reconstruction. The applicant team previously completed a national multi-center clinical study on MSCs prevention of cGVHD, which proved that sequential infusion of MSCs can effectively reduce the incidence of cGVHD, and the mechanism is that MSCs regulate Th1: Th2 balance and promote the differentiation of T cells to Th1 direction. Our previous mechanism study provides an important theoretical basis for MSCs treatment of oral cGVHD. According to the clinical needs and the rich experience of our research group in the field of MSCs clinical research, we plan to use dressing containing MSCs for the local treatment of oral cGVHD, so as to improve the lesion degree of oral cGVHD and improve the quality of life of allo-HSCT patients, and provide clinical experience for reference for the local treatment of MSCs graft-versus-host disease.
This is a parallel, Phase 3, two-arm study for the treatment of newly diagnosed moderate or severe chronic GVHD. The study duration for a participant includes up to 4 weeks for screening; a treatment period until clinically meaningful cGVHD progression (defined as progression requiring addition of new systemic treatment for cGVHD), relapse/recurrence of the underlying disease, participant starts new systemic treatment for cGVHD or experiences an unacceptable toxicity, at the request of the participants or the investigators, or until the end of study is reached, whichever comes first; at least 30 days follow-up of adverse events (AEs) after the last dose until resolution or stabilization, if applicable; and long-term follow-up until death or study close-out, whichever comes first.
This research project delves into the critical role of gut immunity in the occurrence and progression of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Addressing the current gaps in understanding the involvement of intestinal microbiota, metabolites, and cellular metabolism in clinical aGVHD, the study involves comprehensive analyses on 200 allo-HSCT patients and 50 healthy volunteers. By scrutinizing changes in gut microbiota, metabolites, and immune cell metabolism, the research aims to shed light on their roles in allo-HSCT and their correlation with post-transplant complications. The findings are poised to offer crucial insights for diagnosing and prognosticating complications following transplantation.
The goal of this retrospective observational study is to investigate any possible association among tacrolimus (TAC) blood concentrations, clinical efficacy and tolerability. Therefore, the main questions it aims to answer are: 1. to clarify which variables, how and to what extent influence daily TAC blood concentrations in pediatric allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients; 2. to investigate the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft failure according to TAC exposure. Pediatric patients administered TAC to prevent GVHD after an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
The purpose of this trial is the comparative evaluation of overall response rate (ORR) in paediatric participants with steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGvHD) at Visit Day 28 after treatment with MC0518 or first used best available therapy (BAT).