Graft Versus Host Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
High-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease That Did Not Respond to Steroid Therapy
RATIONALE: High-dose cyclophosphamide may be an effective treatment for acute
graft-versus-host disease that did not respond to steroid therapy.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects, best dose, and how well high-dose
cyclophosphamide works in treating patients with acute graft-versus-host disease that did not
respond to steroid therapy.
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of high-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with
steroid refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen at 28 days post-treatment in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive high-dose cyclophosphamide once daily for 1-4 days beginning on day 1 and
filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously once daily beginning on day 10 and continuing until blood
counts recover.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of high-dose cyclophosphamide until the
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at
which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed weekly for 4 weeks.
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