Methylprednisolone With or Without Daclizumab in Treating Patients With Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Graft Versus Host Disease Clinical Trial

Official title:

Treatment of Acute Graft vs. Host Disease With Steroids Plus Daclizumab (Zenapax) or Placebo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00053976
• Other study ID #: 99-279
• Secondary ID: P30CA016056P30CA
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: February 5, 2003
• Last updated: January 19, 2017
• Start date: January 2001
• Est. completion date: November 2004

Study information

• Verified date: January 2017
• Source: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of IL2 receptor antibody (also known as Daclizumab or Zenapax) and corticosteroids alone for control of GVHD. Treatment with corticosteroids is standard care for GVHD. This research is being done because the investigators do not know whether addition of this new medication to standard corticosteroid therapy improves response rates. Since Zenapax binds to a type of cell which is thought to cause GVHD and possibly inactivates them, investigators have reason to believe that addition of Zenapax night result in better control of GVHD This study will determine whether the addition of another medication, Zenapax, will be more effective than steroids alone in suppressing GVHD and improving symptoms of GVHD.

Daclizumab (Zenapax) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in patient with kidney transplant to help prevent graft rejection. This medication has been used in bone marrow transplant patients to treat GVHD.

Description:

GVHD occurs when the donor's immune system recognizes a patient's body as foreign and reacts against it. GVHD may result in skin rashes and blistering, liver inflammation and gastrointestinal problems including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and bleeding. Mild GVHD may be treated with topical medications applied to the skin. More severe GVHD requires medications given intravenously (by vein) or taken by mouth. Steroids are usually given first to treat GVHD but only 40% of people respond to this alone.

OBJECTIVES:

• Compare response to treatment in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) treated with methylprednisolone with or without daclizumab.

• Compare differences in total methylprednisolone dose and complications in patients treated with these regimens.

• Compare mortality, days of antibiotics and antifungal therapy, and required hospital days within the first 100 days for patients treated with these regimens.

• Compare overall survival and incidence of chronic GVHD at 1 year in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis (immunosuppressive therapy vs T-cell depletion), GVHD organ manifestation (skin only vs other), donor type (6/6 matched sibling vs other), and participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

• Arm I: Patients receive methylprednisolone or equivalent corticosteroid IV or orally and daclizumab IV over 15 minutes on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and then weekly as indicated until day 100.

• Arm II: Patients receive methylprednisolone or equivalent corticosteroid as in arm I and placebo.

Patients are followed at 1 year and then annually thereafter.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 105
• Est. completion date: November 2004
• Est. primary completion date: November 2003
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

• Allogeneic Transplantation

• Acute GVHD requiring therapy (skin stage 2 or overall grade II-IV)

• Signed, informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Mental or emotional contraindications as determined by patient's physician

• Steroids given prophylactically or therapeutically at a dose > 1 mg/kg/d methylprednisolone (including prevention of acute GVHD or treatment for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and severe obstructive mucositis within 7 days prior to starting acute GVHD therapy. Steroids administered as amphotericin premedication are allowed if below 1 mg/kg/day.

• Acute GVHD diagnosed solely by virtue of upper GI GVHD

• Hypersensitivity to Daclizumab or prior therapy with Daclizumab

• GVHD from donor lymphocyte infusion

• Other investigational therapeutics within 30 days of enrollment

• Pregnancy or of fertile, failure to agree to use contraception

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Graft Versus Host Disease
• Graft vs Host Disease

Intervention

Biological:
• Daclizumab

Drug:
• methylprednisolone

• Placebo

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Dana Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	Baylor University Medical Center	Dallas	Texas
United States	University of Minnesota Cancer Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rate of decrease of acute GVHD grade		Day 42
Secondary	100 Day Mortality		100 Day
Secondary	Complete Response of GVHD		100 Days
Secondary	Total Days of Antibiotic or Antifungal		100 Days
Secondary	Number of Hospitalized Days		100 Days
Secondary	Total Steroid Dose		100 Days
Secondary	Number of Participants with Steroid related Complication		1 Year
Secondary	Overall Survival		100 Days
Secondary	Relapse Rate		1 Years