View clinical trials related to Geriatrics.
Filter by:This study will be carried out on sixty elderlies of both gender with ages ranges from 60 to 70 years old. The participants will receive Inspiratory muscle trainer and/or Coherent breathing exercise three times per week for 12 weeks.
Alternatives to institutionalization with adapted housing and community supports may allow institutionalized people who so desire to be deinstitutionalized and continue their life in the community. This transition can fulfill the wishes of these people and may improve the quality of their life and functionality.
According to the results of a systematic literature review and meta-analysis based on recent studies on exercise interventions for the elderly based on augmented reality, virtual reality, and functional games, these technology-based exercise interventions It was confirmed that there was a positive effect on the function. In addition, it was found to indirectly enhance the motivation for performing physical exercise. In a recent similar study, when an exercise program was applied to 27 elderly people for 3 months through an exercise device that can measure body movements in real time through a Kinect camera, the physical activity of the elderly was induced, and the sustainability of exercise was increased. It is expected that this will be effective in preventing muscle loss in the elderly. However, due to the limitations of the existing Kinect camera, motions that have to be performed lying down or when exercising while wearing black clothes overlapped the movements of the lower extremities and caused motions in which the joint position could not be accurately tracked, thereby reducing the accuracy of exercise performance. There were limitations that could not be measured. In order to solve these technical limitations and improve clinical applicability, several existing studies have conducted inertia measurement that can accurately detect the motion of lower extremity joints by measuring the speed, acceleration, and direction of body movement in the X, Y, and Z axes. I started using Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs). Wearable sensors such as IMUs can enhance motor learning by providing immediate feedback on motor performance and motor errors. In addition, in the case of commercial camera systems such as the Kinect camera, if the user's appearance is obscured by other objects, there is a disadvantage that it is not detected. This is an important advantage in a home environment where there is no medical supervision, and this risk can be minimized, especially for the elderly who are at risk of falling. Previously, several literatures have applied the IMU sensor to the elderly and patients with total knee/hip arthroplasty and confirmed the effect. In this study, the OASIS Pro to be used can receive visual feedback by applying a virtual environment (number of exercises, exercise target point, and holding time) with the real home environment as the background. The Kinect camera can be used alone, and at the same time, an IMU sensor can be attached to the lower extremities to perform precise movements. The user performs the exercise prescribed by the manager (medical staff), and when the exercise is finished, the user can receive feedback on the accuracy and performance. Administrators can create and manage individual exercise protocols through OASIS-Manager. Therefore, the investigators intend to prove the effectiveness of OASIS Pro by applying augmented reality-based home rehabilitation exercise combined with IMU sensor to the elderly and confirming the effect on physical ability, depression, physical activity, and self-efficacy.
The intensity of the home care interventions for dependent older people offered in Spain, and specifically in Catalonia, may not be sufficient to help keep older people at home and delay institutionalisation in a nursing home, but an intensification of the intervention could improve the health and psychosocial state of dependent people and their informal caregivers and facilitate their permanence at home.
This study's main objective is to investigate whether the application of an adapted person-centred prescription model during a hospital stay would reduce the use of inappropriate or futile regular medications in older people at the end of life, improving their clinical/health statuses and reducing the expense associated with pharmacological treatment. We hypothesised that applying this modified method could optimise pharmacotherapeutic indicators and the expense associated with the pharmacological treatment of hospitalised patients
The GerOnTe TWOBE study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the GerOnTe intervention, consisting of a renewed, patient-centred, care pathway coordinated by an APN and supported by a Health Professional Consortium and IC Technology, compared to the current standard of care in the eight different Belgian and Dutch hospitals.
Aging is a differentiation process with chronological, biological, psychological and social characteristics, which occurs in the intrauterine period and ends with death. With aging, the structures and functions of tissues are affected and there is a decline in overall physical performance. Asanas in yoga use tonic muscle contraction coordinated with breath control and kinesthetic awareness, which saves energy compared to phasic muscle contraction often observed in physical exercises. We have not encountered a study examining the effect of asanas on muscular activity in old age. Our study will provide support to the literature in this direction.
In order to maintain independence and prevent disability, it is essential to identify associated factors and reduce functional loss due to concomitant diseases. This study aimed to examine the effects of frailty, balance, and depression on the performance of activities of daily living in older adults. All participants were assessed using the Mini Mental State Test, simple FRAIL scale, Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form, and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL).
The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiological outcomes of fixation by using double plating technique versus replacement using distal femur tumor prothesis as a primary management for the distal femoral fractures in geriatric patients. The hypothesis was that the distal femoral replacement will yield better functional outcome and earlier rehabilitation and return to pre-injury level of activity.
Aging is a dynamic process that affects motor and cognitive functions. Activities of daily living and functionality, including dual task performance, are also negatively affected by these functions. The purpose of this study is to determine of balance training with dual task on cognitive function and functionality.