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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05039424
Other study ID # 20-160
Secondary ID 5R01DK120830-02
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date February 23, 2022
Est. completion date July 2026

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source The Cleveland Clinic
Contact Karim Kheniser
Phone 2164449941
Email khenisk@ccf.org
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A randomized clinical trial comparing endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) versus a control sham intervention (diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) without pyloric disruption) in patients with medically refractory gastroparesis.


Description:

A comparative effectiveness, single center (with two surgical units), randomized (1:1) study of endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) versus a control sham intervention (diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) without pyloric disruption) in adult patients with medically refractory gastroparesis who have failed management with dietary, lifestyle, and pharmacological therapy for at least six months.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 100
Est. completion date July 2026
Est. primary completion date July 2026
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female, aged 18-75 2. Diagnosis of medically refractory gastroparesis by 4 hour non-extrapolated solid phase gastric emptying study completed within 12 months of enrollment. Medical refractoriness is defined by at least 6 months of medical treatment with no significant improvement in baseline symptoms 3. Completion of all routine assessments in our multidisciplinary gastroparesis clinic, which includes evaluation by gastroenterology, behavioral health, and nutrition specialists 4. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the post-procedure dietary and medication regimen 5. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation 6. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 7. Willingness and reasonable expectation that the individual will be able to travel to the study site for the intervention and each scheduled in-person assessment, as well as virtual assessments if necessary 8. Be able to speak and read the English language. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active use of narcotic pain medication 2. Presence of concomitant gastrointestinal transit disorder such as small bowel dysmotility or uncontrolled colonic dysmotility (As defined by clinical judgement or < 3 bowel movements per week) 3. Etiology of gastroparesis is post-surgical 4. Pregnancy or lactation 5. History of egg allergy 6. Prior surgical intervention of the stomach or gastric pylorus 7. Current parenteral nutrition 8. Uncontrolled coagulopathy (platelet count <50,000 and INR>1.5) or use of anticoagulant medications (with the exception of antiplatelet therapy)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP)
Per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP), alternatively knows as gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM), accomplishes longitudinal division of the pylorus using an endoscope. This procedure involves utilizing endoscopic electrosurgical knife to make an incision in the gastric mucosa and develop a submucosal tunnel to visualize the pyloric ring. The pyloric ring is divided longitudinally, and the mucosotomy incision is sealed with endoscopic clips.
Diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) without pyloric disruption
While under general anesthesia, a standard gastroscope is introduced and a diagnostic upper endoscopy is performed. The operator talks through the procedure steps as if completing POP. The gastroscope is withdrawn and the patient is extubated.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Matthew Allemang National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (28)

Abell TL, Bernstein RK, Cutts T, Farrugia G, Forster J, Hasler WL, McCallum RW, Olden KW, Parkman HP, Parrish CR, Pasricha PJ, Prather CM, Soffer EE, Twillman R, Vinik AI. Treatment of gastroparesis: a multidisciplinary clinical review. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006 Apr;18(4):263-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2006.00760.x. — View Citation

Allemang MT, Strong AT, Haskins IN, Rodriguez J, Ponsky JL, Kroh M. How I Do It: Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP). J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Nov;21(11):1963-1968. doi: 10.1007/s11605-017-3510-2. Epub 2017 Jul 27. — View Citation

Arts J, Holvoet L, Caenepeel P, Bisschops R, Sifrim D, Verbeke K, Janssens J, Tack J. Clinical trial: a randomized-controlled crossover study of intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin in gastroparesis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Nov 1;26(9):1251-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03467.x. — View Citation

Gersin KS, Rothstein RI, Rosenthal RJ, Stefanidis D, Deal SE, Kuwada TS, Laycock W, Adrales G, Vassiliou M, Szomstein S, Heller S, Joyce AM, Heiss F, Nepomnayshy D. Open-label, sham-controlled trial of an endoscopic duodenojejunal bypass liner for preoperative weight loss in bariatric surgery candidates. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 May;71(6):976-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.051. Epub 2010 Mar 20. — View Citation

Gonzalez JM, Benezech A, Vitton V, Barthet M. G-POEM with antro-pyloromyotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: mid-term follow-up and factors predicting outcome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Aug;46(3):364-370. doi: 10.1111/apt.14132. Epub 2017 May 15. — View Citation

Hasler WL. Gastroparesis: symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2007 Sep;36(3):619-47, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2007.07.004. — View Citation

Hibbard ML, Dunst CM, Swanstrom LL. Laparoscopic and endoscopic pyloroplasty for gastroparesis results in sustained symptom improvement. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Sep;15(9):1513-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1607-6. Epub 2011 Jul 1. — View Citation

Jones MP, Maganti K. A systematic review of surgical therapy for gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;98(10):2122-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07721.x. — View Citation

Khashab MA, Ngamruengphong S, Carr-Locke D, Bapaye A, Benias PC, Serouya S, Dorwat S, Chaves DM, Artifon E, de Moura EG, Kumbhari V, Chavez YH, Bukhari M, Hajiyeva G, Ismail A, Chen YI, Chung H. Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: results from the first multicenter study on endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Jan;85(1):123-128. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.048. Epub 2016 Jun 25. — View Citation

Koch KL, Calles-Escandon J. Diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Mar;44(1):39-57. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2014.11.005. — View Citation

Lacy BE, Crowell MD, Mathis C, Bauer D, Heinberg LJ. Gastroparesis: Quality of Life and Health Care Utilization. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan;52(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000728. — View Citation

Lal N, Livemore S, Dunne D, Khan I. Gastric Electrical Stimulation with the Enterra System: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:762972. doi: 10.1155/2015/762972. Epub 2015 Jul 12. — View Citation

Lebares C, Swanstrom LL. Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP): An Emerging Application of Submucosal Tunneling for the Treatment of Refractory Gastroparesis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2016 Apr;26(2):257-270. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2015.12.012. — View Citation

Mancini SA, Angelo JL, Peckler Z, Philp FH, Farah KF. Pyloroplasty for Refractory Gastroparesis. Am Surg. 2015 Jul;81(7):738-46. — View Citation

Mayer-Davis EJ, Lawrence JM, Dabelea D, Divers J, Isom S, Dolan L, Imperatore G, Linder B, Marcovina S, Pettitt DJ, Pihoker C, Saydah S, Wagenknecht L; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002-2012. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 13;376(15):1419-1429. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1610187. — View Citation

McCallum RW, Sarosiek I, Parkman HP, Snape W, Brody F, Wo J, Nowak T. Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms of idiopathic gastroparesis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Oct;25(10):815-e636. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12185. Epub 2013 Jul 29. — View Citation

McCallum RW, Snape W, Brody F, Wo J, Parkman HP, Nowak T. Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms from diabetic gastroparesis in a prospective study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Nov;8(11):947-54; quiz e116. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.05.020. Epub 2010 Jun 9. — View Citation

Mearin F, Camilleri M, Malagelada JR. Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology. 1986 Jun;90(6):1919-25. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90262-3. — View Citation

Ramkumar D, Schulze KS. The pylorus. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17 Suppl 1:22-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00664.x. — View Citation

Revicki DA, Rentz AM, Dubois D, Kahrilas P, Stanghellini V, Talley NJ, Tack J. Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity measure: the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul 1;18(1):141-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01612.x. — View Citation

Revicki DA, Rentz AM, Dubois D, Kahrilas P, Stanghellini V, Talley NJ, Tack J. Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI): development and validation of a patient reported assessment of severity of gastroparesis symptoms. Qual Life Res. 2004 May;13(4):833-44. doi: 10.1023/B:QURE.0000021689.86296.e4. — View Citation

Rodriguez J, Strong AT, Haskins IN, Landreneau JP, Allemang MT, El-Hayek K, Villamere J, Tu C, Cline MS, Kroh M, Ponsky JL. Per-oral Pyloromyotomy (POP) for Medically Refractory Gastroparesis: Short Term Results From the First 100 Patients at a High Volume Center. Ann Surg. 2018 Sep;268(3):421-430. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002927. — View Citation

Rodriguez JH, Haskins IN, Strong AT, Plescia RL, Allemang MT, Butler RS, Cline MS, El-Hayek K, Ponsky JL, Kroh MD. Per oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for refractory gastroparesis: initial results from a single institution. Surg Endosc. 2017 Dec;31(12):5381-5388. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5619-5. Epub 2017 May 31. — View Citation

Soykan I, Sivri B, Sarosiek I, Kiernan B, McCallum RW. Demography, clinical characteristics, psychological and abuse profiles, treatment, and long-term follow-up of patients with gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Nov;43(11):2398-404. doi: 10.1023/a:1026665728213. — View Citation

Toro JP, Lytle NW, Patel AD, Davis SS Jr, Christie JA, Waring JP, Sweeney JF, Lin E. Efficacy of laparoscopic pyloroplasty for the treatment of gastroparesis. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Apr;218(4):652-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.024. Epub 2013 Dec 24. — View Citation

Wang YR, Fisher RS, Parkman HP. Gastroparesis-related hospitalizations in the United States: trends, characteristics, and outcomes, 1995-2004. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb;103(2):313-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01658.x. Epub 2007 Nov 28. — View Citation

Woodhouse S, Hebbard G, Knowles SR. Psychological controversies in gastroparesis: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb 21;23(7):1298-1309. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i7.1298. — View Citation

Yu D, Ramsey FV, Norton WF, Norton N, Schneck S, Gaetano T, Parkman HP. The Burdens, Concerns, and Quality of Life of Patients with Gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Apr;62(4):879-893. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4456-7. Epub 2017 Jan 21. — View Citation

* Note: There are 28 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) Change in Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) at Baseline to 12 weeks post-procedure. Possible scores range from 0 (None) to 5 (Very Severe). Baseline, 12 weeks post-procedure
Secondary Gastric Emptying Change in gastric emptying as measured by a standardized 4-hour solid scintigraphic gastric emptying study at Baseline to 12 weeks post-procedure Baseline, 12 weeks post-procedure
Secondary 36-Item Short Form; Quality of Life Survey Change in 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) score from Baseline to 12 weeks post-procedure. The weighted sums of responses to questions in the survey produce eight separate scales which are scored from 0-100, with zero indication maximum disability and one hundred indicating no disability in that domain. Baseline,12 weeks post-procedure
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