Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase III Randomized, Intergroup, International Trial Assessing the Clinical Activity of STI-571 at Two Dose Levels in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) Expressing the KIT Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (CD117)
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the
enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known which dose of imatinib mesylate is more
effective in treating gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different doses of imatinib
mesylate to compare how well they work in treating patients with unresectable or metastatic
gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare outcomes of patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal
stromal tumor that expresses KIT (CD117) treated with low-dose imatinib mesylate vs
high-dose imatinib mesylate.
Secondary
- To assess response rates in patients treated with two different doses of imatinib
mesylate.
- To assess the toxicities of two different doses of imatinib mesylate in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating
center, measurability of disease (measurable vs non-measurable), and WHO performance status
(0-2 vs 3). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive low-dose oral imatinib mesylate once daily in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive high-dose oral imatinib mesylate twice daily in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
In the event of disease progression, patients on arm I may cross over to arm II and receive
high-dose imatinib mesylate. Patients who continue to progress despite treatment with
high-dose imatinib mesylate are removed from the study.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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