View clinical trials related to Gastritis.
Filter by:Approximately 50% of people in the world are infected with H. pylori, and its eradication rate fail to exceed 80% and even fails into an unacceptable range.Various risk factors for infection include lower socioeconomic status, younger age, and geographic location.In the present study, investigators aimed to perform a prevalence survey about risk factors for H. pylori infection.To obtain the higher eradication of H. pylori and find out the relevance between the diverse infection and clinical drug focused on refractory H. pylori infection.
Recently studies showed that the eradication rate of H. pylori fail to exceed 80% and even falls into an unacceptable range. A major cause of treatment failure is associated with antibiotic resistance and poor patient compliance. However, the refractory infection of H. pylori is still existing, although patients have good compliance and receive standardized treatment. This phenomenon is likely attributed to the different ratio of sensitive and resistance in H. pylori, the difference of Amoxicillin resistance between in vivo and in vitro, the difference between phenotype and genotype or the influence of micro-environment in the stomach. In order to solve the refractory infection of H. pylori, investigators performed a muti-center study together with other 14 institutions. In this study, investigators will select the patients with refractory infection of H. pylori after two standardized treatment from patients with first eradication therapy of H. pylori infection. Then, investigators will perform a high-throughput sequencing for patients in groups. Finally, investigators will compare the differences between the patients with first successful eradication and patients with refractory infection of H. pylori, such as drug resistance gene mutation, phenotype and genotype, the mechanisms of Amoxicillin resistance and micro-environment in stomach.
The purpose of this observational study is to find the best measures to define how well a person with eosinophilic disorder is doing. People with EoE, EG, EGE and EC normally undergo endoscopy and/or colonoscopy where cells are collected for microscopic analysis. Treatments are then decided based on how the cells look. We are aiming to compare different tissue components such as inflammatory cell types with clinical symptoms. We want to see if scores on standard questionnaires can give us an idea how well the person is doing.
Experienced endoscopists will perform endoscopy during the study period and the detection rate of gastric premalignant lesion, correlation between endoscopic and serologic diagnosis of premalignant lesions and inter-observer agreement rate will be analyzed before and after the education.
Current Helicobacter Pylori infection preferred treatment involves; proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based triple or qudrable regimens. Omeprazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin is one of a global standard care for confirmed H.pylori infection . Metronidazole (MTZ) is used instead of Amoxicillin or Clarithromycin in cases of allergy or resistance . However, a recent study based on the Maastricht III guidelines, indicated that treatment with a PPI-based triple regimen as first-line therapy will fail in ~30% of patients on an intention-to-treat (ITT) basis, and will fail in ~ 50 % of patients who treated with PPI-based triple regimen with Metronidazole. This treatment resistance is also an issue warranting the investigation of other agents. Helicobacter pylori infection has become increasingly resistant to traditional first-line treatment regimens because of emerging antibiotic resistance coupled with poor patient compliance with completing the treatment course that decrease H. pylori eradication rates. So there is a considerable interest in evaluating new antibiotic combinations and regimens .
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the investigational products in the patients with gastritis during their participation in the study.
It is well-known that atrophic gastritis is a major risk factor for gastric cancer, which leads to variations in the serum levels of gastrin, pepsinogen (PG) I, and PGII. We want to assess the effects of age, sex, and Helicobacter pylori status on pepsinogen (PG) level for atrophic gastritis and whether gastric atrophy based on the PG test would be improved after H. pylori eradication.
Background: Atrophic gastritis (AG) is the single most important precursor condition for gastric cancer (GC) known so far. H. pylori infection is the most important causative agent of gastritis, and subsequent AG. The GastroPanel test (Biohit HealthCare, Helsinki, Finland), a blood test evaluating the four biomarkers specific for the gastric mucosa pepsinogen I (P-PGI), pepsinogen II (P-PGII), gastrin-17 (P-G-17) and H. pylori antibody (P-HpAb), is the first non-invasive diagnostic tool providing possibilities for detecting the patients at risk for GC and peptic ulcer as well as malabsorption of vitamin B12, iron, magnesium, calcium and some drugs. A well designed clinical study is warranted to fully assess the performance of GastroPanel examination in detecting the gastric lesions which can lead to GC. The investigators aim to perform a clinical study in an adult population in United Kingdom in order to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the GastroPanel test in evaluating AG and other specific gastric conditions associated with an increased risk for GC. Methods: Two hundred and fifty patients (45 years and older, both genders) will be enrolled among the patients with dyspepsia referred for gastroscopy at Homerton University Hospital (London, United Kingdom). During the same visit, all patients are subjected to gastroscopy examination, with directed biopsies from the antrum and corpus, following the protocol of the operative link on gastritis assessment (OLGA) classification for chronic gastritis and Sydney Classification. Biopsies are examined at the Pathology laboratory of Homerton University Hospital and interpreted using the OLGA staging system as well as the Sydney system for classification of gastritis. Specific aims: The principal goal of this clinical trial is to establish the performance of the GastroPanel examination in detecting AG and other specific gastric conditions associated with an increased risk for GC. In particular, the investigators will evaluate AG in the antrum, AG in the corpus, AG in both antrum and corpus (=atrophic pangastritis), biopsy-confirmed dysplasia (intestinal metaplasia) of the gastric mucosa. For all these conditions, the investigators will calculate the diagnostic accuracy of the GastroPanel test.
Currently no ideal preventive modalities are available for reducing gastric-cancer caused mortality in organized population-based application. The primary objective of the study is to determine if H.pylori screening followed by eradication of positive subjects and endoscopic follow-up of those with serological evidence of atrophic gastritis reduces mortality from gastric cancer in middle-aged people in high-risk areas. The GISTAR study is a multicenter randomized study of H.pylori eradication and pepsinogen testing for prevention of gastric cancer mortality. Altogether 30.000 individuals aged 40-64 years will be enrolled, providing 90% study power to detect at least 35% reduction in gastric cancer mortality at 15 years of follow-up. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups. In the active investigation/management group those positive for H.pylori will be offered eradication therapy and individuals with decreased pepsinogen I/II ratio will be invited for endoscopy. The control group will receive standard health care. The primary endpoint for this trial will be the mortality difference from gastric cancer between the two groups at 15 years or when enough cases accumulate to demonstrate a statistical difference. The study is expected to provide valuable information on the utility for reduction in gastric cancer mortality of: 1) H.pylori eradication in adults on a population-basis, including subjects who may already have pre-malignant lesions; and 2) pepsinogen testing in screening settings. A pilot study of 3,455 individuals prior to the main trial was conducted from October 2013 to December 2016.
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of acupuncture treatment on functional dyspepsia.