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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01774786
Other study ID # BO25114
Secondary ID 2012-003554-83
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date June 10, 2013
Est. completion date December 31, 2019

Study information

Verified date December 2020
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter, international, parallel arm study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of pertuzumab in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine and cisplatin as first-line treatment in participants with HER2-positive metastatic gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) or gastric cancer (GC). Participants will be randomized to receive pertuzumab 840 milligrams (mg) or placebo intravenously every 3 weeks (q3w) in combination with trastuzumab (initial dose of 8 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg] intravenously [IV] followed by 6 mg/kg IV q3w) and cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine (capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil) for the first 6 treatment cycles. Participants will continue to receive pertuzumab or placebo and trastuzumab until disease progression occurrence of unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal from the study for another reason.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 780
Est. completion date December 31, 2019
Est. primary completion date December 9, 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ - Measurable or evaluable non-measurable disease as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 criteria - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 - Life expectancy greater than equal to (>/=) 3 months Exclusion Criteria: - Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced (metastatic) disease - Evidence of disease progression documented within 6 months after completion of prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy, or both, or radiotherapy for GEJ adenocarcinoma - Previous treatment with any HER2-directed therapy, at any time, for any duration - Previous exposure to any investigational treatment within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment - Radiotherapy within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment (within 2 weeks if given as palliation to bone metastases, if recovered from all toxicities) - History or evidence of brain metastases - Clinically significant active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (Grade >/=2 according to National Cancer Institute [NIC]-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 [CTCAEv.4.0]) - Residual toxicity resulting from previous therapy (for example, hematologic, cardiovascular, or neurologic toxicity that is Grade >/=2). Alopecia is permitted - Other malignancy (in addition to gastric cancer [GC]) within 5 years before enrollment, except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix or squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been previously treated with curative intent - Inadequate hematologic, renal or liver function - Pregnant or lactating women - History of congestive heart failure of any New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria - Angina pectoris requiring treatment - Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months before the first dose of study drug - Clinically significant valvular heart disease or uncontrollable high-risk cardiac arrhythmia - History or evidence of poorly controlled hypertension - Baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) value less than (<) 55 percent (%) - Any significant uncontrolled intercurrent systemic illness - Positive for hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
5-Fluorouracil
Participants will receive 5-fluorouracil 800 milligrams per meter square (mg/m^2)/24 hour IV infusion for 120 hours (Days 1-5) q3w for 6 cycles.
Capecitabine
Participants will receive capecitabine 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily, evening of Day 1 to morning of Day 15 (28 doses) q3w for 6 cycles.
Cisplatin
Participants will receive cisplatin 80 mg/m^2 IV q3w for 6 cycles.
Pertuzumab
Participants will receive pertuzumab 840 mg IV q3w until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason.
Placebo
Participants will receive placebo (matched to pertuzumab) IV q3w until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason.
Trastuzumab
Participants will receive 8 mg/kg IV initial dose on Day 1, followed by 6 mg/kg IV q3w until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for another reason.

Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Monash Medical Centre; Oncology Clayton Victoria
Australia Austin Health; Cancer Clinical Trial Centre Heidelberg Victoria
Australia Royal Brisbane Womens Hosp; Division of Oncology Herston Queensland
Australia Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital; Medical Oncology Perth Western Australia
Austria Lkh Salzburg - Univ. Klinikum Salzburg; Iii. Medizinische Abt. Salzburg
Austria Krankenhaus St. Vinzenz Der Barmherzigen Schwestern Zams; Abt. Für Innere Medizin Zams
Belgium Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc Bruxelles
Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Oncologicas - CEPON Florianopolis SC
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS Porto Alegre RS
Brazil Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao Porto Alegre RS
Brazil Clinicas Oncologicas Integradas - COI Rio De Janeiro RJ
Brazil Clinica de Oncologia Medica Sao Paulo SP
Brazil Hospital A. C. Camargo; Oncologia Sao Paulo SP
Brazil Hospital Sirio Libanes; Centro de Oncologia Sao Paulo SP
Brazil Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo - UNIFESP*X Sao Paulo SP
Bulgaria Complex Oncological Center - Plovdiv, EOOD Plovdiv
Bulgaria MHAT Serdika Sofia
Bulgaria SHATOD Dr. Marko Antonov Markov-Varna, EOOD; Department of Medicinall Onchotherapy and Palliative Varna
Canada Hamilton Health Sciences - Juravinski Cancer Centre Hamilton Ontario
Canada London Regional Cancer Centre London Ontario
Canada McGill University; Glen Site; Oncology Montreal Quebec
Canada Health Sciences North Sudbury Ontario
Canada Mount Sinai Hospital; Oncology Toronto Ontario
Canada Sunnybrook Health Science Centre Toronto Ontario
Canada Toronto East General Hospital; Haematology/Oncology Toronto Ontario
China Beijing Cancer Hospital Beijing
China Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Beijing
China The Affiliated Hospital of Military Medical Sciences(The 307th Hospital of Chinese PLA) Beijing
China Jilin Cancer Hospital Changchun
China the First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun
China Changzhou First People's Hospital Changzhou
China Third Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University ChongQing
China Fuzhou General Hospital, PLA Nanjing Military Area Command Fuzhou
China Sun Yet-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou
China Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou
China Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin
China The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Unversity Nanchang
China The 81st Hospital of P.L.A. Nanjing City
China Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong
China Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Shanghai
China Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai
China General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command of PLA Shenyang
China Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital;(Tumor Hospital of Hebei Province) Shijiazhuang
China The First Affiliated Hospital of The Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital) Xi'an
China The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College Xuzhou
China Henan Cancer Hospital Zhengzhou
China The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou
Croatia Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb
Croatia Clinical Hospital Sisters of Mercy Zagreb
El Salvador Hospital Oncologia; Oncology Salvador
Finland Docrates Cance Center Helsinki
Finland Turku Uni Central Hospital; Oncology Clinics Turku
Germany Charité-Universitätsm. Berlin; Med. Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hämatologie, Onkologie und Tumorimmunolo. Berlin
Germany Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung, Klinik für Internistische Onkologie / Haematologie Essen
Germany Universitätsklinikum Essen; Innere Klinik und Poliklinik für Tumorforschung Essen
Germany Klinik Esslingen; Klinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Onkologie/Haematologie Esslingen
Germany Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf; Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum Hamburg
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig, Universitaeres Krebszentrum Leipzig (UCCL) Leipzig
Germany Klinikum Ludwigsburg; Studiensekretariat Ludwigsburg
Germany Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; II. Medizinische Klinik Mainz
Germany Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Tagestherapiezentrum, Interdisziplinäres Tumorzentrum Mannheim
Germany Philipps-Universität Marburg; Klinik für Innere Med.; Schwerpunkt Hämatologie/Onkologie/Immunologie Marburg
Germany Universitätsklinikum Ulm; Zentrum für Innere Medizin Klinik für Innere Medizin I Ulm
Guatemala Medical Solution; Hematology Guatemala
Hungary Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet; B Belgyogyaszati Osztaly Budapest
Hungary Semmelweis Egyetem Onkologiai Központ Budapest
Hungary Debreceni Egyetem, Klinikai Kozpont, Onkologiai Klinika Debrecen
Hungary Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Megyei Korhaz es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz;Sugarterapias Klinikai Onkologiai Intez Miskolc
Hungary Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, AOK, Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont, Onkoterapias Klinika Szeged
Italy Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona; Oncology Ancona Marche
Italy Asst Papa Giovanni XXIII; Oncologia Medica Bergamo Lombardia
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S.Orsola-Malpighi; Unità Operativa Oncologia Medica Bologna Emilia-Romagna
Italy Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (IEO); Oncologia Medica Milano Lombardia
Italy Irccs Ospedale San Raffaele Milano Lombardia
Italy Seconda Universita' Degli Studi; Divsione Di Oncologia Medica Napoli Campania
Italy Azlenda Ospendaliero-Universitaria Pisana; C.O. Oncologia 2 Pisa Toscana
Italy Ospedale Misericordia E Dolce; Oncologia Medica Prato Toscana
Italy AUSL - IRCCS Santa Maria Nuova; U.O. Day Hospital di Oncologia Reggio Emilia Emilia-Romagna
Italy Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Roma Lazio
Italy Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza IRCCS San Giovanni Rotondo Puglia
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Dipartimento Interaziendale Di Oncologia Udine Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Japan Aichi Cancer Center Hospital; Clinical Oncology Aichi
Japan Nagoya university Hospital; Gastroenterological Surgery 2 Aichi
Japan National Cancer Center Hospital East; Gastroenterology Chiba
Japan National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center; Gastroenterology Ehime
Japan Kyushu University Hospital; Surgery and Science Fukuoka
Japan Gifu University Hospital; Digestive Surgery Gifu
Japan Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital; Surgery Hiroshima
Japan Kobe city Medical center General Hospital; Medical Oncology Hyogo
Japan Kanagawa Cancer Center; Gastrointestinal Surgery Kanagawa
Japan St.Marianna University School of Medicine hospital; Medical Oncology Kanagawa
Japan Osaka General Medical Center; Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka
Japan Osaka International Cancer Institute;; Medical oncology and Gastrointestinal oncology Osaka
Japan Saitama Cancer Center; Gastroenterology Saitama
Japan National Cancer Center Hospital; Gastrointestinal Oncology Tokyo
Japan Toyama University Hospital;Gastroenterology and Hematology Toyama
Kazakhstan Kazakh Scientific Research Institution Of Oncology and Radiology; Chemotherapy department Almaty
Korea, Republic of Kyungpook National University Medical Center Daegu
Korea, Republic of Asan Medical Center; Medical Oncology Seoul
Korea, Republic of Samsung Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul National Uni Hospital; Dept. of Internal Medicine/Hematology/Oncology Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul St Mary's Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Yonsei Medical Center; Dept. of Medicine , Division of Hemato-Oncology Seoul
Malaysia Hospital Kuala Lumpur; Jabatan Radioterapi dan Onkologi Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia University Malaya Medical Centre; Clinical Oncology Unit, Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia [Neurology] Kubang Kerian Kelantan
Malaysia Hospital Wanita dan Kanak-Kanak Sabah Sabah
Mexico Hospital Angeles Metropolitano; Room 220 Mexico City Mexico CITY (federal District)
Mexico Inst. Nacional de Cancerologia; Investigacion Clinica Mexico City
Mexico Oaxaca Site Management Organization Oaxaca
Netherlands Academisch Medisch Centrum Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam
North Macedonia Clinical Hospital; Oncology Department Bitola
North Macedonia University Clinic for Radiotherapy and Oncology Skopje
Panama Medical Research Centre Panama
Peru Centro Medico Monte Carmelo Arequipa
Peru Hospital Sabogal; Oncology Callao
Peru Hosp Nacion Edgardo Rebagliati; Oncologia Medica Jesus Maria
Peru Clinica Internacional, Sede San Borja; Unidad de Investigacion de Clínica Internacional Lima
Peru Clinica San Borja Lima
Poland Bialostockie Ctr Onkologii; Oddzial Chemioterapii Dziennej Bialystok
Poland Szpital Specjalistyczny Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny Brzozów
Poland Centrum Onkologii;Im. Franciszka Lukaszczyka;Onkologii Bydgoszcz
Poland Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie, Oddzial Kliniczny Kliniki Onkologii Kraków
Poland SPZOZ Opolskie Centrum Onkologii im. Prof. Tadeusza Koszarawskiego Opole
Poland NZOZ Centrum Medyczne HCP Sp. z o.o. Poznan
Poland Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 3 Rybnik
Poland Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie; Klinika Gastroenterologii Onkologicznej Warszawa
Romania Cardiomed Medical Center Cluj-Napoca
Romania Oncology Center Sf. Nectarie Craiova
Romania Euroclinic Center of Oncology SRL Iasi
Russian Federation Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Health of Tatarstan Kazan
Russian Federation Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Chemotherapy Omsk
Russian Federation SBI for HPE "Ryazan State Medical University n.a. I.P. Pavlov" of MoH of RF Ryazan
Russian Federation SBI of Healthcare Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary Samara
Spain Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol; Servicio de Oncologia Badalona Barcelona
Spain Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital del Mar; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital Duran i Reynals; Oncologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Oncologia Córdoba Cordoba
Spain Hospital General Universitario de Elche; Servicio de Oncologia Elche Alicante
Spain Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Oncologia Madrid
Switzerland CHUV; Departement d'Oncologie Lausanne
Switzerland Luzerner Kantonsspital; Medizinische Onkologie Luzern
Taiwan Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Dept of Surgery Taichung
Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Hospital; Oncology Tainan
Taiwan National Taiwan Uni Hospital; Dept of Oncology Taipei
Taiwan Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei City
Taiwan Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Linkou; Division of Hematology- Oncology Taoyuan
Thailand Faculty of Med. Siriraj Hosp.; Med.-Div. of Med. Oncology Bangkok
Thailand Rajavithi Hospital; Division of Medical Oncology Bangkok
Thailand Ramathibodi Hospital; Dept of Med.-Div. of Med. Onc Bangkok
Thailand Khonkaen Hospital Khonkaen
Thailand Songklanagarind Hospital; Department of Oncology Songkhla
Turkey Ankara Uni School of Medicine; Medical Oncology Ankara
Turkey Akdeniz University Medical Faculty; Medical Oncology Department Antalya
Turkey Trakya University Medical Faculty Research And Practice Hospital Medical Oncology Department Edirne
Turkey Ataturk University Medical Faculty Yakutiye Research Hospital Medical Oncology Department Erzurum
Turkey Istanbul Uni Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Hospital; Medical Oncology Istanbul
Turkey TC Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Hospital Konya
Turkey Inonu University Medical Faculty Turgut Ozal Medical Center Medical Oncology Department Malatya
United States New York Oncology Hematology, P.C. Albany New York
United States Medical University of South Carolina; Hollings Cancer Center Charleston South Carolina
United States University Of Chicago Medical Center; Section Of Hematology/Oncology Chicago Illinois
United States Oncology Hematology Care Cincinnati Ohio
United States Florida Cancer Specialists - SCRI; Pharmacy Fort Myers Florida
United States Queens Medical Associates Fresh Meadows New York
United States Indiana University Health; Goshen Center for Cancer Care Goshen Indiana
United States Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Eastern Avenue Las Vegas Nevada
United States Tennessee Oncology PLLC - Nashville (20th Ave) Nashville Tennessee
United States Weill Medical College of Cornell University; Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology New York New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Austria,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Bulgaria,  Canada,  China,  Croatia,  El Salvador,  Finland,  Germany,  Guatemala,  Hungary,  Italy,  Japan,  Kazakhstan,  Korea, Republic of,  Malaysia,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  North Macedonia,  Panama,  Peru,  Poland,  Romania,  Russian Federation,  Spain,  Switzerland,  Taiwan,  Thailand,  Turkey, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall Survival Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. For participants who were still alive on the date of clinical data cut-off for the OS analysis, the last date when the participant was known to be alive on, or prior to the clinical cut-off date, was used to determine the censoring date. Participants who did not have any post-baseline data (e.g., dosing records, imaging dates, visit dates) were censored at the date of randomization plus 1 day. From Baseline until death from any cause (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Primary Analysis: 24.4 [0-42] months vs. 25.0 [0-41] months; Final Analysis: 46.1 [0-70] months vs. 44.4 [0-68] months)
Secondary Progression-Free Survival, as Determined by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD), as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Tumor assessments with CT or MRI scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed every 9 weeks. Participants without documented PD or death were censored at the tumor assessment date for which the participant was last known to be progression-free. Participants who did not have any post-baseline tumor assessment data were censored at the date of randomization plus 1 day. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline; an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm) in the sum of diameters of target lesions; the appearance of one or more new lesions. Baseline to death or progressive disease (PD), whichever occurred first (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Primary Analysis: 24.9 [0-41] vs. 21.3 [0-39] months; Final Analysis: 50.4 [0-70] vs. 47.4 [0-66] months)
Secondary Primary Analysis of the Percentage of Participants With Overall Objective Response, as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Criteria The overall objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) occurring on two consecutive occasions =4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. Tumor assessments with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed every 9 weeks. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. Measurable disease is defined as tumor lesions measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in plane of measurement) with a minimum size of: 10 mm by CT or MRI scan; 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical examination; 20 mm by chest X-ray. For a malignant lymph node to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, it must be greater than or equal to (=) 15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan. Baseline up to death or progressive disease, whichever occurred first (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Primary Analysis: 24.9 [0-41] months vs. 21.3 [0-39] months)
Secondary Final Analysis of the Percentage of Participants With Overall Objective Response, as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Criteria The overall objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) occurring on two consecutive occasions =4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. Tumor assessments with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed every 9 weeks. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. Measurable disease is defined as tumor lesions measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in plane of measurement) with a minimum size of: 10 mm by CT or MRI scan; 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical examination; 20 mm by chest X-ray. For a malignant lymph node to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, it must be greater than or equal to (=) 15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan. Baseline up to death or progressive disease, whichever occurred first (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Final Analysis: 50.4 [0-70] months vs. 47.4 [0-66] months)
Secondary Duration of Objective Response, as Determined by Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Criteria Duration of objective response is defined as the time from first occurrence of documented objective response to documented disease progression, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause. Objective response: PR or CR occurring on 2 consecutive occasions =4 weeks apart. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline; an absolute increase of at least 5 mm in the sum of diameters of target lesions; the appearance of one or more new lesions. Measurable disease defined as tumor lesions with a minimum size of: 10 mm by CT or MRI scan; 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical examination; 20 mm by chest X-ray. For a malignant lymph node, it must be =15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan. Baseline to death or progressive disease (PD), whichever occurred first (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Primary Analysis: 24.9 [0-41] vs. 21.3 [0-39] months; Final Analysis: 50.4 [0-70] vs. 47.4 [0-66] months)
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit, as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Criteria The clinical benefit rate was defined as best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for 6 weeks or longer, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Measurable disease is defined as tumor lesions measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in plane of measurement) with a minimum size of: 10 mm by CT or MRI scan; 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical examination; 20 mm by chest X-ray. For a malignant lymph node to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, it must be >/=15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan. The clinical benefit rate was not updated at the final analysis. Baseline up to death or progressive disease, whichever occurred first (Median [full range] duration of follow-up in Pertuzumab vs. Placebo arms for Primary Analysis: 24.9 [0-41] months vs. 21.3 [0-39] months)
Secondary Overview of Safety: Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event, Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), Version 4.03 An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The investigator graded all AEs for severity per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03; if not listed, the AE was assessed as follows: Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening/disabling; Grade 5 = death. The investigator determined whether an AE was related to study drug and independently assessed severity and seriousness of each AE. From Baseline until end of post-treatment follow-up (up to 70 months)
Secondary Number of Participants With Symptomatic or Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) The number and percentage of participants with symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and asymptomatic LVSD events (defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] =10% decrease from baseline to an absolute value <50%) at any time during the study was summarized by treatment arm. From Baseline until end of post-treatment follow-up (up to 70 months)
Secondary Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score The EORTC QLQ-C30 included global health status, functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain) and single items (dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most questions used a 4-point scale (1 'Not at all' to 4 'Very much'; 2 questions used 7-point scale [1 'very poor' to 7 'Excellent']). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 - 100 scale, whereby higher scores indicate greater functioning, greater quality of life, or a greater degree of symptoms, with changes of 5 - 10 points considered to be a minimally important difference to participants. A positive value means an increase, while a negative value means a decrease, in score at the indicated time-point relative to the score at baseline (Cycle 1, Day 1). Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle up to 28 and 60-90 days (post-treatment [PT] monitoring visits 1 and 2, respectively) after Day 1 of last treatment cycle (up to approximately 3.5 years)
Secondary Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-Gastric Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-STO22) Score The EORTC QLQ-STO22 is a gastric cancer quality of life questionnaire. There are 22 questions concerning disease, treatment related symptoms, side effects, dysphagia, nutritional aspects, and questions about the emotional problems of gastric cancer (dysphagia, pain, reflux, eating restrictions, anxiety, dry mouth, body image, and hair loss). The questions are grouped into five scales and 4 single items which are related to the symptoms of the disease. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at all' to 4 'Very much'; 1 question was a yes or no answer). A linear transformation was used to standardize all scores and single-items to a scale of 0 to 100; higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. A positive value means an increase, while a negative values means a decrease, in score at the indicated time-point relative to the score at baseline (Cycle 1, Day 1). Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle up to 28 and 60-90 days (post-treatment [PT] monitoring visits 1 and 2, respectively) after Day 1 of last treatment cycle (up to approximately 3.5 years)
Secondary Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Pertuzumab Post-dose (0.5 hour after end of 30-60 minutes infusion) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, and 8 (1 cycle = 21 days)
Secondary Cmax of Trastuzumab Post-dose (0.5 hour after end of 30-60 minutes infusion) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, and 8 (1 cycle = 21 days)
Secondary Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Pertuzumab Pre-dose (0-6 hours before infusion) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 (1 cycle = 21 days)
Secondary Cmin of Trastuzumab Pre-dose (0-6 hours before infusion) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 (1 cycle = 21 days)
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