Frailty Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Study on the Association Between Frailty and Acute Postoperative Pain in Elderly Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery and an Investigation of the Mechanisms Involved
To gain a clearer understanding of the association between frailty and postoperative acute pain in elderly thoracoscopic surgery patients and its underlying mechanisms, to provide new solution ideas to reduce the level of postoperative acute pain and improve the debilitating state of elderly thoracoscopic surgery patients, and consequently improve their quality of life and mental status.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 78 |
Est. completion date | October 30, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | September 30, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 60 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. patients undergoing thoracic surgery under general anesthesia with 48 h of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia; 2. age =60 years; 3. ASA class I-III; 4. signed informed consent; 5. patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who themselves refuse to participate in the study; 2. Drug dependence; 3. Patients who cannot cooperate with communication and have verbal communication difficulties; 4. Patients who cannot assess frailty preoperatively and pain postoperatively; 5. Failure to provide a compliant fecal sample at the agreed time; 6. antibiotic treatment within the last month; 7. intestinal dysfunction (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic diarrhea, and other types of intestinal disorders); 8. comorbidities of certain metabolic disorders (e.g., thyroid dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, and so on) that may affect the structure of the microbial community; |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Wuhan | Hubei |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
China,
Fluitman KS, Davids M, Olofsson LE, Wijdeveld M, Tremaroli V, Keijser BJF, Visser M, Backhed F, Nieuwdorp M, IJzerman RG. Gut microbial characteristics in poor appetite and undernutrition: a cohort of older adults and microbiota transfer in germ-free mice. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Aug;13(4):2188-2201. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13002. Epub 2022 Jun 14. — View Citation
Gale CR, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Prevalence of frailty and disability: findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age Ageing. 2015 Jan;44(1):162-5. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu148. Epub 2014 Oct 12. — View Citation
Gu C, Lu A, Lei C, Wu Q, Zhang X, Wei M, Wang Z. Frailty index is useful for predicting postoperative morbidity in older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective cohort study. BMC Surg. 2022 Feb 16;22(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01471-9. — View Citation
Lakra A, Tram MK, Bernasek TL, Lyons ST, O'Connor CM. Frailty is Associated With Increased Complication, Readmission, and Hospitalization Costs Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2023 Jul;38(7 Suppl 2):S182-S186.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.036. Epub 2023 Feb 28. — View Citation
Miyano T, Kaneko R, Kimura T, Maruoka M, Kishimura A, Kato K, Furuta M, Yamashita Y. Dietary Problems Are Associated with Frailty Status in Older People with Fewer Teeth in Japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 5;19(23):16260. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316260. — View Citation
Morley JE, Vellas B, van Kan GA, Anker SD, Bauer JM, Bernabei R, Cesari M, Chumlea WC, Doehner W, Evans J, Fried LP, Guralnik JM, Katz PR, Malmstrom TK, McCarter RJ, Gutierrez Robledo LM, Rockwood K, von Haehling S, Vandewoude MF, Walston J. Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Jun;14(6):392-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.03.022. — View Citation
O'Caoimh R, Sezgin D, O'Donovan MR, Molloy DW, Clegg A, Rockwood K, Liew A. Prevalence of frailty in 62 countries across the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-level studies. Age Ageing. 2021 Jan 8;50(1):96-104. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa219. — View Citation
Tanaka S, Kamiya K, Matsue Y, Yonezawa R, Saito H, Hamazaki N, Matsuzawa R, Nozaki K, Yamashita M, Wakaume K, Endo Y, Maekawa E, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Shiono T, Inomata T, Ako J. Efficacy and Safety of Acute Phase Intensive Electrical Muscle Stimulation in Frail Older Patients with Acute Heart Failure: Results from the ACTIVE-EMS Trial. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 Mar 27;9(4):99. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9040099. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | All patients' Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores for most significant pain at rest in the 48h postoperative period | Patients' pain levels were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scale. This method is composed of a total of 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the patient with 0 to 10 of these 11 numbers to describe the intensity of pain, the greater the number of pain is increasingly serious. 0 no pain, 1 to 3 mild pain (pain does not affect sleep), 4 to 6 moderate pain, 7 to 6 pain is increasingly serious. The patient describes the intensity of pain using the 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the greater the number, the more severe the pain becomes. 0 no pain, 1-3 mild pain (pain that does not interfere with sleep), 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain (inability to sleep or waking up from sleep with pain), and 10 severe pain. | 202402-2024-10 | |
Primary | Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores for the most pronounced pain in the patient's coughing state in the 48h postoperative period | All patients' pain levels were assessed using the NRS scale. This method is composed of a total of 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the patient with 0 to 10 of these 11 numbers to describe the intensity of pain, the greater the number of pain is increasingly serious. 0 no pain, 1 to 3 mild pain (pain does not affect sleep), 4 to 6 moderate pain, 7 to 6 pain is increasingly serious. The patient describes the intensity of pain using the 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the greater the number, the more severe the pain becomes. 0 no pain, 1-3 mild pain (pain that does not interfere with sleep), 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain (inability to sleep or waking up from sleep with pain), and 10 severe pain. | 202402-2024-10 | |
Secondary | PCA pump consumption | All patients' pain levels were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), which is composed of a total of 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the patient with 0 to 10 of these 11 numbers to describe the intensity of pain, the greater the number of pain is increasingly serious. 0 no pain, 1 to 3 mild pain (pain does not affect sleep), 4 to 6 moderate pain, 7 to 6 pain is increasingly serious. The patient describes the intensity of pain using the 11 numbers from 0 to 10, the greater the number, the more severe the pain becomes. 0 no pain, 1-3 mild pain (pain that does not interfere with sleep), 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain (inability to sleep or waking up from sleep with pain), and 10 severe pain. | 202402-2024-10 | |
Secondary | Number of PCA pump presses | Check the analgesic pump and record the number of active analgesic pump compressions | 202402-2024-10 |
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