View clinical trials related to Frailty.
Filter by:In recent years, globally, there has been a growth in both the size and the proportion of older adults in the world population. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that by 2030, 1 in 6 people will be 60 years of age or older, and that by 2050, the population of older adults will reach 2.1 billion. The population of older adults (over 80 years) will triple to 426 million by 2050. In particular, Italy represents the second country with the oldest population in the world. Age-related evolution is a gradual and continuous process involving a series of physical and cognitive changes, which, however, has no real 'onset' age. In fact, rather than chronological age, the concept of 'elderly' is based on the individual's degree of self-sufficiency and independence. From a biological point of view, ageing is the set of changes at the molecular and cellular level that occur over time and lead to multi-system functional impairment. It is a process directly related to frailty, falls, and disability. An important factor in counteracting frailty is nutritional intake. Humans ingest approximately 500 g of chemical compounds daily through their diet, most of which are components of plants or vegetables in general. In addition to the well-known macronutrients (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (minerals and vitamins), the plant world provides other elements, such as phenols, terpenes, terpenoids, alkaloids, purines, pyrimidines, nucleic acids, and steroids, that exert powerful biological activities. These components are generically called phytochemicals. Epidemiological studies have established that diets rich in plant-based foods help prevent many diseases, such as cardiovascular, metabolic, neurovegetative, and inflammatory diseases. Phytochemical compounds are an extremely diverse set of elements that, when taken at significant levels, have a protective effect on human health. These substances exert various biological functions, such as antioxidant activity, modulation of detoxifying enzymes, stimulation of the immune system, reduction of platelet aggregation, modulation of hormone metabolism, reduction of blood pressure, and antibacterial and antiviral activity. Among the phytochemical compounds, flavonoids represent a category of polyfunctional substances with high bioactivity, comprising more than 5000 compounds. They possess biochemical properties of functional interest in the nutritional and therapeutic fields; for example, rutin, diosmin, and hesperidin are present in some pharmaceutical specialties; flavonoids from ginkgo biloba, hawthorn, and red vine are the main components of many phytotherapeutic extracts. Flavonoids have been shown to play an important role in cardioprotection. Furthermore, in neuroprotection, anthocyanin-rich fruits play a protective role against age-related decline in cognitive functions. However, few studies have evaluated the effect of hesperidin and proanthocyanidins on motor, cognitive, and functional aspects in the elderly. Altemor® is a food supplement based on micronized diosmin, hesperidin, and herbal extracts that has an important integrative supporting action in optimising blood microcirculation. The aim of the study is to evaluate the contribution of dietary supplementation with Altemor® on cognitive function, balance, fatigue, and some domains of quality of life in elderly subjects.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare protein supplements in patients with kidney failure on dialysis. The main questions it aims to answer are: - To determine whether the supplementation of egg white protein pudding in a population of individuals with kidney failure on dialysis is feasible. - To determine whether egg white protein pudding supplementation improves serum albumin similar to other standard nutritional supplements. - To determine the effects of the egg white protein pudding on frailty measures, dietary intakes and analytes in the blood and urine. Participants will receive either the egg white pudding (experimental) or control (Ensure plus) at the end of their dialysis treatments 3-days per week for 12 weeks.
Observational study. Participants of the FRASNET study (9th March 2017, Protocol No. 24/INT/2017) who were evaluated in 2016 and 2017 will be contacted to be re-evaluated with multidimensional visits as part of the present study in order to assess trajectories and biomarkers of frailty and sarcopenia. Moreover, are going to evaluate with the same multidimensional visits patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia followed up at the Neurologic Unit of the San Raffaele Hospital.
Previous studies of this type of head and necl cancer have shown high rates of cancer control but result in many short and long term side effects when treated with high dose radiation and chemotherapy. Recently, investigators have noticed similar high rates of cancer control in small numbers of patients who receive less intensive treatments using lower doses of radiation, smaller radiation fields with chemotherapy. It is expected that the side effects of treatment with lower doses of radiation would be less. For this reason this study is looking at a different regimen of reducing the intensity of the treatment. The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using lower dose smaller fields radiation therapy and chemotherapy with published outcomes. This study will allow the researchers to know whether these different approaches are better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. To be better, the study approach should result in the same survival rate of the usual approach (about 85 out of 100 patients alive and free of cancer at 2 years) but with less long-term side effects.
To explore the heterogeneity of the development trend of frailty and cognitive function of older adults.
In this study, 120 older adults (aged 65 years or older) either patients undergoing rehabilitation or older nursing home residents will be provided with an Eforto® device and the eco-System for Healthy Ageing (ISHA) mobile application to self-monitor intrinsic capacity for 4 months (if needed with assistance by an (in)formal caregiver). Preferably, the participants will use their own smartphone because mitigating smartphone-use-related issues. The aims of the study are: 1. to evaluate the usability and feasibility of self-monitoring intrinsic capacity by using the ISHA system in rehabilitation and nursing home settings. 2. to investigate if changes and variability in intrinsic capacity as measured with ISHA are related to changes in functional ability and quality of life. 3. to explore individual trajectories of intrinsic capacity with the ISHA system.
This project proposes to adapt monthly the existing ICOPE (Integrated Care for Older People) MONITOR program for elderly myeloma patients. This adaptation aims to detect earlier functional decline and prevent loss of autonomy.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a secondary prevention program for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is especially valuable as CVD increasingly occurs in combination with comorbidity, frailty, and complexities of care that predispose patients to functional decline, disability, and high costs. Still, few Veterans participate in CR, in part because of the difficult logistics to attend. Promising Practice home-based CR (HBCR) was developed to increase CR participation, but many Veterans remain too limited by comorbidity and frailty for participation. A Transition to CR (T2CR) intervention is a face-to-face program that fosters vital skills, education, insights, motivation, and patient-provider relationships conducive to successful HBCR thereafter. This study compares Veterans eligible for CR who are randomized to T2CR intervention versus usual care. Differences in functional capacity, HBCR participation, and healthy days at home are compared over one year. Patients' experiences and providers' perspectives of barriers and facilitators to T2CR are also compared.
This clinical trial compares two different prehabilitation programs, with no organized prehabilitation, prior to major colorectal cancer surgery. The prehabilitation programs include intensive and coached physical exercise and optimized nutritional intake coupled with smoking cessation, physiological support and correction of poly-pharmacy.
The goal of this cohort-based cluster-randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effect of the combined intervention of exercise, fruit, and vitamin supplementation on frailty among older adults. Older individuals aged 65~80 years old with low physical activity levels and low fruit intake will be recruited. 14 clusters will be randomized into 2 arms with 1:1 ratio. Participants in the intervention arm will receive the combined intervention of physical activity, fruit, and vitamin supplementation 3 times a week for 2 months (the 1st and 6th months). They will also be given group interventions, such as self-management group activity or health education, at least once a week. Participants in the control arm will not receive any intervention.