View clinical trials related to Fragility.
Filter by:The goal of this observational study is to compare frequency of intraoperative hypothermia between fragilitly groups of eldery patients who underwent orthopedic surgical procedures. It aims to answer those questions: - İs there any difference between fragility groups in terms of hypothermia frequency during orthopedic surgical procedures? - Are there any other factors that influence the frequency of hypothermia such as age, body mass index, room temperature etc. ? Participants body temperature before anestesia application,and before surgery had started was measured and measurament was done during whole procedure. Measuraments had been done by tympanic thermometer.
Patients aged ≥75 year scheduled for CRC surgery were studied (104 cases) and variables associated with major postoperative complications / mortality were evaluated. The importance of this report is that MPI-score resulted strongly associated with major complications and it was a primary component of an individual prediction model.
From prospectively collected health and life-style data and anthropometric data in the Malmo Diet and Cancer (MDC) cohort identify factors that predicts or are associated with forthcoming fracture in middle-aged men and women.
Objectives: To characterize textural ultrasonographic biomarkers of the brachial biceps musculature, wrist flexors, quadriceps and anterior tibial muscle that allow the recognition of the muscular and functional status of patients undergoing programmed cardiovascular surgery and relate them to mortality, hospital stay and functionality results after the intervention. Design: A first phase of cross-sectional observational study and a second phase of longitudinal observational prospective study. Participants: Patients with programmed cardiovascular surgery to aortic valve replacement Outcomes: Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables, severity and clinical risk scales, disability, fragility and quality of life scales, nutritional status and textural muscular biomarkers with ultrasonography. Expected results: strong association between ultrasound muscle biomarkers and ICU and hospital stay, disability, fragility and quality of life after the surgery.
Circulating biomarkers are promising tools for the early diagnosis of aging-associated pathologies. Inflammation and immunity are associated with the risk of sarcopenia and frailty in elderly patients. The investigators investigate the effect of an adapted physical activity program on the metabolism and function of circulating immune cells and miRNA in frail and non-frail elderly subjects. Induced immune changes are analyzed together with that of motor abilities and of frailty status.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of a multi-modal group-based exercise program and nutritional supplementation on physical performance in frail institutionalized older adults. Participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention groups; exercise (EG) or exercise plus nutritional supplementation (SG), or to the control group (CG). During 6 months, participants in the intervention groups will be performing the exercise routine based on the Otago exercise programme. Additionally, participants in the SG will receive a daily oral nutritional supplement.
This project will examine the efficacy of a simple, cost-effective, non-invasive intervention, called remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC), to reduce frailty in pre-surgical, frail, elderly patients with colon cancer. The investigators hypothesize that RIPC will reduce frailty in the pre-surgical period (as assessed by distance walked during the 6-minute walk test), improve functional capacity 4-weeks postoperatively, and reduce intraoperative blood pressure variability. If successful, future studies will examine the efficacy of RIPC to improve surgical outcomes in frail cancer patients.
The subjects of this intervention program are mainly based on community-dwelling mid-aged and older adults. The investigator's program will provide meals containing different proportionated protein.As this project is a double blind test, only the investigators will know which subject corresponding to specific group of diets. Besides, the investigators use the valued-based healthcare standard set as well as the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, Charlson's comorbidity index Montreal Cognitive Assesment ,and Mini Nutritional Assessment as outcome measures and to use the randomized controlled trial design to validate if increased protein density diet could improve the vitality and health of mid-aged and old adults .
The aim of this study is the evaluation of differences in heart rate variability (both time- and frequency-domain) [a]: between frail and non-frail patients and [b] at the beginning and end of a geriatric therapy which included rehabilitation components. Moreover, the suitability of new camera-based technology with regard to measurement of vital signs (heart rate, heart rate variability, respiratory rate) will be evaluated.
This project aims to examine the effectiveness of the community-based integrated care service model , based on a multi-domain intervention program, among community-dwelling older adults. Moreover, the investigators use the value-based healthcare standard set as well as comprehensive geriatric assessment as outcome measures and to use the randomized controlled trial design to validate the clinical effectiveness.