Fibromyalgia Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Milnacipran on Sleep Disturbance in Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a condition of chronic widespread pain, sleep disturbance and fatigue. Most of the patients with fibromyalgia complain of either non-restorative sleep or complaints of disturbed sleep due to pain. The study aimed at examining the effects of milnacipran on sleep disturbance in patients with fibromyalgia. The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, two way crossover polysomnography (PSG) study to explore the effects of milnacipran on sleep disturbance. Patients received either milnacipran 50 mg twice a day (BID) or matching placebo.
The sleep disturbance in fibromyalgia is characterized as non-restorative in nature, and is
defined as a feeling of light sleep, independent of duration, and as non-refreshing. As such,
these patients wake up in the morning and complain of stiffness and overall aching of the
body.
It is well known that reciprocal relationship exists between sleep and pain, with sleep
disturbances being an important contributor to morbidity in fibromyalgia. Milnacipran, a
selective serotonin norepinephrine receptor inhibitor (SNRI), was approved by the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of fibromyalgia. Although milnacipran has
extensively been studied in fibromyalgia patients, but there is no objective measure, i.e.,
the use of overnight polysomnography, to determine its effects on sleep.
The study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of milnacipran on PSG determined measures of
sleep in patients with fibromyalgia. The study also evaluated the impact of milnacipran on
subjective measures of sleep and fibromyalgia symptoms.
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