Thoracic Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Blind Maneuver to Position an Endobronchial
One-lung ventilation can be provided by an endobronchial blocker. The Uniblocker® (Fuji Systems Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was relatively recently introduced into clinical practice. We will try to devise a blind method to locate the Uniblocker® without the aid of fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
The use of a fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) appears to be fundamental to adjusting position
of the bronchial blocker in the targeted mainstem bronchus. However, there can be occasions
when a FOB is unavailable or inapplicable. Therefore, we will try to devise a blind method
to locate the blocker without the aid of FOB in patients undergoing thoracic surgery.
After intubation of endotracheal tube (ETT), the Uniblocker® is inserted into the ETT and is
advanced until the blocker balloon comes out of the ETT tip. At this time, the blocker
balloon is inflated with air and the peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) will abruptly increase.
And then, the blocker is rotated to the thoracotomy side and advanced to the carina step by
step at 0.5 cm intervals. When the PIP drops abruptly, the blocker cuff is deflated
completely and advanced to 3 cm further. The blocker cuff is inflated again. Using a FOB,
the position of the blocker is recorded and we will evaluate the success rate of proper
blocker position.
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Observational Model: Case-Only, Time Perspective: Prospective
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