View clinical trials related to Fertility Issues.
Filter by:The goal of this observational study is to learn how gonadotoxic treatments (chemotherapies, radiotherapies or immunotherapies) affect the fertility status of participants with cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: - in females, if cancer therapies reduce the Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration (ovarian reserve); - in males, if cancer therapies reduce sperm concentration (sperm quality).
This study aims to assess the association of Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) with polycystic ovarian syndrome, premature ovarian insufficiency and fertility. The main objectives include the following: 1. To study the level of serum AMH in women with PCOS and to evaluate the utility of serum AMH in the diagnosis of PCOS. 2. To evaluate the level of serum AMH in women with POI and to evaluate the utility of serum AMH in the management of POI. 3. To evaluate the associations of basal AMH level with FSH level and AFC respectively for women undergoing ART treatment. 4. To determine the optimal regimen of gonadotropin for ovarian stimulation for women undergoing ART treatment. 5. To evaluate the predictive value of serum AMH in reproductive outcomes including oocyte quality, embryo quality, pregnancy loss, clinical pregnancy and live birth rate in women undergoing ART treatment.
The purpose of this study is to see if the investigators can obtain non-inferior clinical outcomes (similar numbers of oocytes) using the Cardinal protocol, a cost-conscious, low-intensity egg freezing protocol, compared to other routinely used high-intensity clinic protocols. This is a new program for Stanford's Fertility Clinic, so the investigators are assessing patient experience and cost-benefit of a low-cost, low-intensity approach that has demonstrated non-inferiority in IVF for infertility treatment, but has not been similarly evaluated in egg freezing. All enrolled participants will choose the Cardinal protocol or the routine high-intensity protocol designated by their physician. The investigators will then assess number of eggs retrieved, as well as patient satisfaction, cost, and time needed off work to complete the egg freezing cycle. The study's findings could ultimately open the door to implementation of lower-cost standardized protocols that would be more affordable and accessible to people who may otherwise not be able to pursue fertility preservation.
To evaluate the efficacy of the weekly use of corifollitropin alfa in double ovarian stimulation process and to compare it to the conventional protocol with daily medication administration.
GnRH antagonist protocol is currently a good strategy for controlled ovarian stimulation in women with PCOS undergoing IVF/ICSI cycles. Finding a protocol that can be a better alternative will help in improving the success rate of IVF/ICSI cycles
This research project aims to utilise recent advances in whole genome sequencing of preimplantation genetic diagnosis embryos to investigate the impact of paternal age on de novo mutation rates in IVF embryos. Embryos that are deemed unsuitable for transfer following preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic/single gene disorders (PGT-M) due to the detection of genetic abnormalities will be utilized for this study. These embryos will undergo re-biopsy, and both the biopsied samples as well as the remaining embryo tissue will be subject to whole genome sequencing. This will allow the assessment of de novo mutation rates based on the paternal age.
Effect of collaborative infertility counseling on coping strategies and marital satisfaction among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized control trial
The main objective of this clinical study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the semi automated device (DaVitri) developed by Overture Life in the preparation procedures for vitrification of human samples.
The incorporation of ovarian reserve tests in IVF management started after initial publications indicating a potential role for basal FSH in predicting pregnancy outcome after IVF and in counseling patients (1,2). Since these first publications, a large body of additional work on basal FSH and several other tests has been published, often with inconsistent findings on the magnitude and direction of the predictive effect. (3). Level of basal FSH at the start of IVF, in patients aged younger than 40 years, was shown to predict an oocyte yield by several authors, but wasn't related to pregnancy or implantation rates. (4). Social egg freezing refers to the cryopreservation of mature oocytes on an elective basis for the purpose of delayed childbearing. Many women now have a solution to "bridge the gap between reproductive aging and readiness to have children. Assessment of ovarian reserve enables estimation of the remaining egg pool and can be compared with other women her age. Ovarian reserve tests aim at identifying women at risk of hypo or hyper response to ovarian stimulation: it can possibly detect reproductive lifespan and approximate menopausal timing, assist in counseling family planning and to optimize ovarian response whilst minimizing risks (5). In Israel, retention of fertility for non-medical reasons is offered for women who have reached the age of 30, but have not yet reached the age of 41. These women may undergo up to 4 retrievals or until 20 eggs are obtained (whichever occurs earlier). The 2022 Health Services, decided to include, for the first-time, to cover cryopreservation for women with a diminished ovarian reserve (6). This unique population is currently addressing our clinic in order to preserve fertility. One of the criteria for coverage entitlement is elevated day 3 FSH level. The tests used for assessing ovarian reserve include basal day -3 follicle stimulating hormone (FSH, introduced in 1998). Clomiphene citrate challenge test (CCCT, 1989), gonadotropins releasing - hormone agonist stimulation test (GAST, 1989), Inhibin -B (1997), antral follicle count (AFC, 1997) and antimullerian hormone (AMH, 2002.) (7) Measurement of basal FSH is relatively inexpensive, imposes no major burden on the patient, and is widely used in assisted reproductive technology programs. Follicular fluid provides a very important microenvironment for the development of oocytes. It is reasonable to think that some biochemical characteristics may play a critical role in determining oocyte quality and the subsequent potential to achieve fertilization and embryo development. Components may also provide information on metabolic changes in blood serum, as the circulating biochemical milieu may be reflected in it's composition . In our current research we wish to assess cycle yield as related to basal FSH level among women diagnosed as having a low ovarian reservoir and were acknowledge as eligible for oocyte cryopreservation coverage. We also would like to measure hormonal level like LH, FSH, Perlakan ,in a follicular fluid after the oocyte retrieval in order to asses the microenvironment .
The investigators' objective is to determine the regression rate, side effects and acceptability of Mirena compared to megace in the treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia among women desiring fertility.