Femoroacetabular Impingement Clinical Trial
Official title:
Femoroacetabular Impingement RandomiSed Controlled Trial (FIRST); Sub-study: Femoroacetabular Impingement RandomiSed Controlled Trial With an Embedded Prospective Cohort (FIRST-EPIC)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether surgical correction of hip impingement morphology via arthroscopic osteochondroplasty (shaving of bone) will provide improved clinical results (decreased pain and improved function) in adult patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) compared to arthroscopic lavage (washing out of painful inflammation debris) and treating obvious damage of the hip joint.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition of the hip where there is a mismatch of the
ball and socket in the hip joint. This mismatch creates abnormal contact in the hip which can
cause patients to experience hip pain. This can eventually lead to hip damage and
osteoarthritis. Hip arthroscopy, a form of minimally invasive surgery has become a popular
treatment option. The investigators are conducting a definitive randomized controlled trial
(RCT) to determine whether surgical correction of the impingement morphology via arthroscopic
osteochondroplasty (shaving of bone) will provide improved clinical results (decreased pain
and improved function) in adult FAI patients compared to arthroscopic lavage (washing out of
painful inflammation debris) and treating obvious damage of the hip joint.
Like most RCTs, FIRST is designed to demonstrate efficacy (i.e. that an intervention can work
theoretically under optimal conditions). In order to address generalizability and improve
external validity of the FIRST trial, we are including an external validation cohort using a
"RCT with and Embedded ProspectIve Cohort design" (FIRST-EPIC). This pragmatic cohort will
allow us to: 1) safeguard against bias attributable to patients declining to take part in the
RCT; 2) corroborate or refute whether our efficacy (RCT) population represents the best case
scenario (i.e. those with optimal response to osteochondroplasty); 3) evaluate effectiveness
of osteochondroplasty and other standard of care treatments for FAI in patients with
potentially distinct prognostic factors; and 4) evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the
interventions.
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