View clinical trials related to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.
Filter by:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is defined as the presence of excessive numbers of bacteria in the small bowel causing gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. These bacteria are usually coliforms, which are typically found in the colon and include predominantly Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic species that ferment carbohydrates producing gas .Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic method to transplant the microbiota from the feces of healthy people into the intestinal tract of patients. To explore the overall efficacy and safety of FMT in the treatment of SIBO.
The goal of this pilot experimental medicine interventional study is to explore the degree of transferability of the gut microbiome and associated metabolomic changes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fibrosis who receive faecal microbiota transplant (FMT). The main questions is aims to answer is: - To what extent is the gut microbiome transferable from donor to recipient in patients with NAFLD with fibrosis who receive FMT? - What are the dynamics of how the gut microbiome changes over time in these patients? - To what degree does the recipient metabolome change in association with this? Participants will receive up to three capsulised FMT preparations prepared from a donor selected rationally based upon their metabolomic characteristics. They will be asked to attend for serial clinical assessments (including FibroScan and MRE/ MRI-PDFF), and will also be asked to provide serial blood, urine and stool samples for assessment of microbiome and metabolome profiling.
Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction (CIPO) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder that primarily affects the movement of the intestines, leading to symptoms that resemble a true bowel obstruction but without a physical blockage. This condition is characterized by impaired motility of the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in severe symptoms and complications. In previous studies, the investigator found that sequential microbiota transplantation therapy can improve clinical symptoms of chronic pseudo-obstruction. Building on this foundation, the current study further investigates the effects of sequential interventions involving intestinal cleansing, small intestine bacterial treatment, fecal microbiota transplantation, and nutritional therapy on the short-term and long-term clinical symptom improvement in patients. Additionally, the investigator aim to elucidate the changes in gut microbiota phenotypes before and after treatment.
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) refers to the occurrence of other unexplained diarrhea symptoms after the use of antibiotics, often combined with abdominal pain, bloating and bloody stool. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic method to transplant the microbiota from the feces of healthy people into the intestinal tract of patients. To explore the overall efficacy and safety of FMT in the treatment of AAD.
A total of 30 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 over 60 years old were enrolled in this study and were divided into the experimental group (n=15) and the control group (n=15) at a ratio of 1:1. Both groups were treated according to the 2022 Shanghai guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 infection and the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment process. The experimental group was treated with fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) capsules for 1 week, and the control group was treated with empty capsules. Patients in both groups were followed up for 1 month after discharge. To observe the effect of combined FMT capsule treatment on the regulation of inflammatory factors in peripheral blood and the remodeling of intestinal flora, and to verify its safety.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) achieves the purpose of treating intestinal and extra-intestinal diseases by transplanting the functional microbes in the feces of healthy people into the patient's intestine through the upper or lower alimentary tract routes to rebuild the patient's intestinal microbiota. Recently, FMT has been widely used in the treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases, including but not limit in CDI. In this study, we focused on the demonstration of FMT action mechanism in CDI treatment.
While delivery of an FMT-treatment to the cecum is visualized in a lower GI-endoscopy, it is uncertain whether delivery by enema distributes the FMT to the proximal segments of the colon. Positioning of the patient during the enema procedure may improve distribution to the proximal colon. Differences in distribution may explain the wide effect range and inferiority when enema is compared to delivery by lower GI endoscopy. Thus, in this study we will compare the distribution of FMT from delivery by lower GI endoscopy versus enema with and without positioning of the patient. We will use contrast fluid as a surrogate liquid for FMT to project the distribution on colon X-ray pictures. To our knowledge this is not done in any previous study.
Constipation is the most common complaint in childhood gastrointestinal disease, affecting an estimated 20% of the global children.The treatment strategies consist of diet control, behavioral intervention and oral and sometimes rectal laxatives. Given higher success rate and fewer side effects, the laxative PEG3350 has been considered the first choice in childhood constipation.However, effectiveness of PEG 3350 laxative is not lasting, and the use of PEG increases the risk of fecal incontinence. Additional treatment interventions are still necessary.Enema can act directly on the rectum and distal colon to quickly relieve symptoms of fecal impaction which is considered one of main source of intractable constipation. Children with fecal impaction who received enema had fewer fecal incontinence and diarrhea than children who received PEG. There have been lots of evidence that enema is effective in fecal impaction in children with functional constipation.But there are still cases of recurrences noted after enema. Fecal bacteria transplantation (FMT) is a new treatment method emerging in recent years, which is widely used in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal diseases. FMT has been proved to play a very prominent role in correcting intestinal flora disorders. By transplanting exogenous flora into the intestinal tract of patients, FMT can inhibit bacterial reproduction, regulate intestinal environment and cascade the body immunity, so as to achieve the therapeutic effect of disease. Retrograde colonic enema with FMT, an new method, provides the possibility for the treatment of childhood constipation. However, there is still a lack of evidence-based support for the treatment of childhood constipation by retrograde colonic enema with FMT. Therefore, we designed a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial to confirm the efficacy and safety of retrograde colonic enema with FMT in the treatment of childhood constipation.
The study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation by automatic methods in the treatment of moderate to severe active ulcerative colitis. There are two groups according to FMT pathway ( through a naso-jejunal tube or transendoscopic enteral tubing). Patients were followed up until 2 weeks after the final FMT in hospital.
Patients who have a gastrointestinal acute Graft versus host disease (GVHD) received a first-line standard treatment of corticosteroids. For patients who do not respond or progress after an initial response have a high mortality. There is an interest in identifying effective second line therapy for these patients corticosteroid-resistant acute GVHD. Fecal microbiota transfer might be a beneficial treatment in this clinical situation with a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.