View clinical trials related to Familial Mediterranean Fever.
Filter by:Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a chronic hereditary autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the MEditerranean FeVer (MEFV) gene which codes for pyrin. Dysfunction of this protein determines an inappropriate response to inflammatory stimuli. The clinical course of the disease is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and inflammation of the serous membranes, which manifest with chest, abdominal and joint pain. Several studies suggest a possible association between acute FMF attacks and dietary triggers, including wheat. However, it is still unclear to what extent wheat is responsible for the reactivation of FMF and if, between one acute attack and another, patients with FMF experience other symptoms, both gastrointestinal and extraintestinal, characteristic of gluten/wheat sensitivity not linked to celiac disease or immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated wheat allergy (i.e. Non-Celiac Wheat Gluten/Sensitivity, NCGS/NCWS). Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the appearance of symptoms compatible with an acute attack of FMF following the ingestion of wheat or other foods, and the prevalence of self-perceived gluten/wheat sensitivity in patients with FMF.
To evaluate the efficacy on clinical symptoms in case of FMF attack among FMF patients resistant to Colchicine of - on demand anakinra treatment (100 mg/d from the prodromal phase of the attack until 24 hours of remission (during 7 days maximum) associated with daily colchicine. - compared to analgesic associated with daily colchicine in patients refusing continuous anti-IL-1 treatment.
Physical abilities of teenagers with familial Mediterranean fever
Familial Mediterranean Fever is a chronic auto-inflammatory disease. In the context of chronic inflammation, it seems that, among others, it also affects bone density in children. Bone loss may be due to subclinical inflammation that persists even during periods of remission. In addition, inflammatory cytokines also play an important role (mainly during episodes) resulting in an increase in bone degradation and ultimately a reduction in bone mass. Cytokines mainly associated with bone degradation and osteoclast activity are: IL-1R, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNFa. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of FMF on bone density and to compare the results with a healthy population. In addition, the difference between the children with FMF will be studied according to the mutation they carry.
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) genetic diagnosis is well established for homozygous patients. On the other hand, although heterozygous individuals are theoretically healthy carriers, 1/3 of them will develop clinical symptoms of FMF and could benefit from prophylactic treatment. This suggests that the disorder expression mechanisms are not fully elucidated to date. The preliminary results obtained at the Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy (IRMB) suggest the involvement of an epigenetic mechanism in FMF pathogenesis, and our laboratory has strong arguments as to the involvement of microRNAs (in particular miR-326) which are negative regulators of gene expression. This study is exploratory and aims to validate the role of miRNAs in the clinical expression of FMF in patients, thus to explore the epigenetic mechanisms that may explain the variability of expression of this disorder.
Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is frequently diagnosed in young children. Fevers recurring at a nearly predictable rate every three to eight weeks are the signature symptom of PFAPA syndrome. PFAPA is an acquired autoinflammatory disorder, which recurs in association with at least one sign of aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical lymph node enlargement. The aim of this retrospective case report is to gain an impression of the course of disease during individualized homeopathic treatment in children suffering from PFAPA.
This study was planned to be carried out as a pretest-posttest control group design in experimental type and randomized groups in order to determine the effect of educating children aged 8-14 with a diagnosis of Familial Mediterranean Fever through a mobile game application and training booklet on their disease knowledge, disease self-efficacy, symptom management and quality of life. H0: Informing children with Familial Mediterranean Fever through mobile games and educational booklets has no effect on the child's knowledge of the disease, disease self-efficacy, symptom management and quality of life. Compared to children with Familial Mediterranean Fever who were informed by mobile games, and children with Familial Mediterranean Fever who were informed through the education booklet and were not informed at all; H1: Disease knowledge increases. H2: Disease self-efficacy increases. H3: The number of attacks, activity intolerance, number of symptoms and severity of pain decrease. H4: Quality of life increases.
Background: Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) is the most common periodic fever syndrome of childhood. Symptoms can include swelling of the glands in the throat, mouth ulcers, and tonsillitis. Removal of the tonsils can stop the periodic flareups. But researchers do not know how PFAPA develops. In this natural history study, researchers will collect specimens and data from people with PFAPA to see what they might have in common. Objective: To collect blood and other specimens from people with PFAPA to learn more about the illness. Eligibility: People aged 1 month or older with symptoms of PFAPA or another tonsil disorder. Design: Participants will be screened. Their medical records will be reviewed. Researchers will ask about a family history of PFAPA. The following specimens may be collected: Blood. Blood will be drawn either from a needle inserted into a vein or from a prick in the finger or heel. Mucus and cells. A stick with soft padding on the tip may be rubbed inside the nostrils or mouth. Stool. Saliva. Tissue samples may be taken if participants are having surgery to remove the tonsils or adenoids. Participants having surgery may also have a nasopharyngeal wash; salt water will be squirted into the back of the throat and then sucked back out with a syringe. Most participants will provide specimens only once. They can do this in person at the clinic; they can also have their local health providers send specimens to the researchers. Some participants may have optional follow-up visits over 10 years.
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common inherited autoinflammatory disease affecting 150,000 patients worldwide. Periodic febrile exacerbations, peritonitis, and pleuritis are characteristic disease features. Dysregulation of IL-1β secretion has an important role in the pathophysiology of the disease, and IL-1β also serves as a therapeutic target. Chronic inflammation has been associated with early atherosclerotic and cardiovascular disease in various rheumatic diseases. An increased risk for cardiovascular events associated with disease activity has been described in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition, autonomic nervous system dysfunction may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in patients with inflammatory disease. For example, decreased heart rate variability is an important feature of cardiac autonomic dysfunction and is an isolated risk factor for cardiovascular events. Autonomic dysfunction studies related to FMF have conflicting results. The aim of this study was to determine autonomic dysfunction symptoms and objective findings in patients with FMF; Demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, inflammatory burden, fatigue level, sleep quality, presence of fibromyalgia and their relationship with quality of life were evaluated and compared with healthy controls.
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF ,recurrent polyserositis ,periodic disease) is an autosomal recessive auto inflammatory disease which primarily affect population surrounding the Mediterranean basin (Arabs , Turks ,Armenians, Jews ).Despite its striking symptoms pattern FMF was first described as distinct entity only in 1945. It is characterized by recurrent attacks of fever , peritonitis ,pleurisy , arthritis , or erysipelas like skin disease. The most dangerous complication of this disease is secondary amyloidosis . FMF diagnosis is mainly clinical, and the genetic testing is indicated to support it . Uncommonly, amyloidosis may develop in individuals carrying two Familial Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV ) mutations without overt clinical symptoms of FMF, a condition designated as phenotype II. Furthermore, two MEFV mutations may be harbored without signs or symptoms of FMF nor of reactive amyloidosis. This 'silent' homozygous or compound heterozygote state is termed phenotype III.