View clinical trials related to Failed Back Surgery Syndrome.
Filter by:This study is an experimental single-center pilot study investigating Volatile Organic Compounds patterns in exhaled breath during on and off states of SCS, in patient with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome.
Conventional epidurography (CE) is thought to have insufficient usefulness on percutaneous epidural adhesiolysis (PEA). The investigators aimed to evaluate the association between the outcome of PEA and three dimensional-rotational epidurography (3D-RE). The investigators performed 30 PEA in 26 patients, and evaluated their post-PEA image findings. Two independent clinicians categorized and recorded the occurrence of contrast at intra-canal ventral and extra-foraminal regions on CE; and contrast at dorsal canal (DC), ventral canal (VC), dorsal foramen (DF), and ventral foramen (VF) on 3D-RE. Reproducibility was assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs). The symptom relief after one month for the patients receiving PEA and the contrast distribution patterns of CE and 3D-RE and were determined.
This study is investigating skin conductance and respiration during on and off states of the spinal cord stimulator, in patients with failed back surgery syndrome.
Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is the term of persistent back and/or leg pain after surgery for lumbar disk herniation (LDH). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r-TMS) is a technique that allows non-invasive and relatively painless stimulation of cerebral cortex. It can reduce the experience of chronic pain by using magnetic field to produce small electrical currents in the cortex.The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of r-TMS treatment on patients with FBSS.
This study is an observatory single center study investigating heart rate variability during on and off states of the spinal cord stimulator, in patients with failed back surgery syndrome.
This is a prospective study in which the investigators will describe individual goals of patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, who will be treated with spinal cord stimulation.
Traditionally, pain relief through spinal cord stimulation has been associated with the appearance of paresthesia in the affected area. Several parameters are set to maximize the overexposure zone, such as frequency,and pulse width. Although this technique has improved pain in many patients, paresthesia itself can be uncomfortable. Traditionally, the occurrence of paresthesias has been considered to be a predictor of success in pain elimination, while the non-occurrence of paresthesias would indicate failure. So far, few studies have reported pain relief below the threshold of onset of paresthesia. Some clinical trials for pathologies other than the one considered in this study have achieved relief below the threshold by reducing the amplitude of the stimulus. Recently, however, it has been observed in a pilot study that, by increasing the frequency of spinal cord stimulation to 1 kilohertz, it is possible to significantly improve pain relief compared to less frequent conventional stimulation based on the occurrence of paresthesias. A recent review by the Cochrane Library concluded that conventional spinal cord stimulation for pain relief of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (or FBSS) requires further clinical studies and better designs to demonstrate its superiority over other therapeutic options. Therefore, although spinal cord stimulation is accepted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), new techniques are being introduced that offer better results in terms of pain relief. Among these techniques, there is the high frequency mode, which allows avoiding the annoying sensation of paresthesia that substitutes pain with the conventional technique. In order to provide greater rigour and scientific quality, the present study is proposed, in which the conventional spinal cord stimulation (CME) technique (control branch or CME) is compared with paresthesias and a standard frequency (60 hertz) with a high frequency (1000 hertz) EVOLVE system (Evolve workflow - standardized guidance to simplify the trial and implant experience and optimize patient outcomes) (experimental branch or EME) by means of a design with a high degree of scientific evidence, randomising the global sample of patients to each of the two branches of stimulation in the study (blind to the patient) and crossing the branches after a period of washing
In this study, a retrospective analysis will be performed on collected data of 14 patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, treated with Spinal cord stimulation. In separate studies, fMRI and EEG recordings were made in resting state conditions on two time points. The fMRI assessments and EEG recordings were performed before the SCS implantation (baseline) and repeated around 3 months after the definitive SCS implantation. During both assessments, patients were asked to fill in a VAS diary for their leg and back pain (scores from 0 to 10). The aim of the current retrospective study is to correlate the clinical data obtained from the VAS scores, with estimates of effective connectivity (obtained from fMRI and EEG). Effective connectivity will be calculated by using dynamic causal modeling (DCM) on the baseline data and the data obtained 3 months after SCS. The aim is to evaluate whether DCM data of EEG is equally/worse/better correlating with the clinical data as DCM data of fMRI.
The purpose of this study will be to determine the efficacy and the prognostic value of a continuous intrathecal prognostic infusion test in an in-hospital setting for selecting patients who would have better long term outcomes for treatment with intrathecal implantable devices. The investigators will compare the primary outcomes [changes in pain intensity score (NRS), patient global impression of change (PGIC)] before and after intrathecal infusion of an admixture of bupivacaine 0.625 mg/ml and fentanyl 1 mcg/ml versus normal saline. The study will include 36 patients with intractable chronic low back pain in the setting of lumbar post-laminectomy syndrome or vertebral compression fracture who failed conservative management and are considered candidates for IDDS. Prior to the implant, the patients will undergo an intrathecal prognostic infusion test with an externalized catheter. Baseline NRS pain scores will be assessed and documented on all patients upon admission to the preoperative area. An intrathecal catheter will be placed in the outpatient procedure suite at the appropriate level for target dermatomes. The needle entry point will occur in the upper lumbar spine and catheter tip will be placed in the lower thoracic spine, under local anesthesia with the patient awake and with minimal or no sedation. The intrathecal infusion will be started using an external pump once patient is in the PACU. The research component is to perform the intrathecal test with normal saline (inactive placebo solution) in addition to a test with fentanyl and bupivacaine (active solution). Patients will be randomly assigned to either Group I (continuous infusion of bupivacaine and fentanyl followed by saline) or Group II (continuous infusion of saline followed by bupivacaine and fentanyl). In PACU, patients will be started on an infusion rate of 0.5 ml/hr and titrated to pain relief greater than 50% of baseline or up to 0.8-1.0 ml/hr within 6-8 hrs after start of the infusion. A clinician blinded to the treatment arm will assess NRS and PGIC on the patients after approximately 12 hours. Assessment will include changes in pain intensity score at rest and upon ambulating or performing maneuvers that normally elicit patient's low back pain. A 4-6-hour washout period will be allotted with infusion of preservative-free normal saline at a rate of 0.2 ml/hr, after which the physician will document a return of the NRS to baseline before switching therapies.
The purpose of this study is to learn whether or not certain risk factors and patient characteristics are linked with and possibly can predict the development of chronic pain after lumbar spine surgery.