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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04596735
Other study ID # IRB00063713
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date October 16, 2020
Est. completion date July 2024

Study information

Verified date December 2023
Source Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Contact Lynnette C Harris
Phone 336-306-0778
Email lcharris@wakehealth.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Prospectively evaluate the predictive value of individual pre-specified clinical extubation criteria for extubation success


Description:

Perform a prospective observational study to evaluate routine criteria commonly used to extubate elderly patients in the operating room after non-cardiac and non-thoracic surgery to ultimately reduce the incidence of near-term reintubation and by extension other respiratory complications


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 6700
Est. completion date July 2024
Est. primary completion date July 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 60 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - >= 60 years of age - Patients undergoing general endotracheal anesthesia for surgery or invasive diagnostic procedures that are anticipated to be extubated immediately following the procedure Exclusion Criteria: - Age<60 years of age - Patients with a tracheostomy in - situ (pre-existing or placed as part of the index procedure) - Patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures - Patients undergoing general endotracheal anesthesia who are not anticipated to be extubated immediately following the surgical procedure - Patients with delayed extubations in the post anesthesia care unit or intensive care unit) - Patients undergoing TIVA (Total Intravenous Anaesthesia) - Patient with an initial room air SpO2<93% - Patients with VADS (ventricular assist device) undergoing non-cardiac surgery - Thoracic surgical procedures - Patients on home oxygen - Patients getting general anesthesia with supraglottic airway

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
United States Wake Forest Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Alvarez MP, Samayoa-Mendez AX, Naglak MC, Yuschak JV, Murayama KM. Risk Factors for Postoperative Unplanned Intubation: Analysis of a National Database. Am Surg. 2015 Aug;81(8):820-5. — View Citation

Behrendt CE. Acute respiratory failure in the United States: incidence and 31-day survival. Chest. 2000 Oct;118(4):1100-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.118.4.1100. — View Citation

Tillquist MN, Gabriel RA, Dutton RP, Urman RD. Incidence and risk factors for early postoperative reintubations. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Jun;31:80-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.12.038. Epub 2016 Apr 12. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Hospital stay length of stay day 60
Other 30 day Mortality Rate 30 Day mortality obtained from the chart in order to determine association with intervention required at extubation day 30
Primary Extubation Success or Extubation requiring Intervention Quality of extubation will be assessed using a standard rubric for all extubation. Day 1
Primary Presence or Absence of specific extubation criteria. Assess the presence of specific extubation criteria met during extubation from the following list: Following Commands, Tidal volume>4 cc/kg, Conjugate gaze, End-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) <55 mmHg, ET agent concentration < (Des 1%, Iso <=0.2%, Sevo <0.3%, oxygen saturation (SpO2) > 94%,Qualitative or quantitative Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), Purposeful Movement, 5 second head lift, Spontaneous Respiratory Rate >=8 bpm at extubation, eye opening Day 1
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (ASA) American Society of Anesthesiologists Emergency Status The classification system alone does not predict the perioperative risks, but used with other factors (eg, type of surgery, frailty, level of deconditioning), it can be helpful in predicting perioperative risks Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presence of COPD Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Dementia) presence of dementia Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (obstructive sleep apnea by history or STOP BANG) (snoring, tiredness, observed apnea, blood pressure, body mass index, age, neck circumference and gender) obstructive sleep apnea SCORE >3 Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Sleep Disordered breathing by history or STOP BANG) (snoring, tiredness, observed apnea, blood pressure, body mass index, age, neck circumference and gender) STOP BANG SCORE >3 Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Neuro-degenerative disorders) Neuro-degenerative disorders such as: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, Huntington's Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Heart failure) by history or documented echo Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Opioid naïve) by history or from electronic health record Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Diabetes) presence of diabetes mellitus Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (ESRD) End-Stage Renal Disease presence of end-stage renal disease Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (CVA) cerebrovascular accident - medical term for a stroke Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Chronic Restrictive Lung disease) Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Current Smoker) current smoker or >=20 year pack history Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Inhalational agent used for maintenance) Anesthetic maintenance agent used at time of extubation Preoperative
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of (NMB) Neuromuscular Blocker during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of Midazolam) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of opioid agonist during preoperative or intraoperative phase) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of blood or other blood products such as platelets, FFP(Fresh frozen plasma), or Cryo) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Regional Anesthesia other than local infiltration) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Type of inhalational agent used for maintenance) Qualitative measures will be used to analyze this Outcome Measure during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of train of 4 monitoring) A peripheral nerve stimulator, also known as a train-of-four monitor, is used to assess neuromuscular transmission when neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are given to block musculoskeletal activity during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of Sugammadex for reversal) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Use of Neostigmine for reversal) during procedure
Secondary Anesthesia Time during procedure during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Difficult Airway) Difficult Airway or use of alternative airway technique other than DL because of suspected difficulty with the airway during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Intracranial Procedure) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (PEEP) positive end-expiratory pressure >7 cmH2O for >10 minutes during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Surgical Procedure) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Open Abdominal) during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (Laparoscopic or Robotic Procedure) during procedure
Secondary IV fluid volume during procedure
Secondary volume of blood products during procedure
Secondary types of blood products during procedure
Secondary Number of Participants with Preoperative Exposures (use of colloid) during procedure
Secondary volume of colloid during procedure
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