Exercise Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Delayed Muscle Pain on Respiratory Muscle Function
Verified date | January 2022 |
Source | Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The aim of the study was to determine whether delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in trunk muscles has an effect on respiratory function parameters, respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, and exercise capacity.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 24 |
Est. completion date | January 12, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | January 12, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 24 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Being a healthy individual between the ages of 18-25 - Not having a regular exercise habit - No infection until at least 3 weeks before the study Exclusion Criteria: - Lung disease - Cardiovascular disease - Neurological disease - Orthopedic disease |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University,Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department | Ankara | |
Turkey | Faculty of Health Sciences, Departmant of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Baskent University | Ankara |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University |
Turkey,
Benditt JO. Respiratory Care of Patients With Neuromuscular Disease. Respir Care. 2019 Jun;64(6):679-688. doi: 10.4187/respcare.06827. Review. — View Citation
Black LF, Hyatt RE. Maximal respiratory pressures: normal values and relationship to age and sex. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 May;99(5):696-702. — View Citation
Cheung K, Hume P, Maxwell L. Delayed onset muscle soreness : treatment strategies and performance factors. Sports Med. 2003;33(2):145-64. Review. — View Citation
Hotta N, Yamamoto K, Katayama K, Ishida K. The respiratory response to passive and active arm movements is enhanced in delayed onset muscle soreness. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Feb;105(3):483-91. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0926-0. Epub 2008 Nov 15. — View Citation
Imtiyaz S, Veqar Z, Shareef MY. To Compare the Effect of Vibration Therapy and Massage in Prevention of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jan;8(1):133-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7294.3971. Epub 2014 Jan 12. — View Citation
Jamurtas AZ, Theocharis V, Tofas T, Tsiokanos A, Yfanti C, Paschalis V, Koutedakis Y, Nosaka K. Comparison between leg and arm eccentric exercises of the same relative intensity on indices of muscle damage. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005 Oct;95(2-3):179-85. Epub 2005 Jul 9. — View Citation
Lieber RL, Friden J. Morphologic and mechanical basis of delayed-onset muscle soreness. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2002 Jan-Feb;10(1):67-73. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FVC) | Forced vital capacity (FVC) was evaluated. The volume of air that is exhaled quickly and strongly following a deep inspiration. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at baseline. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEV1) | Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) was evaluated. It is the volume of air expelled in the first second from the start of the forced vital capacity maneuver. It gives information about the restriction on major airlines in general.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at baseline. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEF25%-75%) | Flow rate value of forced expiratory volume (FEF25%-75%) was evaluated. It is the mean flow rate in 50% of the forced vital capacity maneuver. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at baseline. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (VC) | Vital capacity (VC) was evaluated. It is the volume of air in the lungs that varies between full inspiration and maximum expiration. It is possible to measure the volume of both a slow and vigorous exhalation after a deep inspiration.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at baseline. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FVC) | Forced vital capacity (FVC) was evaluated. The volume of air that is exhaled quickly and strongly following a deep inspiration. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 24th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEV1) | Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) was evaluated. It is the volume of air expelled in the first second from the start of the forced vital capacity maneuver. It gives information about the restriction on major airlines in general.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 24th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEF25%-75%) | Flow rate value of forced expiratory volume (FEF25%-75%) was evaluated. It is the mean flow rate in 50% of the forced vital capacity maneuver. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 24th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (VC) | Vital capacity (VC) was evaluated. It is the volume of air in the lungs that varies between full inspiration and maximum expiration. It is possible to measure the volume of both a slow and vigorous exhalation after a deep inspiration.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 24th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FVC) | Forced vital capacity (FVC) was evaluated. The volume of air that is exhaled quickly and strongly following a deep inspiration. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 48th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEV1) | Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) was evaluated. It is the volume of air expelled in the first second from the start of the forced vital capacity maneuver. It gives information about the restriction on major airlines in general.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 48th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (FEF25%-75%) | Flow rate value of forced expiratory volume (FEF25%-75%) was evaluated. It is the mean flow rate in 50% of the forced vital capacity maneuver. Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. Individuals were asked to make a forced expiration after maximum inspiration. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 48th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Pulmonary Function Tests (VC) | Vital capacity (VC) was evaluated. It is the volume of air in the lungs that varies between full inspiration and maximum expiration. It is possible to measure the volume of both a slow and vigorous exhalation after a deep inspiration.Test were performed using a portable spirometer (MIR Spirolab III srl, Italy). During the test, the subject was in a sitting position and their nose was clamped. The test were repeated three times and the best measurement value was used. | Pulmonary function test measurements were made in all individuals at the 48th hours after the trunk-oriented DOMS. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Strength Measurement | Respiratory muscle strength validity and reliability were demonstrated by measuring maximal inspiratory (MIP) and maximal expiratory (MEP) pressures with a portable intraoral pressure measuring device (MicroRPM Respiratory Muscle Testing, Germany). Measurements were made using a clamp that prevents nasal breathing and were performed 5 times until a difference of 5 cmH2O remained, with a 30-second rest period between measurements to record the best value, and the best result was recorded in cmH2O. The recorded values were calculated and recorded with the expected values according to age and gender. | This test was carried out at baseline. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Strength Measurement | Respiratory muscle strength validity and reliability were demonstrated by measuring maximal inspiratory (MIP) and maximal expiratory (MEP) pressures with a portable intraoral pressure measuring device (MicroRPM Respiratory Muscle Testing, Germany). Measurements were made using a clamp that prevents nasal breathing and were performed 5 times until a difference of 5 cmH2O remained, with a 30-second rest period between measurements to record the best value, and the best result was recorded in cmH2O. The recorded values were calculated and recorded with the expected values according to age and gender. | This test was carried out at the 24th after DOMS. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Strength Measurement | Respiratory muscle strength validity and reliability were demonstrated by measuring maximal inspiratory (MIP) and maximal expiratory (MEP) pressures with a portable intraoral pressure measuring device (MicroRPM Respiratory Muscle Testing, Germany). Measurements were made using a clamp that prevents nasal breathing and were performed 5 times until a difference of 5 cmH2O remained, with a 30-second rest period between measurements to record the best value, and the best result was recorded in cmH2O. The recorded values were calculated and recorded with the expected values according to age and gender. | This test was carried out at 48th hours after DOMS. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Endurance Test | Respiratory muscle endurance was evaluated with a threshold-loaded (constant) respiratory muscle trainer (Power BreatheĀ®, POWERbreathe International Ltd. Warwickshire, England) with proven validity and reliability . In the evaluation, measurements were made in the upright sitting position in the chair while the nose of the individuals was closed with a clip.
Initial workload was applied at 60% of the maximal inspiratory pressure. Participants were asked to continue inspiring despite constant inspiratory workload. The respiratory muscle endurance value was obtained by multiplying the maximum workload of the test that can be sustained for at least one minute. Individuals were told that the test could be terminated if severe fatigue and extreme shortness of breath were experienced during the test. The results of the test were recorded. |
This test was performed at baseline. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Endurance Test | Respiratory muscle endurance was evaluated with a threshold-loaded (constant) respiratory muscle trainer (Power BreatheĀ®, POWERbreathe International Ltd. Warwickshire, England) with proven validity and reliability . In the evaluation, measurements were made in the upright sitting position in the chair while the nose of the individuals was closed with a clip.
Initial workload was applied at 60% of the maximal inspiratory pressure. Participants were asked to continue inspiring despite constant inspiratory workload. The respiratory muscle endurance value was obtained by multiplying the maximum workload of the test that can be sustained for at least one minute. Individuals were told that the test could be terminated if severe fatigue and extreme shortness of breath were experienced during the test. The results of the test were recorded. |
This test was performed at 24 hours after DOMS. | |
Primary | Respiratory Muscle Endurance Test | Respiratory muscle endurance was evaluated with a threshold-loaded (constant) respiratory muscle trainer (Power BreatheĀ®, POWERbreathe International Ltd. Warwickshire, England) with proven validity and reliability . In the evaluation, measurements were made in the upright sitting position in the chair while the nose of the individuals was closed with a clip.
Initial workload was applied at 60% of the maximal inspiratory pressure. Participants were asked to continue inspiring despite constant inspiratory workload. The respiratory muscle endurance value was obtained by multiplying the maximum workload of the test that can be sustained for at least one minute. Individuals were told that the test could be terminated if severe fatigue and extreme shortness of breath were experienced during the test. The results of the test were recorded. |
This test was performed at 48 hours after DOMS. | |
Primary | Exercise Capacity | The exercise capacity of the individuals was evaluated with the 6-Minute Walk Test (6 MWT), a submaximal test with high validity and reliability (ICC=0.94). 6MWT, made according to the American Thoracic Society guidlines.The distance covered in a 6-minute walk was calculated from the number of laps and meters. Values were recorded as a percentage of expected values for age and sex. | This test was carried out at baseline. | |
Primary | Exercise Capacity | The exercise capacity of the individuals was evaluated with the 6-Minute Walk Test (6 MWT), a submaximal test with high validity and reliability (ICC=0.94). 6MWT, made according to the American Thoracic Society guidlines.The distance covered in a 6-minute walk was calculated from the number of laps and meters. Values were recorded as a percentage of expected values for age and sex. | This test was carried out at the 24th hours after DOMS. | |
Primary | Exercise Capacity | The exercise capacity of the individuals was evaluated with the 6-Minute Walk Test (6 MWT), a submaximal test with high validity and reliability (ICC=0.94). 6MWT, made according to the American Thoracic Society guidlines.The distance covered in a 6-minute walk was calculated from the number of laps and meters. Values were recorded as a percentage of expected values for age and sex. | This test was carried out at 48th hours after DOMS. |
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