Liver Cirrhosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of Gastroesophageal Varices in Cirrhotic and Non-cirrhotic Patients With Portal Hypertension by Transnasal Endoscopy.
The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of transnasal endoscopy in patients with portal hypertension, cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic. The incidence of the procedure's adverse effects, the patient's tolerance and his/her opinion about the exam are analyzed. In addition, the interobserver matched for the discoveries found in the study is carried out.
It is a descriptive study that proposes to evaluate the feasibility of the transnasal
endoscopy to screen for gastroesophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension,
cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic. The rupture of gastroesophageal varices is the principal cause
of death among cirrhotics, responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. Current
medical literature recommends that the cirrhotic and the carriers of non-cirrhotic portal
hypertension screen for gastric-esophageal varices in order to establish prophylactic and
therapeutic measures, when recommended. Usually, the conventional peroral
esophagogastroduodenoscopy is used for such purpose but the need for sedation reduces
productivity, increases costs and introduces a small but not insignificant risk concerning
complications, especially in decompensated cirrhotic. For this reason, a transnasal
endoscopy would be an interesting option for these patients because it does not require
sedation.
The patients will be referred to endoscopy unit from general hepatology and viral hepatitis
ambulatory settings. All of those who were asked to undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy to
screen for gastroesophageal varices will be invited to participate in the study, as long as
they fulfill the inclusion criteria and agree to participate and sign Consent Form.
After the endoscopy, a questionnaire will be filled out with information about the exam,
tolerance, incidence of adverse effects and alterations that were found. This questionnaire
will have information about the liver disease cause, the cirrhosis staging to evaluate the
patient's disease gravity and the patient's perception of the exam. The endoscopy will
register the alterations that were found and the data about the patient's monitoring.
Besides, the alterations related to the portal hypertension and afterwards the images
analyzed by another endoscopist will be photographed for the matched calculation.
The results will be submitted to analysis. Statistical differences will be calculated using
test "t" of student or Chi-square and significant values (p) under 0.05 considered.
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