Dental Caries Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Dental Eruption and Dental Caries Prevalence in School Children: A Cross-sectional, Observational Study
The aim of the current study will be to explore the relationship between body mass index, dental eruption and dental caries prevalence in school Children.
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat. This accumulation of extra fat within the body may have either environmental or genetic causes . Obese children and adolescents are at increased risk for developing diabetes, metabolic problems, high blood pressure hypertension, coronary artery disease, sleep apnea, orthopedic problems, and psychosocial disorders. Body mass index is the definition of obesity for children and adolescents. It is a formula that considers an individual's height and weight to determine body fat and health risk. For children it is calculated by this formula: weight ÷ (height x height). For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. A child's weight status is determined using an age- and sex-specific percentile for BMI rather than the BMI categories used for adults. This is because children's body composition varies as they age and varies between boys and girls. Therefore, BMI levels among children and teens need to be expressed relative to other children of the same age and sex. Obesity and dental caries are multifactorial conditions, both having comprehensive etiology and factors such as dietary habits and available nutrients, oral hygiene, or saliva . Changes in diet and lifestyle, such as an increase in wealth and access to carbohydrate-rich, high-calorie food and drinks could be attributed to the increase in the prevalence of both dental caries and obesity. Several studies have evaluated the relationship between tooth decay and obesity; however, results are sometimes contradictory but recent studies showed that underweight children may experience higher dental caries than normal weight and overweight children. Dental eruption is the emergence of the tooth into the oral cavity from its position in the alveolar crypt, and this process is influenced by genetic, systemic, general and local factors. It is positively related to the somatic growth (height and weight) of an individual. Many studies worldwide describe how poor nutrition during the growth period adversely influences aspects of dental development, including delaying the eruption of deciduous and permanent teeth in underweight children than normal and overweight children. Postnatal growth and nutritional status have been linked to the eruption of primary teeth however; the studies assessing the association of obesity and permanent tooth development are few. This complicated relation between oral health and body composition must be taken into consideration when treating children, hence the aim of this study is to identify if there is any relationship between dental caries and dental eruption with body mass index. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04127929 -
Investigation of Glass Carbomer Performance
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04769882 -
Er:YAG Laser Effects on Microbial Population in Conservative Dentistry
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04971317 -
The Influence of Simple, Low-Cost Chemistry Intervention Videos: A Randomized Trial of Children's Preferences for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04475679 -
Clinical Evaluation of Adhese Universal DC in the Indirect Restorative Therapy
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05438381 -
Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of SMART Technique vs ART in Primary Molars
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT03037814 -
Clinical Performance of Restorative Materials in Primary Teeth
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05202665 -
Resin Infiltration and Fluoride Varnish Lesion Arresting Efficacy on Non-cavitated Proximal Lesion
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT01147835 -
Herbal Lollipops on Oral Bacterial Levels and DMFT/Dmft Scores of Children With Asthma Using Inhalers
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04033263 -
Maintaining Oral Health With Bio-products
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT04438252 -
Evaluation of Reliability of CarieScan PRO Compared With Digital Radiograph and ICDAS-II in Detection of Carious Lesions
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT03609034 -
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of a Group of Egyptian Dental Interns Toward Caries Risk Assessment
|
||
Completed |
NCT02912000 -
TEACH: Technology Evaluation to Address Child Health
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02473107 -
Impact of Detecting Initial and Active Caries Lesions in Primary Teeth
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT02537184 -
Impact of Two Recall Intervals on Dental Caries Incidence and Other Outcomes of Preschool Children
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01950546 -
Nanosilver Fluoride to Prevent Dental Biofilms Growth
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02734420 -
Effect of Photodynamic Therapy With Low-level Laser on Infected Dentin in Primary Teeth: A Controlled Clinical Trial
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT02020681 -
Effect of Curodont Repair or Placebo on the Remineralisation in Patients With Class 5 Carious Lesions
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02426619 -
Arresting Active Dental Caries in Preschool Children by Topical Fluorides
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT02234609 -
Effectiveness of Modified Class IV Atraumatic Restorative Treatment
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01623362 -
Evaluation of a Low Fluoride Dentifrice for Caries Control
|
Phase 3 |