View clinical trials related to Epilepsies, Myoclonic.
Filter by:This is an international, multicenter, open-label, long-term safety study of ZX008 in subjects with Dravet syndrome.
This is a phase 2, crossover study of Ataluren for the treatment of nonsense mutation Dravet syndrome or cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency, resulting in drug-resistant epilepsy. Patients will receive 12 weeks of ataluren or placebo during each treatment period. Treatment Period 1 will be followed by a 4-week Washout Period. Based on ataluren PK and pharmacodynamic data, the 4-week washout period is deemed an appropriate length of time to eliminate any ataluren drug effects. Following the Washout Period, patients will crossover to receive the opposite treatment during Treatment Period 2 as follows: Patients receiving ataluren during Treatment Period 1 will receive placebo during Treatment Period 2. Patients receiving placebo during Treatment Period 1 will receive ataluren during Treatment Period 2.
Study 1 and Study 3 are the prospective, merged analyses of 2 identical double-blind, placebo-controlled studies, ZX008-1501 and ZX008-1502, to assess the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of ZX008 when used as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and young adult subjects with Dravet syndrome. Study 1501 and Study 1502 were conducted in parallel; Study 1501 was conducted at approximately 30 study sites in North America; Study 1502 was conducted at approximately 30 study sites in Europe, Asia and Australia. Upon completion of the Baseline Period after initial Screening and Baseline charting of seizure frequency, subjects who qualified for the studies were randomized (1:1:1) in a double-blind manner to receive either 1 of 2 doses of ZX008 (0.2 mg/kg/day or 0.8 mg/kg/day; maximum dose: 30 mg/day) or placebo. Randomization was stratified by age group (< 6 years, ≥6 to 18 years) to achieve balance across treatment arms, with the target of 25% of subjects in each age group. All subjects were titrated to their randomized dose over a 14-day Titration Period. Following titration, subjects continued treatment at their randomly assigned dose over a 12-week Maintenance Period. Subjects exiting the study underwent a 2-week taper, unless they enrolled in a follow-on study. Subjects were followed for post-study safety monitoring.
SUMMARY Rationale: People with Dravet Syndrome (DS), a rare epilepsy syndrome, have a high risk of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP). Mouse models indicated that the responsible sodium channel mutation (SCN1A) not only alters cortical excitability but also increases the propensity to arrhythmias. Little is known yet about the prevalence of seizure-induced arrhythmias in human DS subjects. Objective: To assess the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in DS and to compare the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias between DS subjects and subjects with other types of epilepsy. Study design: Observational study. Study population: Subjects with Dravet syndrome and a known pathogenic SCN1A mutation, seizure frequency ≥ 1/week (all seizure types except for absences or myoclonias), age ≥ 6 years and no signs of self-harm. Each case will be matched to two historical controls (age +/- 5 years) from the EEG databases of the participating centres. Only those controls with two or more recorded seizures will be matched to the cases. Intervention: Main study parameters/endpoints: Ictal asystole Ictal bradycardia Ictal QT-shortening/lengthening Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Participation does not carry risks. The sensor is wearable and miniaturised, thus minimising discomfort. If this nevertheless may occur, the study can be terminated. This study provides specific tools to investigate the seizure-related heart rate response. Subjects may thus benefit from participation by identification of otherwise unknown arrhythmias. The rationale of the study (the high SUDEP risk and the evidence in animal studies for arrhythmic cause of sudden death) specifically applies to DS, a rare epileptic syndrome including minors and incapacitated persons. The investigators believe that the lack of risks, the potential diagnostic benefit, the minimal intervention with novel and wearable sensors and the possibility to terminate the study in case of discomfort, justifies the study in this patient group.
There is tremendous curiosity about medical marijuana and the treatment of epilepsy. In a specific genetic epilepsy known as Dravet Syndrome, a mutation occurs affecting the SCN1A gene. A specific strain of marijuana known as Charlotte's Web, available in Colorado, may have activity in this catastrophic epilepsy syndrome. Anecdotal reports suggest both success and lack of response with this therapy. Genetic analysis of the differences between Dravet responders and non-responders may prove useful for identifying patients likely to be helped by this therapy, as well as shed light on the putative mechanisms by which marijuana may exert any antiepileptic effect.
To investigate the potential antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol (GWP42003-P) in children and young adults with Dravet syndrome.
To investigate the potential antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol (GWP42003-P) in children and adults with Dravet or Lennox-Gastaut syndromes.
To investigate the potential antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol (GWP42003-P) in children and young adults with Dravet syndrome.
To evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple doses of GWP42003-P compared with placebo in children with Dravet syndrome.
This study will assess how well the drug verapamil can improve control of seizures and dysautonomia symptoms in children and young adults diagnosed with Dravet syndrome. The safety of verapamil when given with all concomitant medications will also be assessed.