Emotion and Craving Regulation Among Individuals With Internet Gaming Disorders

Emotion Regulation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Emotion and Craving Regulation Among Individuals With Internet Gaming Disorder: Cognitive Appraisal and Mindfulness Capacities

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04110548
• Other study ID #: ER&CR_IGD
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 26, 2019
• Est. completion date: May 30, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: January 2021
• Source: Beijing Normal University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To investigate the potential deficits in emotion and craving regulation capacities of drug-naïve young adults with Internet gaming disorder as compared with healthy controls.

Description:

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in young adults' capacities of utilizing cognitive appraisal versus mindfulness to regulate negative emotions and/or craving in response to negative affective stimuli or gaming cues, respectively. This project will be conducted in Beijing, China.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: May 30, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: March 30, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 30 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Internet gaming disorders (IGD):

1, DSM-5 recommended diagnosis of Internet gaming disorder :

1. the scores of the 9 items of DSM-5 recommended diagnosis for Internet gaming disorder = 5.

2. engagement in popular Internet games (e.g. Arena of Valor, League of Legends and Player Unknown's Battle Grounds) for over 20 hours per week for a minimum of 12 months. 2, the scores of the Y-IAT(Young-Internet addiction Test) = 50 Healthy controls (HCs): DSM-5 scores less than 5 and less than 20 hours gaming time per week. Exclusion Criteria: current or history of use of illegal substances and gambling; current or history of psychiatric or neurological illness; current use of psychotropic medications; being left-handed.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Disease
• Emotion Regulation
• Internet Gaming Disorder

Intervention

Procedure:
• Emotion Regulation Task
Participants are instructed to complete the emotion assessment after Look or Decrease the neutral or negative pictures. The "Decrease" asks the participants to use "cognitive reappraisal" or "mindfulness" strategies to decrease the intensity of emotion, whereas the "Look" asks the participants to look naturally at the picture. First, the "look" or "decrease" is displayed on the computer for 2 s. Then, a neutral or negative picture is presented on the screen for 7s. Finally, participants will rate the intensity of their emotion for 4s. Then, they have 1s-3s to relax before the next trial. In the meantime, Skin conductance activities will be recorded using a constant voltage with 1-cm 3 AgAg/Cl electrodes attached to the medial phalanx surfaces of the middle and index fingers of the nondominant hand.
• Craving Regulation Task
Participants are instructed to complete the craving assessment after Look or Decrease the neutral or gaming pictures. The "Decrease" asks the participants to use "cognitive reappraisal" or "mindfulness" strategies to decrease the intensity of craving, whereas the "Look" asks the participants to look naturally at the picture. First, the "look" or "decrease" is displayed on the computer for 2 s. Second, a neutral or gaming picture is presented on the screen for 7s. Third, participants rate the intensity of their craving for 4s. Then, they have 1s-3s to relax before the next trial. In the meantime, Skin conductance activities will be recorded using a constant voltage with 1-cm 3 AgAg/Cl electrodes attached to the medial phalanx surfaces of the middle and index fingers of the nondominant hand.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Beijing Normal University	Beijing	Beijing

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Beijing Normal University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (2)

Westbrook C, Creswell JD, Tabibnia G, Julson E, Kober H, Tindle HA. Mindful attention reduces neural and self-reported cue-induced craving in smokers. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2013 Jan;8(1):73-84. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsr076. Epub 2011 Nov 22. — View Citation

Yip SW, Gross JJ, Chawla M, Ma SS, Shi XH, Liu L, Yao YW, Zhu L, Worhunsky PD, Zhang J. Is Neural Processing of Negative Stimuli Altered in Addiction Independent of Drug Effects? Findings From Drug-Naïve Youth with Internet Gaming Disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 May;43(6):1364-1372. doi: 10.1038/npp.2017.283. Epub 2017 Nov 20. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Behavioral outcome	Participants' ratings of negative emotion and their skin conductance levels (SCL).	30- 40 minutes after training
Primary	Behavioral outcome	Participants' ratings of negative emotion and their skin conductance levels (SCL).	40- 60 minutes after training
Primary	Behavioral outcome	Participants' ratings of cravings and their skin conductance levels (SCL).	60- 80 minutes after training