View clinical trials related to Emergencies.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of intravenous low dose ketamine (LDK) to the industry standard of morphine (MOR) in regards to controlling acute pain in the emergency department. Both LDK and morphine have side effects. The amount and character of these side effects will be compared. Additionally, the degree of sedation or agitation will be specifically measured. The aim of this current study is to make this comparison and shift the evidence for LDK use from the anecdotal to the scientific.
Plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) are thought to play a role in the generation of organ dysfunction. The investigators hypothesize that plasma FFA levels are a marker of poor prognosis in patients with sepsis. The present study will examine the relation between plasma FFA levels and severity of illness in patients with sepsis presenting to the Emergency Department. It will also examine the relation between plasma FFA levels and the risk of developing late morbidity, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and/or mortality during initial hospitalization and over a 30-day follow-up period.
This research study hopes to determine whether or not platelet rich plasma therapy improves healing time of moderate to severe ankle sprain in comparison to standard of care therapy.
An audio-assisted self-triage kiosk in the Pediatric Emergency Department (ED) is expected to significantly reduce triage times, without any sacrifice of the quality of information that would be obtained by nurse-initiated triage.
Admitting a very elderly patient to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the most difficult clinical challenges in medicine. There are few data to help guide clinicians in this area: estimates of the benefits of ICU admission, especially in the very elderly, are sparse. Rates of ICU admission of very elderly thus vary widely by hospitals. The ICE-CUB1 (PHRC AOR 03 035) project has studied the ICU admission decision process of patients over 80 arriving in Emergency Departments (ED) with conditions that potentially warrant ICU admission and their outcome six months after ED visit. Overall rate of patients deemed eligible for ICU admission was of 12% (Garrouste et al. Crit Care Med 2009) but ranged from 5% to 38% across the participating centers. This variability persisted after adjustment for patients' characteristics (MOR 2.25, 1.60-3.58; hospital-related variance 18%). The analysis also revealed that high functional status prior to ICU visit, good nutritional status as assessed by an emergency physician and the absence of cancer were of good prognosis for outcome six months after ED visit. Only 23% of patients visiting the ED with a life-threatening condition and all positive prognostic factors mentioned above were admitted to an ICU in the ICE-CUB1 study. Hypothesis Elderly patients visiting the ED with a life-threatening condition, high functional status prior to ICU visit, good nutritional status as assessed by an emergency physician and no cancer will potentially benefit from ICU care and should thus be admitted. Main objective Determine whether a strategy consisting of recommendations of ICU admission of all patients over 75 visiting the ED with a life threatening condition, no cancer, good functional and nutritional status prior to ED visit decreases the mortality of these patients six months after ED visit. Secondary objective : Assess the impact of the strategy on: - In-hospital mortality - Rate of ICU admission - Place of living and quality of life six months after ED visit Primary outcome :Mortality six months after ED visit Secondary outcomes - In-hospital mortality - ICU admission - Change in functional status six months after ED visit - institutionalization - Quality of life six months after ED visit
An international airway management expert group has recently developed an Utstein-style template for uniform reporting of data from prehospital advanced airway management. Implementing and validating the template will result in a high quality dataset and allow for research cooperation and comparison of airway management practice between EMS systems, and across different patient populations. Such a dataset will hopefully contribute to new knowledge in the field of prehospital advanced airway management.
The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that impaired cardiac autonomic function predicts adverse outcome in unselected patients presenting in the emergency ward.
The primary objective of this study is to test whether a fluid resuscitation protocol guided by non-invasive hemodynamic measures reduces the progression of organ dysfunction (defined by an increase in the Serial Organ Failure Assessment Score ≥ 1 over the first 72 hours) in sepsis patients presenting to the Emergency Department without evidence of shock.
The purpose of this study is to perform a descriptive, content-based analysis on the different forms of documentation for in-flight medical emergencies that are currently provided in the emergency medical kits on board commercial airlines.
Rates and causes of maternal mortality in Mexico have dropped only slightly; thus, reaching the internationally established Millennium Development Milestones (MDM) is still a distant goal. A fundamental part of reducing maternal and infant mortality is ensuring an adequate and timely response to obstetric emergencies. PRONTO2: Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Training Program is an innovative training strategy based on simulations designed to train hospital personnel to respond to obstetric emergencies. The objective of this study is to implement PRONTO2 in selected hospitals to measure the effectiveness of the intervention in influencing key behaviors in hospital practices, as well as measuring maternal and neonatal outcomes in intervention versus control hospitals.