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NCT ID: NCT05737381 Recruiting - Infertility Clinical Trials

Quality of Human Embryos in IVF, Culturing in Differentiated Oxygen

Start date: September 15, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the importance of differential O2 tension to the developing embryos. As a secondary aim, we investigate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in spent media from the developing blastocysts. This is a prospective, interventional multicenter study using sibling embryos. Woman (age 18-41 and normal weight) undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) can be included in the study. Patients included in the project will follow standard IVF protocol and treatment. By retrieving ≥ 8 oocytes after pickup and upon prior acceptance by the patient, she/the couple can be included in the study. According to standard treatment, both groups of oocytes will be placed in an incubator with 5% O2.After 3 days of cultivation, the dishes with the study-embryos will be transferred to an incubator with 2% O2. The control embryos will remain in the conventional 5% O2 incubator. On the fifth day, the embryos will be evaluated, and the blastocyst with expected greatest implantation potential will be transferred to the patients uterus. Surplus embryos with expected implantation potential will be cryopreserved. After transfer or cryopreservation, the media from the wells with used blastocysts will be collected and stored for ROS analysis. Value for public Health: If our hypothesis is confirmed, we will be able to optimize the developmental conditions and decreased ROS levels for the embryo in vitro. From a clinical perspective, this could affect the implantation rate of the blastocyst and thus the success of pregnancies for infertile couples while reducing the number of treatments to obtain a viable pregnancy.

NCT ID: NCT04795440 Recruiting - IVF Clinical Trials

Comparison of ICSI Outcomes in Cycles Using Testicular and Ejaculate Sperm From Couples With High SDF

Start date: October 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In patients with oligospermia in the ejaculate or previous ICSI failures if it concurs with high DNA fragmentation, it has been hypothesized that the use of sperm obtained from the testicle would improve the clinical results, since a source of damage to the spermatic DNA is post-testicular in its storage in the epididymis and thus could be avoided. The clinical information available so far is low, of low quality and all the studies present certain limitations susceptible to improvements in further investigations before giving a definitive answer to patients in these circumstances, about whether they should opt for testicular biopsy or for the use of semen in the ejaculate.The intention proposed in our project, is to demonstrate whether using testicular sperm, compared to those available in an ejaculate in these cases, offers a clinically and statistically significant increase in chromosomally normal embryos available that may lead to better reproductive performance of the cycles, in a design never before done, where half of a patient's oocytes are inseminated from ejaculated sperm and the other half from sperm obtained in the testicular biopsy.