View clinical trials related to Eclampsia.
Filter by:Early-onset Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder which may present with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Nectin-4 is an adhesion molecule mainly expressed in placenta. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between early onset Preeclampsia and serum Nectin 4 levels.
The investigators propose a randomized controlled unblinded trial to evaluate rates of optimal blood pressure control between Nifedipine 60mg XL once daily vs. Nifedipine 30mg XL twice daily in patients admitted for expectant management with pre-eclampsia with severe features. Patients will be approached for consent when they are placed on 30mg of Nifedipine daily by their primary provider and will be enrolled in the study when the primary provider has made the decision to increase the patient's daily dose of Nifedipine XL from 30mg to 60mg.
An increasing number of scientific publications show that high blood pressure is being described in younger and younger children of African ancestry. It therefore makes sense to seek for the causes of this raised blood pressure in the in utero events. Recent studies have attributed and increased risk to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors to the gestational environment. Pre-eclampsia (PE) is associated with endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the mother which may influence how the developing foetus interacts with the external environment later on in life. Indeed scientific literature suggests that the foeto-placental vascular endothelial dysfunction may cause epigenetic alteration in the intrauterine environment of the foetus which may be at the origin of chronic diseases in children, thus predisposing them to risk factors of CVD. However, very few studies in women of African ancestry have been carried out to investigate whether or not children born of pre-eclamptic mothers of African ancestry are at risk of developing CVDs. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between pre-eclampsia and cardiovascular risk in children born to pre-eclampsic mothers in a rural South African population. A prospective case-control control design recruiting pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnant women and their offspring subsequently will be used. CVD risk will be accessed in the pregnant women at 30 weeks of gestation and in the offspring at birth and then six weeks later. The difference in CVD risk between children born to these two groups of women will be assessed and the correlation between maternal and offspring risks for CVDs determined. It is expected that results obtained from this project will provide information on the cardiovascular effect of in utero exposure to PE in a population of African ancestry. This knowledge will advise policy on the management of women with pre-eclampsia with a view of preventing cardiovascular diseases in the offspring. Furthermore, the project will afford the opportunity for scientific research capacity building in students in Walter Sisulu University and foster collaboration between clinical and fundamental researchers.
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-associated syndrome of variable severity, classically defined by the combination of hypertension and proteinuria in a previously non-hypertensive or proteinuric patient. These symptoms normally resolve within 2-3 months after delivery regardless of the severity of the pre-eclampsia. Regardless of its definition, preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of obstetric events and, for the mother, an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the broad sense. The relationship between preeclampsia and Chronic Kidney Disease is, however, complex and not fully understood. Investigator proposes an interventional study to identify the diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease in patients who have developed an episode of Preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This pregnancy-specific disorder poses to both pregnant women and their offspring an increased risk of immediate and long-term health problems. The study team is conducting a study entitled "FORECAST" (Implementation of First-trimester Screening and preventiOn of pREeClAmpSia Trial) and established the infrastructure for the first-trimester "screen and prevent" program for preterm PE. However, there is no established evidence regarding the benefit of scheduled labor induction versus expectant management among women identified as high-risk for PE with uncomplicated pregnancy at term. The investigators postulate that induction of labor at 39 weeks' gestation may possibly be an effective intervention to reduce placental complications in women with uncomplicated pregnancy by 39 weeks at high-risk PE women.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are now well-recognized risk factors for adverse outcomes in the postpartum period and for development of future cardiovascular disease (CVD). Postpartum BMI has emerged as a strong predictor of both short- and long-term blood pressure (BP) control in observational studies suggesting that earlier postpartum lifestyle modifications may be instrumental in future CVD risk reduction in women with HDP. While such lifestyle modifications are recognized as critical for postpartum health, implementation and engagement of postpartum women remains a challenge as new mothers face greater barriers to in-person care given childcare responsibilities. The proposed study will investigate the acceptability of a virtual cardiac wellness program and its impact on weight, lifestyle modifications, cardiometabolic health, patient engagement, and outcomes following HDP as compared to the standard of care for postpartum women at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Pre-eclampsia (PE) remains a major source of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality especially in low- and middle-income settings. PE, a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder, characterized by the development of placental endothelial dysfunction resulting in, among the most common diagnostic features, concomitant hypertension and proteinuria that may evolve into organs with fluctuating clinical specificities. Current studies indicate that periodontal disorders during pregnancy and particularly periodontal pathogens may be related to the risk of PE. Standard oral hygiene methods, based mainly on the joint use of toothbrushes and interdental brushes, reduce periodontal inflammatory risk, modulate of the dysbiotic oral microbiome. The purpose of the present study is to compare the PE outcomes in high-risk pregnant women receiving oral prophylactic measures to a control group. One specific question is addressed as follows according to the PICO principles: In high-risk pregnant women (Population), does oral prophylactic measures (Intervention) have a beneficial effect on PE parameters (Outcome) compared to pregnant women without any specific oral prophylactic measures (Control)?
The target population for our study is healthy nulliparous pregnant women (first pregnancy) between the 12-16 week of pregnancy. If a subject is eligible, written consent will be obtained by person to person contact. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either daily L-citrulline supplementation or placebo.
The purpose of this research is to examine the beneficial effects of regular, non-invasive, glucose (sugar) assessment on glucose (sugar) and blood pressure regulation during pregnancy to help in predicting gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.
The investigators hypothesize that the Systolic Foot-to-Apex Time Interval (SFATI) method is an accurate means of measuring systolic blood pressure in pregnant women at a risk of pre-eclampsia. As the presence of arterial calcifications only changes the concordance between the SFATI method and the auscultatory reference method if calcifications are very severe, it should make it possible to identify, at an early stage, those women with a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia. This is a transversal study with monocentric prospective recruitment to evaluate a non-CE (Conformité Européenne) -marked medical device in a diagnostic situation.