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Dysentery Amebic clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04759937 Recruiting - Dysentery Amebic Clinical Trials

Immunochromatography Versus Microscopy for Diagnosis of Entamoeba Histolytica/Dispar Infection.

Start date: March 20, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Amoebiasis, an infection by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica is globally considered as the third leading parasitic cause of human mortality besides malaria and schistosomiasis. It is estimated that E. histolytica may infect half a billion people annually. Moreover, it was estimated that 100,000 patients per year died due to the clinical complications of the disease. Laboratory diagnosis of E. histolytica/dispar is usually achieved by microscopic detection of trophozoites or cysts in stool samples. Microscopy is time consuming and requires an experienced observer to identify the organism. Furthermore, it must be performed on three stool samples to increase sensitivity leading to decreased patient compliance and delay in the final diagnosis. Therefore, a few the commercially available copro-antigen assay have been developed for E. histolytica/dispar diagnosis including the enzyme immunoassay and non-enzymatic immunochromatographic (ICT) assays that do not depend on microscopy skills and increase laboratory efficiency by reducing time and cost. The aim of the study is: 1. to evaluate the efficacy of commercially available rapid immunochromatographic Copro-antigen assay (RIDA® QUICK Entamoeba) in comparison with conventional microscopic examination for the diagnosis of E. histolytica /dispar infection. 2. to estimate the prevalence of E. histolytica /dispar infection in outpatients in Sohag.

NCT ID: NCT03491228 Completed - Anaerobic Infection Clinical Trials

Anaemetro I.V. Infusion 500mg Drug Use Investigation

Start date: July 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Secondary Data Collection Study; safety and effectiveness of Anaemetro under Japanese medical practice

NCT ID: NCT03262025 Completed - Laparotomy Clinical Trials

Primary Cecal Pathologies Presenting as Acute Abdomen

Start date: January 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Background: The importance of cecal pathologies lie in the fact that being the first part of large intestine, any disease involving the cecum affects overall functioning of the large bowel. Primary cecal pathologies presenting as acute abdomen have not been described in any previous study in terms of presentation, management and outcome. Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the reported causes of primary cecal pathologies presenting as acute abdomen and the various causes presenting in Indian setting, to discuss morbidity and mortality associated with cecal pathologies and to critically analyse the various management modalities employed in emergency setting.

NCT ID: NCT02736968 Completed - Giardiasis Clinical Trials

Auranofin for Giardia Protozoa

Start date: November 6, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase IIa, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blinded superiority treatment study in males and non-pregnant females, 18 to 65 years of age who are in good health. This study is designed to compare placebo to once daily doses of 6mg auranofin for adults with amebiasis or giardiasis. A sample size of 68 subjects enrolled with amebiasis (34 per arm) and 68 with giardiasis (34 per arm); Power based on 60 subjects with amebiasis and 60 with giardiasis completing the study.Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to a treatment group with auranofin (6 mg orally once daily for 5 days for giardiasis or 7 days for amebiasis) compared to a placebo group receiving similar but not identical placebo capsules. Projected duration of subject participation will be approximately 30 days of face to face visits, including the pre-enrollment screening period of up to 4 days. It is anticipated that it will take approximately 3.5 years to finish the study. Primary objectives are: 1) to compare the proportion of subjects with stools positive by rapid Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and positive antigen detection EIA for E. histolytica at enrollment with resolution of diarrhea (less than 3 loose stools/24 hrs) by Day 7 for E. histolytica infections. 2) to compare the proportion of subjects with stools positive by rapid EIA and positive antigen detection EIA for Giardia at enrollment with resolution of diarrhea (less than 3 loose stools/24 hrs) by Day 5 for Giardia infections.

NCT ID: NCT02734264 Completed - Amebiasis Clinical Trials

Field Studies of Amebiasis in Bangladesh

Start date: January 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study will be to investigate the incidence of both Amebiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Bangladeshi children and examine genetic variation in innate and adaptive immunity with respect to these infections. Novel diagnostics to these infections will also be investigated.

NCT ID: NCT02680665 Completed - Clinical trials for Intestinal Amebiasis

Ameparomo Capsules 250 mg Drug Use Investigation

Start date: October 19, 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This Study is intended to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Ameparomo Capsules 250 mg under actual medical practice.

NCT ID: NCT02385058 Completed - Helminthiasis Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a Double Treatment Plan Using a Combination of Mebendazole and Quinfamide for Treating Intestinal Helminthiasis and Amebiasis in the Mexican Population

Start date: October 2005
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of mebendazole plus quinfamide for the treatment of intestinal helminthiasis and amoebiasis in Mexican population.

NCT ID: NCT02089048 Completed - Amoebiasis Clinical Trials

Auranofin PK Following Oral Dose Administration

Start date: April 2, 2014
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Phase I, open-label study in 15 healthy adult subjects receive 6 mg of auranofin orally once every 24 hours for 7days. Blood samples will be taken for 17 weeks following the last dose of auranofin for determination of terminal phase pharmacokinetic parameters. Stool samples will also be obtained for the measurement of gold.

NCT ID: NCT00366730 Completed - Amebiasis Clinical Trials

Study of Nitazoxanide in the Treatment of Amebiasis in Children

Start date: February 2004
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nitazoxanide suspension in treating diarrhea caused by Entamoeba histolytica in children.

NCT ID: NCT00366236 Completed - Amebiasis Clinical Trials

Study of Nitazoxanide in the Treatment of Amebiasis in Adults and Adolescents

Start date: February 2004
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nitazoxanide tablets in treating diarrhea caused by Entamoeba histolytica in adults and adolescents.