Diet Habit Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of Nutrition, Physical Activity Habits and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet on Children's Oral Health
The main risk factors for dental caries are inadequate oral hygiene practices, cariogenic bacteria, and cariogenic diet. Among these factors, diet has a different dual relationship with dental caries. Dietary habits have the potential to be a risk factor for dental caries impaired oral and dental health can also lead to deficiencies in dietary intake. Studies have shown that there is a decrease in gum and periodontal diseases in the adult age group with a diet compatible with the Mediterranean diet. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the relationship between a diet compatible with the Mediterranean Diet and dental caries and gum health status in children. We hypothesize that children will have better gum health and less tooth decay with a diet compatible with the Mediterranean diet.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 300 |
Est. completion date | May 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | March 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 3 Years to 14 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Between the ages of 3-14 - Not having a chronic/systemic disease (diabetes, allergies, etc.) - Not having received radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment - Not having a mental or psychiatric disorder - Agreeing to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: - Over 14 years old and under 3 years old - Having a chronic/systemic disease (diabetes, allergies, etc.) - Having received radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment - Having a mental or psychiatric disorder - Not agreeing to participate in the study |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ankara Medipol University Oral and Dental Health Practice and Research Center Pedodontics Clinic | Ankara |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ankara Medipol University |
Turkey,
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* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Caries experiences | Oral examinations of children will be performed by a single experienced pediatric dentist, using a mirror and probe, in the dentist's chair, and under appropriate lighting. Caries, extracted due to caries, filled primary and permanent teeth, and tooth surfaces in the child will be evaluated according to the caries index criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO-2013). | during enrollment once | |
Secondary | plaque index measurement | Oral examinations of children will be performed by a single experienced pediatric dentist, using a mirror and probe, in the dentist's chair, and under appropriate lighting. Within the scope of evaluating plaque accumulation the plaque index (Silness & Löe, 1964) will be calculated. | during enrollment once | |
Secondary | gingival index measurement | Oral examinations of children will be performed by a single experienced pediatric dentist, using a mirror and probe, in the dentist's chair, and under appropriate lighting. Within the scope of evaluating gingival health, the gingival index (Löe & Silness, 1963) will be calculated. | during enrollment once | |
Secondary | Mediterranean Diet Quality Scale (KIDMED): | The scale consists of 16 questions, 12 of which have positive connotations and 4 of which have negative connotations. While positive answers to questions with negative connotations are scored as -1 score, positive answers to questions with positive connotations are scored as +1 score. As a result of the scoring, data ranging from 0-12 is obtained and evaluated in 3 main groups: =8 points optimal Mediterranean diet (good), between 4 and 7: Those whose compliance with the Mediterranean diet needs improvement (moderate), =3 points, very low nutritional quality (low)b. Scores between 4 and 7: Those whose compliance with the Mediterranean diet needs improvement (moderate) c. If =3 points, very low nutritional quality (low)
Those with =8 points optimal Mediterranean diet (good) Scores between 4 and 7: Those whose compliance with the Mediterranean diet needs improvement (moderate) If =3 points, very low nutritional quality (low) |
during enrollment once | |
Secondary | Family Nutrition and Physical Activity screening tool (FNPA): | 20 items :Each item is scored as 1 (never / rarely), 2 (sometimes), 3 (often) and 4 (very often / always). Six different items were reverse coded and these are items 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 13. The scores given to these items are summed up with the corresponding score in reverse order when calculating the total score (4; never / rarely, 3; sometimes, 2: often and 1; very often / always). The total score obtained from the scale varies between 20-80. Since there is no cut-off value when comparing the total score, high scores indicate less risky family practices and child behaviors for child obesity, while low scores indicate high-risk family environments and practices and child behaviors. | during enrollment once | |
Secondary | 24-hour retrospective food consumption record: | The study will record individual daily food consumption with a "24-hour retrospective food consumption record" using the "Food Consumption Record Form".The researcher will ask the individuals included in the study about all the foods and drinks they consumed the day before, including their quantities. Daily energy and nutrient intakes of the individuals participating in the study will be calculated using the Nutrition Information Systems 8.2 program, and the percentages of daily energy intake, macro and micronutrients will be evaluated taking into account age and gender (16). | during enrollment once |
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