Dexmedetomidine Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective Study Comparing Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Propofol and Remifentanil vs. Propofol and Dexmedetomidine in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion and Instrumentation
Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis may need surgery to correct their scoliosis. General anesthesia is required for this surgery, and a multimodal analgesic regimen using combinations of opioid and non-opioid medications is the standard of care. The purpose of this study is to compare two combinations of total intravenous anesthetic medications in children with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis having posterior spinal fusion surgery. Participants in the study will be randomly selected to receive either Propofol and Remifentanil or Propofol and Dexmedetomidine as their total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). TIVA is favored over gas anesthesia because gas anesthesia can affect the neurological monitoring necessary for this surgery. The first combination (Propofol + Remifentanil) is the most common one used for this surgery at our institution, and the second combination (Propofol + Dexmedetomidine) is more commonly used in adult spine surgery. Though Dexmedetomidine is not approved for pediatric use by the FDA, it is widely used in pediatric patients for procedural sedation and surgical anesthesia in the US and worldwide. Both anesthetic combinations are used safely in adult and pediatric patients at our institution. Although remifentanil works fast and is an excellent pain medication during surgery, there are reports that it's use can cause increased pain sensitivity and greater need for narcotic pain medication after surgery. This phenomenon is known as opioid-induced hyperalgesia. The investigators hypothesize that avoiding the use of remifentanil in the TIVA by using dexmedetomidine could avoid OIH and thus result in superior postop pain control. Our study's primary goal is to measure the total opioid consumption on postoperative days (POD)# 0 and 1. Our secondary goals are to measure the pain scores on a visual analog scale (VAS) on POD# 0 and 1, measure the time it takes for participants to move their feet to command when surgery is done, and measure the time it takes for participants to be extubated when surgery is done. By comparing these measurements, the investigators hope to find out if there is any significant difference between the two TIVAs in terms of postop opioid requirements, pain scores, and time to wake up from anesthesia. The investigators hope that our study gives us more knowledge on how to better treat postoperative pain in children who have spine surgery to correct their
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 120 |
Est. completion date | June 2028 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2027 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 12 Years to 18 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Age 12-18 years old - American Society of Anesthesiology Physical Status Classification (ASA Class) 1 and 2 - Have diagnosis of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis - Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion with instrumentation for scoliosis correction - Matched on age, sex, and the number of vertebral levels fused Exclusion Criteria: - Neuromuscular scoliosis - Allergy to any of the multi-modal analgesia regimen drugs - Use of serotonergic drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), mixed agonist/antagonist opioid analgesics |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
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* Note: There are 39 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Total opioid consumption (IV and PO in MME) on POD# 0 and 1 | Measure the total opioid medications needed by the participant (IV and oral) after surgery on post operative days # 0 and 1. | Post Op Day# 0 and 1 | |
Secondary | Average VAS Pain score on POD# 0 and 1 | Measure the average pain score of the participant on a visual analog pain scale. The VAS has two end points representing 0 ("no pain") and 10 ("worst pain ever"). It is reported at our institution as a number between 0 and 10. | Post Op Day# 0 and 1 | |
Secondary | Time from skin closure to participant being able to move their feet on command (mins) | Measure the time (mins) from completion of surgical skin closure to the participant being able to move their feet to command | Intraoperative (day of surgery) | |
Secondary | Time from skin closure to Extubation | Measure the time (mins) from completion of surgical skin closure to extubation | Intraoperative (day of surgery) |
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