View clinical trials related to Dermatitis.
Filter by:The primary function of epithelial tissues is to form a barrier between the body and the external environment, in order to protect the internal tissues from environmental stresses, by minimizing water loss and preventing the entry of pathogens, pollutants and allergens. Allergic disorders, such as atopic dermatitis, have been associated to an impaired epithelial barrier function. Indeed, defects in the epithelial barriers allow tissue-damaging factors to enter the tissue and thus activate the immune response. This study aims to establish a method to assess the epithelial barrier function in vivo by electrical impedance (EI) spectroscopy, a new technique for the characterisation of epithelial tissue. By this technique, a harmless electrical signal is sent through the skin and the response of the tissue is analysed, which is influenced by several cellular properties, such as shape, orientation and size. In order to validate this technique, skin of mice was treated with some molecules able to destroy the epithelial barrier. The investigators observed that, after damaging the barrier, a decrease of the EI can be detected, consistent with the type and degree of the damage. Based on this result, the investigators believe that this technique is a good candidate as an in vivo method to determine skin barrier defects, which might be used in the future as an early diagnostic tool for the prediction of the risk to develop atopic dermatitis in young subjects, allowing the possibility to apply in time possible preventive measures. In addition, this technique might be suitable for the evaluation of a given therapy during the hospitalisation. To confirm this hypothesis, in the present study patients with atopic dermatitis will be recruited. EI measurements will be performed in both lesional and non-lesional skin and values will be compared in order to detect any difference in the electrical response due to the inflammatory state. In addition, in order to evaluate whether these patients have an appreciable defect in their skin electrical behaviour, the investigators will compare non-lesional and lesional skin of patients with skin of healthy volunteers. Peripheral venous blood and skin biopsies will be collected, in oder to characterise several immune cell populations, to detect specific skin barrier mutations and to measure serum cytokines and immunoglobulins. These and some other parameters and will be analysed in order to identify a possible correlation with the EI.
The BioDay Registry aims to address the need for daily practice data regarding the effectiveness and safety of new systemic treatment options (like biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors) in patients with atopic dermatitis and effect on other atopic comorbidities in a multicenter setting. The registry already consists of several additional modules concerning atopic comorbidities, like food allergy and asthma, and a module for conjunctivitis during biologic treatment.
To study the diagnostic performance of the images on the smartphone compare the result of the clinical examination, all the dermatoses combined and by family of pathology (inflammatory, wound, oncology, infectious, allergology), during urgent request requests in dermatology
Rationale/hypothesis: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease, occurring most frequently in children. Currently, topically applied corticosteroids are used as a standard anti-inflammatory treatment. When a corticosteroid with a high potency is used for a long period of time, adverse effects like skin atrophy and systemic effects may occur, especially in children. In addition, corticophobia among patients is an issue that warrants alternatives for the treatment of AD in children. An alternative treatment is the topical application of coal tar, which is known to be an effective and safe treatment for AD for ages, and is used in our department for decennia. Although there is convincing evidence in the literature on the safety of coal tar, evidence in the literature on the efficacy of coal tar in the treatment of AD is lacking, especially in children. Objective: To evaluate efficacy of topical treatment with coal tar compared to topical treatment with corticosteroids in children aged 1 to <16 years with moderate to severe AD Study design: investigator-initiated, parallel-group randomized controlled pilot study Study population: Children aged 1 to <16 years with moderate-severe AD Intervention: Patients will be randomized in two groups: (1) topical treatment with coal tar or (2) topical treatment with moderate potency corticosteroids for a treatment duration of 4 weeks. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome is the percentage change in EASI score at week 2.
In Taiwan, there are many patients suffer from pediatric atopic dermatitis. Because of the clinical characteristic of repetitive and scratchy, which will affect the patients' quality of life and lead to the medical heavy budget. TCM may play an important role in this disease and help patient to improved their health. In this project, we aim to establish a Collaborative Care Model of TCM and Western Medicine, to achieve the multiple goal in clinical treatment, research and medical training. By establishing a collaborative care model, including the Chinese medicine doctor and Western medicine doctor, nurses, pharmacists and case managers, to cooperative satisfy the patient needed in the medical service, to improve the clinical presentation, patients'quality of life, and reduce exposure to corticosteroid. Besides, we can also build a training environment and reduce medical cost in long term purpose. Furthermore, by establishing a collaborative care model, we can provide a medical education and training opportunity to educate the medical student and clinician the necessary knowledge of pediatric atopic dermatitis by caring patients and learning from clinical case. According to the above training program, we not only aim to strengthen the competitiveness of Chinese medicine doctor in Taiwan, but also make the Western medicine doctors comprehend the TCM characteristic and may find out the even more opportunity to cooperate in clinical practice. To make this collaborative care model as a beginning milestone of cooperation between Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
The clinical study investigates the long-term course of disease in patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases (atopic eczema and psoriasis) and the impact of tarheted therapies on the clinical and molecular level. For this purpose, patients are asked to take part in regular examinations and data collections, and to donate biomaterials (blood, skin biopsies, skin swabs, tape strips, stool samples). Blood samples are used to analyze inflammation messengers. Punch biopsies from lesional and non-lesional skin areas are used to analyze gene expression. Tape strips are pieces of transparent adhesive tapes to strip off most of the horny layer that will be used to examine mRNA and protein expression. The skin smears are superficial smears of three areas of skin with cotton swabs, which are used to examine bacteria on the skin. Overall, the study will help to monitor the disease course clinically and on the molecular level in participating patients for at least ten years and to collect information about the impact of various external factors including treatments. The study has no effect on the therapies of the disease, it serves only the accompanying data collection
This pilot project intends to examine the utility of a systems medicine approach to identify regulatory networks and their perturbation in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and to obtain a comprehensive perspective on disease and disease control by integrating and modelling data across multiple cellular levels and time following specific blockade of single pathophysiological factors through use of licensed biologics during routine care as systems biology challenge. To this end, ultra-deep phenotyping and prospective molecular characterization in short time-intervals and different disease equilibrium states will be carried out in targeted small sets of patients. The different layers and types of clinical and molecular information will then be integrated (integrative personal omics profiling iPOP) for generating insights into disease pathways and for extraction of molecular signatures that correspond to clinical severity scores. It will provide a good starting point for planning future trials aimed at identifying biological patterns useful for guiding targeted treatment.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether PR022 Topical Gels are safe and effective treatments for mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD).
Allergies are increasing worldwide affecting 30-40% of the population. Among this, Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is the earliest and the most common manifestation of allergic diseases (prevalence 20%). Recent studies have shown that allergies were associated with a disruption of the gut microbial 'balance' suggesting that the use of nutritional intervention very early in life may restore an optimal pattern of microflora aiming at improving the host's health. So far, most human intervention studies have mainly focused on improving postnatal infant colonization. Our study will test the hypothesis that a maternal antenatal prebiotics (GOS/inulin) supplementation may be superior to placebo for AD prevention in high-risk children.
About 60% of all patients with AD are adults. However, the prevalence and incidence is significantly higher in childhood and adolescence. Some children, adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe AD cannot be sufficiently controlled with topical treatments alone and require intermittent or continuous treatment with systemic immunomodulating agents or UV-therapy. Systematic reviews indicate that although several different interventions for moderate-to-severe AD have been studied in clinical trials, strong recommendations are only possible for Dupilumab in adults and the short-term use of cyclosporin A (CSA). Pharmaceutical treatment of patients suffering from AE is diverse and frequently not in line with the current guidelines (for example S2-guideline in Germany). Large head-to-head trials are missing so that long-term effectiveness of systemic interventions for moderate-to-severe AD is speculative. In this situation, clinical registries can provide valuable information for evidence-based clinical decision making. Extension of TREATgermany to children and adolescents is necessary as - moderate-to-severe AD is frequent in this age group, but the effectiveness of existing topical and systemic agents in the routine care setting on clinical severity, patient-reported outcomes, and the course of AD and associated atopic and non-atopic comorbidities over time is still poorly understood - it is unclear how many children and adolescents cannot be effectively controlled with the avoidance of trigger factors, patient education, and topical anti-inflammatory treatment alone - innovative agents will become available for these age groups within the next years and reference data will be necessary to evaluate their effectiveness and indication criteria - adequate evidence regarding patient needs in children and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD is urgently needed to provide value-based healthcare for this vulnerable patient group - Best-practice models of transition from adolescent to adult care of patients with moderate-to-severe AD do not exist yet, but constitute a prerequisite for the establishment of efficient patient care