Dental Plaque Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Space Maintainers on Oral Health
Space maintainers are appliances that applied when primary teeth were lost prematurely because of many reasons such as tooth decay, trauma, lack of germ of permanent tooth.4 Space problems play an important role in practice of dentistry and also understanding of the dental development in the primary and mixed dentitions could help to intercept the malocclusion.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of applied space maintainers on periodontal health and dental status after teeth missing in pediatric dentistry clinic.
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Istanbul University Faculty of
Dentistry (No:2014/8) and was carried out in agreement with the Declaration of Helsinki
principles. This study conducted 104 patient whose age between the range of 4-15 years were
chosen to applied fixed (band and loop, palatal arch, lingual arch) or removable space
maintainers in Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
were followed between years of 2013-2014. Totally, four of the patients excluded due to
systemically and genetically disorder.
In primary and mixed dentition, dft index was used and in permanent dentition DMFT index was
used. Longevity time in the mouth, the number of developing new caries were evaluated and
DMFT/dft and plaque index were compared.
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