The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Occlusal Caries

Dental Anxiety Clinical Trial

Official title:

Investigation Of The Effect Of Music Listened By Patients With Moderate Dental Anxiety During The Restoration Of Posterior Occlusal Dental Caries

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04932759
• Other study ID #: 2020-41
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 10, 2021
• Est. completion date: January 10, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: October 2023
• Source: Karadeniz Technical University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

It is aimed to evaluate the effect of music listened by patients with moderate dental anxiety during the restoration of posterior occlusal dental caries on vital signs of the participants.

Description:

The study will be applied on 70 patients; 35 patients will be in the control group (the group not listening to music during treatment), 35 patients will be in the experimental group (the group listening to music during treatment).

Modified Dental Anxiety Scale consisting of 5 questions will be applied to the participants who come to the clinic and have occlusal dental caries in the posterior region. The participants whose scores are between 10-18 according to this scale will be included in the study. One occlusal tooth decay will be treated. Before starting treatment, saliva cortisol levels, heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be made. The participants will be asked to spit in sterile plastic containers for saliva cortisol measurement. During dental treatment, the participants will listen to music in experimental group. In control group the participant will not listen to music. Heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be repeated in the middle of the treatment (without going through the restoration phase when the cavity is opened). Saliva cortisol levels, heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements will be repeated when the treatment is completed. The questionnaire containing the modified dental anxiety scale will be re-administered to the participants.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 70
• Est. completion date: January 10, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 10, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Must be healthy volunteers, Clinical diagnosis of at least one occlusal dental caries, Must have moderate dental anxiety

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Exclusion Criteria:Unhealthy volunteers, Teeth with dental cavities in the adjacent teeth where the rubber dam would not be placed, and dental caries closer than 1 mm to the pulp tissue were not included in the study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anxiety Disorders
• Dental Anxiety
• Music
• Physical Stress

Intervention

Behavioral:
• music listening
music listening during dental treatment

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry	Trabzon

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Karadeniz Technical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (3)

Aravena PC, Almonacid C, Mancilla MI. Effect of music at 432 Hz and 440 Hz on dental anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a randomized clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2020;28:e20190601. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0601. Epub 2020 May 11. — View Citation

Bradt J, Teague A. Music interventions for dental anxiety. Oral Dis. 2018 Apr;24(3):300-306. doi: 10.1111/odi.12615. Epub 2017 Jan 5. — View Citation

Mejia-Rubalcava C, Alanis-Tavira J, Mendieta-Zeron H, Sanchez-Perez L. Changes induced by music therapy to physiologic parameters in patients with dental anxiety. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Nov;21(4):282-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 27. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Salivary cortisol level	Change of salivay cortisol level (before-after)	Before-after
Primary	Vital anxiety signs	Change of heart rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation measurements	Before-after
Secondary	Modified dental anxiety questionnaire	Modified dental anxiety questionnaire will be applied to participants after finishing dental treatment	Before-after