Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary objectives are to: 1. To determine whether MIB-626, after its daily oral administration, penetrates the blood-brain barrier in humans by measuring the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of MIB-626 and its key metabolites, nicotinamide (NAM), NR, 2-PY, and MeNAM at baseline and on day 90 at steady state. 2. To evaluate whether oral MIB-626 administration engages the sirtuin-NAD pathway by determining the abundance of NAD (a SIRT1 substrate) in the brain using ultra-high field 7T magnetic resonance spectroscopy and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells using a validated LC-MS/MS assay. 3. To determine whether MIB-626 alters the circulating biomarkers of aging that the geroscience experts have recommended (HbA1C, IGF1, T3, IL6, TNF, and urinary F2-isoprostane).


Clinical Trial Description

The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylase enzymes are important regulators of the aging process and mediate many of the beneficial effects of caloric restriction. The upregulation of the sirtuin-NAD pathway by increasing intracellular NAD through administration of NAD precursors, such as niacinamide β nicotinamide mononucleotide (βNMN) and nicotinamide riboside, has been shown to engage fundamental mechanisms of aging and prevent or attenuate Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in preclinical models. In contrast to many AD drugs in development that target one mechanism, NAD precursors may prevent AD pathology by multiple mechanisms: by improving mitochondrial energetics; inducing a switch to non-amyloidogenic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) due to increased α-secretase activity; reducing the synthesis of oligomerized Aβ peptides; preventing microglia-dependent Aβ toxicity; attenuating neuroinflammation; promoting neuronal regeneration; and improving insulin action. In spite of the promising preclinical data, the human studies of the clinical pharmacology, physiologic effects, efficacy, and safety of NAD precursors have been few and constrained by several methodological barriers. First, βNMN and nicotinamide riboside (NR) are sold as dietary supplements and these over-the-counter products have suffered from variable manufacturing quality. Second, there is only limited information available on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of βNMN and NR in humans, and the doses used in some initial studies were low. Third, NAD and many other metabolites of βNMN and NR are labile and susceptible to rapid degradation ex vivo. Furthermore, the assays for the measurement of intracellular NAD, βNMN, and its metabolites have been challenging. Although NR and βNMN have been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier, attenuate AD pathology, and improve cognitive function in preclinical models, no clinical trials have been conducted to determine whether βNMN crosses the blood-brain barrier or engages the target mechanisms in humans. To overcome these methodological barriers, we have characterized the pharmacokinetics of MIB-626 in phase 1 studies, validated the methods for measuring intracellular NAD, and established the procedures for blood collection to ensure pre-analytical stability. These phase 1 studies have shown that a regimen of 1 g MIB-626 twice daily is safe and effective in substantially raising circulating NAD levels in healthy adults (preliminary data). These foundational methods and single and multiple-dose pharmacokinetic studies have paved the way for the proposed 90-day randomized trial in 24 mild AD dementia participants to determine whether MIB-626 crosses the blood-brain barrier, engages the hypothesized target mechanism, and whether it improves the biomarkers of aging. We hypothesize that MIB-626 administration at the proposed dose will cross the blood-brain barrier and be associated with an increase in brain NAD. Because of the important role of the sirtuin-NAD pathway in regulation of the mechanisms of aging, we will also assess whether MIB-626 is more efficacious than placebo in improving biomarkers of aging in participants with mild AD dementia. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05040321
Study type Interventional
Source Brigham and Women's Hospital
Contact Shalender Bhasin, MD
Phone 6175259150
Email sbhasin@bwh.harvard.edu
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 1/Phase 2
Start date December 1, 2021
Completion date December 1, 2024

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05686486 - Gentle Gymnastics and Relationship Between Family Caregivers and Residents With Dementia in Nursing Homes N/A
Terminated NCT05451693 - Outreach-ER: A Dementia Care Intervention Program
Recruiting NCT05820919 - Enhancing Sleep Quality for Nursing Home Residents With Dementia - R33 Phase N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT06040294 - Dementia and Disability Simulation for College Nursing Students' Senior Activity Facilitation Skills N/A
Completed NCT05114187 - An Internet-Based Education Program for Care Partners of People Living With Dementia N/A
Recruiting NCT06322121 - Vascular Aspects in Dementia: Part 2
Active, not recruiting NCT03676881 - Longitudinal Validation of a Computerized Cognitive Battery (Cognigram) in the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
Completed NCT04426838 - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia for the Dementia Caregiving Dyad N/A
Recruiting NCT03462485 - Pilot Study of the Effects of Playing Golf on People With Dementia N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03677284 - Managing Time With Dementia: Effects of Time Assistive Products in People With Dementia N/A
Completed NCT03849937 - Changing Talk Online (CHATO) Study N/A
Recruiting NCT06284213 - Biomarkers for Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Consortium
Recruiting NCT05579236 - Cortical Disarray Measurement in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
Completed NCT05080777 - Pilot Pragmatic Clinical Trial to Embed Tele-Savvy Into Health Care Systems N/A
Completed NCT04571697 - A Study of Comparing Rates of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease in Participants Initiating Methotrexate Versus Those Initiating Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Therapy
Completed NCT03583879 - Using Gait Robotics to Improve Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease N/A
Recruiting NCT06033066 - Financial Incentives and Recruitment to the APT Webstudy N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05204940 - Longitudinal Observational Biomarker Study
Recruiting NCT05684783 - Dementia Champions in Homecare
Completed NCT03147222 - Function Focused Care: Fracture Care at Home N/A