Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Animal-assisted Interventions in Health Promotion for Elderly With Dementia; Impact on Factors Related to Risk of Falls
The overall research aim of this study is to investigate changes in measures related to the
risk of falls among elderly with dementia participating in animal-assisted interventions.
Also relatives' experience of own and the elderly's situation during and after the
intervention will be examined. The design will be a prospective and cluster randomized
multicenter trial, but mixed-methods will be used to target different outcomes. The study
population will be elderly (age above 65) at day care centers diagnosed with dementia, or
having a cognitive deficit. The intervention will consist of 30 minutes sessions with
animal-assisted activity or animal-assisted therapy two times a week for 12 weeks in groups
of 4-6 participants. Control groups will receive treatment as usual. Research questions:
1. Is there an effect in use of ordinary and optional medication among elderly persons
with dementia at day care centers participating in animal-assisted interventions
compared to a control group?
2. Is there an effect on social interaction, quality of life, activeness and wellbeing
among elderly persons with dementia at day care centers participating in
animal-assisted interventions compared to a control group?
3. Is there an effect on balance among elderly persons with dementia at day care centers
participating in animal-assisted therapy compared to animal-assisted activity or a
control group?
4. Do relatives of elderly persons with dementia at day care centers experience a change
in their own and the elderly's situation after the intervention compared with before
the intervention started?
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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