Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparative Effectiveness of the NYU Caregiver Intervention in Latinos in Northern Manhattan
Elderly Hispanics have a higher burden of dementia compared to Non-Hispanic Whites. Furthermore, Hispanic caregivers tend to have a higher burden of care for their relatives with dementia. The objective of this project is to conduct a randomized trial in 160 Hispanic relative caregivers of persons with dementia comparing the effectiveness of New York University Caregiver Intervention to a case management intervention lead by community health workers(CHW). This trial will last 6 months. The main outcomes in the trial will be changes in depressive symptoms measured with the Geriatric Depression Scale and caregiver burden measured with the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. This research project will be conducted by the Northern Manhattan Center of Excellence in Comparative Effectiveness Research for Eliminating Disparities (NOCERED) funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities.
The goal of this study is to compare the effectiveness of an existing evidence-based dementia
family caregiver intervention, the New York University Caregiver Intervention (NYUCI), to
community-based case management using community health workers (CHWs) in Hispanic caregivers
in Northern Manhattan. The investigators will randomize 160 relative caregivers of persons
with dementia to case management alone or NYUCI in addition to case management. The total
duration of followup will be 6 months. We will call this project the Northern Manhattan
Caregiver Intervention Project (NOCIP).
The primary aim is to compare changes from baseline to 6 months in caregiver depressive
symptoms, measured with the geriatric depression scale (GDS), and in caregiver burden using
the Zarit caregiver burden interview (ZBI), between the randomization arms using an Intent to
treat approach. The investigators hypothesize that depressive symptoms and caregiver burden
will improve or deteriorate less in the NYUCI arm compared to the case management arm at 6
months.
This project addresses one of the priority areas for comparative effectiveness research (CER)
from the Institute of Medicine, "interventions for caregivers of persons with dementia". It
also addresses 2 priority conditions from the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality
(AHRQ): Dementia and Depression. Dementia caregiver burden is a major source of disparities
in Northern Manhattan. The prevalence of dementia in Hispanics is twice that of Non-Hispanic
Whites. In addition, Hispanic families tend to be reluctant to delegate the care of their
relatives with dementia and consider it a family affair. Thus, the burden of care-giving for
persons with dementia is much higher in Hispanic families. NOCIP will be the first study to
test the effectiveness of an existing caregiver intervention, the New York University
Caregiver Intervention, in the Hispanic community of Northern Manhattan. In addition, the
NYUCI has been tested in spouse caregivers, and NOCIP will be the first randomized clinical
trial to include non-spouse caregivers.
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