Home Safety Clinical Trial for Alzheimer's Disease

Dementia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Clinical Trial of a Home Safety Intervention for Alzheimer's Disease

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00459355
• Other study ID #: NRH 05-056
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: April 6, 2007
• Last updated: April 6, 2015
• Start date: July 2007
• Est. completion date: December 2011

Study information

• Verified date: August 2014
• Source: VA Office of Research and Development
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a new multimodal educational intervention to improve home safety for persons with dementia of the Alzheimer's type and their home caregivers.

Description:

Objectives: The purpose of this research study was to test the effectiveness of a new multimodal educational intervention to improve caregiver competence to create a safer home environment, and decrease risk and accidents to veterans with dementia living in the community.

Objective 1: To determine the effect of the Home Safety Toolkit intervention on caregiver self-efficacy, caregiver adherence to home safety recommendations, and caregiver strain.

Objective 2: To determine the effect of the Home Safety Toolkit intervention on the frequency of risky behaviors and accidents among care recipients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type living in the community.

Research Design: This study was a single-blinded clinical trial with random assignment of subjects to either the intervention group that receives the Home Safety Toolkit Intervention or the control group which receives customary care.

Methodology: The sample consisted of primary family caregivers of a person with dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) receiving care at the Bedford VAMC Dementia Outpatient Clinic, the VA Boston HCS, and the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center. Subjects were dyads of primary caregivers and persons with a progressive DAT who live in the community, are willing to have home visits for home safety education, and who read and speak English. Inclusion criteria for care recipients were: diagnosis of DAT, score of 24 or less on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), is expected to continue living in the community for the next 6 months, and has the ability to ambulate without help from the caregiver. Inclusion criteria for the primary informal caregiver were: lives in the home with the care-recipient, provides a minimum of 4 hours of care-giving or supervision per day, and has no known cognitive impairment as judged by the primary care provider who refers the subject dyad for study recruitment. Exclusion criteria were: care-recipient MMSE score of 25 or greater; a previous home safety visit; and admission to a long-term care facility. Persons with DAT who are living alone will be excluded because their safety issues are more complex and there is no primary informal caregiver who can make consistent observations about risky behaviors and accidents. Time 1 and Time 2 data collection was conducted at home visits and interim data collection was done biweekly by phone. A total of 108 subject dyads completed the study, randomly assigned to the control group (N-48 dyads) and intervention group (60 dydads). The length of participation for each caregiver-care recipient dyad was 3 months after which the control group was offered the Home Safety Toolkit. Data analysis used Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) to test hypotheses for significant group differences with the following outcome variables: adherence to recommendations; post-intervention caregiver self-efficacy and post-intervention caregiver strain; care-recipient risky behaviors and accidents. Covariates will include: baseline measures of caregiver self-efficacy and caregiver strain, caregiver years of formal education and use of social support resources.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 254
• Est. completion date: December 2011
• Est. primary completion date: May 2010
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects are dyads of primary caregivers and persons with a progressive DAT who live in the community, are willing to have home visits for home safety education, and who read and speak English.

• Inclusion criteria for care recipients are: diagnosis of DAT, score of 24 or less on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), is expected to continue living in the community for the next 6 months, and has the ability to ambulate without help from the caregiver.

• Inclusion criteria for the primary informal caregiver are: lives in the home with the care-recipient, provides a minimum of 4 hours of care-giving or supervision per day, and has no known cognitive impairment as judged by the primary care provider who refers the subject dyad for study recruitment.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Care-recipient MMSE score of 25 or greater.

• A previous home safety visit.

• Admission to a long-term care facility. - Persons with DAT who are living alone will be excluded because their safety issues are more complex and there is no primary informal caregiver who can make consistent observations about risky behaviors and accidents.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Health Services Research

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Alzheimer Disease
• Alzheimer's Disease
• Dementia

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Home Safety Toolkit
Health literacy-verified booklet and home safety items to promote competence to make home safety modifications.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA	Bedford	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
VA Office of Research and Development	Boston Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (2)

Horvath KJ, Trudeau SA, Rudolph JL, Trudeau PA, Duffy ME, Berlowitz D. Clinical trial of a home safety toolkit for Alzheimer's disease. Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;2013:913606. doi: 10.1155/2013/913606. Epub 2013 Sep 29. — View Citation

Lambe S, Cantwell N, Islam F, Horvath K, Jefferson AL. Perceptions, knowledge, incentives, and barriers of brain donation among African American elders enrolled in an Alzheimer's research program. Gerontologist. 2011 Feb;51(1):28-38. doi: 10.1093/geront/g — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Caregiver Strain	Caregiver Strain was measured by the MBRC Caregiver Strain Index; scores ranged from 0 - 15 with higher scores indicating more strain.	3 months after baseline	No
Primary	Caregiver Self-efficacy	Caregiver self-efficacy was measured by the Revised Checklist for Caregiving Self-Efficacy; the scale consists of 17 items which are rated from 0 - 100% confidence. The total score is summed from these percentages and ranges from 0 - 1700 where higher scores indicate a higher level of confidence.	3 months after baseline	Yes
Secondary	Care Recipient Risky Behaviors and Accidents	The Risky Behavior Checklist listed common risky behaviors and accidents exhibited by care recipients with dementia based on previous research. Potential scores ranged from 0 - undetermined. The maximum score is undetermined because the measure represents the caregiver count of the number of times an incident occurred. In this study, sum scores ranged from 0 - 180.	3 months after baseline	No