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A Predictive Model for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Non-hospitalized Older Patients

Deglutition Disorders Clinical Trial

Official title:
A Predictive Model for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Non-hospitalized Older Patients: Building Bridges Between Detection and Decision-making

Clinical Trial Summary

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a highly prevalent and growing condition in the older population. It affects approximately one in three community-dwelling elderly, almost half of the geriatric patients, and even more than half of elderly nursing home residents. The main complications of OD are respiratory infections such as aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and dehydration. It supposes substantial costs for the healthcare system, increases the risk for (re)admissions and length of stay, and has an important impact on the quality of life of people who suffer from it. The aim of this study is to develop a predictive model to identify non-hospitalized older patients at risk for oropharyngeal dysphagia, quantify that risk, and facilitate decision-making according to personal, clinical, and socio-emotional characteristics.

Clinical Trial Description

Given the high prevalence of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia (OD) in older people and the difficulty to detect it, the investigators purpose to develop a predictive model to identify non-hospitalized older patients at risk for OD, quantify that risk, and facilitate decision-making. Objectives: Main objective: - Develop a predictive model for oropharyngeal dysphagia in non-hospitalized older patients (≥ 65 years). Secondary objectives: - Identify predictive factors for OD among the studied population. - Contribute to the characterization of OD in older people through a retrospective analysis of videofluoroscopic studies and clinical evaluations. - Define different models of intervention from a multidimensional approach. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT05862142
Study type Observational
Source Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Contact Víctor Najas Sales, SLP
Phone +34696554925
Email vnajas@santpau.cat
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase
Start date June 6, 2023
Completion date November 1, 2024
View Details
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