Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Deficiency; Diet
  3. NCT05022979

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Micronutrient Deficiencies During Pregnancy in Cayenne, French Guiana — CarMa  

Pregnancy Clinical Trial

Official title:
Prevalence of Micro-nutritional Deficiencies in Pregnant Women Presenting to the Emergency Department for Threatened Delivery

Clinical Trial Summary

Micronutrient deficiencies are frequent in pregnant women in French Guiana, a French territory in South America. Micronutrient deficiencies are more frequent in precarious women. Obesity is a frequent problem but it is also associated with micronutrient deficiency. Micronutrient deficiencies have largely been overlooked in this outermost European region and should be corrected.

Clinical Trial Description

Involved in physical and brain development, immunity and metabolism, micronutrients have profound health effects. The nutritional status of pregnant women is a major determinant of fetal health. French Guiana has a rapid population growth. Social inequalities, cultural practices and gastrointestinal nematode infections in French Guiana could affect the prevalence of these deficiencies. The main objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women in French Guiana. The secondary objective was to identify socio-demographic, dietary, obstetrical and neonatal risk factors associated with deficiencies. Pregnant women over 22 weeks of pregnancy hospitalized for delivery at the Obstetrical Emergency Department of the Hospital Center in Cayenne from May 2018 to March 2019 were included. A socio-demographic and food questionnaire was administered. Medical data were collected from the medical records. Blood and urine samples were taken. The descriptive analysis used Student and Chi2 tests. A total of 341 women were included. The majority were born in Haiti (39%) and French Guiana (34%). At least one micronutrient deficiency was observed in 81% of women. Precarious women had a significantly greater risk of micronutrient deficiency during pregnancy compared to those with both normal and complementary health insurance. Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women in French Guiana are a public health problem, a fact that was previously overlooked in a context of rising obesity. With over half of women overweight or obese and 81% with at least 1 micronutrient deficiency, balanced nutrition should be a major focus. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT05022979
Study type Observational
Source Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date May 28, 2018
Completion date March 31, 2019
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03442582 - Afluria Pregnancy Registry
Terminated NCT02161861 - Improvement of IVF Fertilization Rates, by the Cyclic Tripeptide FEE - Prospective Randomized Study N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05934318 - L-ArGinine to pRevent advErse prEgnancy Outcomes (AGREE) N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05415371 - Persistent Poverty Counties Pregnant Women With Medicaid N/A
Completed NCT04548102 - Effects of Fetal Movement Counting on Maternal and Fetal Outcome Among High Risk Pregnant Woman N/A
Completed NCT03218956 - Protein Requirement During Lactation N/A
Completed NCT02191605 - Computer-delivered Screening & Brief Intervention for Marijuana Use in Pregnancy N/A
Completed NCT02223637 - Meningococcal Quadrivalent CRM-197 Conjugate Vaccine Pregnancy Registry
Recruiting NCT06049953 - Maternal And Infant Antipsychotic Study
Completed NCT02577536 - PregSource: Crowdsourcing to Understand Pregnancy
Not yet recruiting NCT06336434 - CREATE - Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy Phase 1/Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT04786587 - Alcohol Self-reporting During Pregnancy. AUTOQUEST Study.
Not yet recruiting NCT05412238 - Formulation and Evaluation of the Efficacy of Macro- and Micronutrient Sachets on Pregnant Mothers and Children Aged 6-60 Months N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05028387 - Telemedicine Medical Abortion Service Using the "No-test" Protocol in Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
Completed NCT02683005 - Study of Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy Phase 1
Completed NCT02783170 - Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneous Tdap and IIV in Pregnant Women Phase 4
Recruiting NCT02564250 - Maternal Metabolism and Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Pregnant Women N/A
Recruiting NCT02619188 - Nutritional Markers in Normal and Hyperemesis Pregnancies N/A
Recruiting NCT02507180 - Safely Ruling Out Deep Vein Thrombosis in Pregnancy With the LEFt Clinical Decision Rule and D-Dimer
Terminated NCT02546193 - Outpatient Foley Catheter Compared to Usual Inpatient Care for Labor Induction N/A