A Study to Investigate Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations & the Lung

Status Terminated

Clinical Trial Summary

The present application proposes to study the role the composition of the pediatric CF airway microbiota plays in frequent pulmonary exacerbations in pediatric CF patients. In order to accomplish this goal the dynamics of the composition of the CF airway microbiota in two distinct subsets of pediatric patients with CF will be characterized, those with frequent pulmonary exacerbations and clinically stable children. Clinical measures of pulmonary function, patient reported symptoms, sleep quality, and antibiotic usage will be recorded, and these findings will be correlated with the lung microbiota data. This strategy promises to identify the key characteristics of the pediatric CF microbiota, which can in turn be used as noninvasive markers to identify those patients at a higher risk for experiencing repeated pulmonary exacerbations.

Clinical Trial Description

Acute pulmonary exacerbations cause significant morbidity in the lives of children with cystic fibrosis (CF). As the etiologies of exacerbations continue to be defined, characterizing the role of the pulmonary microbiota in chronic infection and inflammation provides an opportunity for insight into the pathophysiology of CF. This point is particularly true for a subset of pediatric CF patients with severe disease and frequent exacerbations. The present application proposes to test the overall hypothesis that the composition of the pediatric CF airway microbiota plays an etiologic role in frequent pulmonary exacerbations in pediatric CF patients. To address the working hypothesis, next-generation sequencing based 16S rRNA sequencing will be undertaken to dissect the microbiome of pediatric CF patients subject to frequent pulmonary exacerbations, relative to the microbiome in clinically stable CF patients. This strategy promises to more specifically and definitively identify the key characteristics of the pediatric CF microbiota that are associated with the occurrence of exacerbations. Record clinical measures of pulmonary function, patient reported symptoms, sleep quality, and antibiotic usage, and correlate these findings with the lung microbiota data. This insight would in turn provide noninvasive biomarkers to identify those patients at a higher risk for experiencing repeated pulmonary exacerbations, which over the long-term significantly compromise lung function. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05088447
Study type	Observational
Source	Stanford University
Contact
Status	Terminated
Phase
Start date	February 2015
Completion date	March 2017

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See also
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

A Study to Investigate Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations and the Lung Microbiome

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms