A Pilot Study of a Low Glycemic Load Diet in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This pilot study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of a low glycemic load dietary intervention in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in a rigorous feeding study. Specific emphasis will be placed on changes in weight, body composition, and glycemic measures obtained via continuous glucose monitor (CGM) usage.

Clinical Trial Description

Non-pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis (CF) are becoming increasingly prevalent with the changing landscape of CF care. CF related diabetes mellitus (CFRD) and CF related gastrointestinal (GI) complications have significant effects on morbidity and mortality. Treatment options are limited to insulin therapy for CFRD and symptom control for most GI complications. BMI is a well-established marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with CF. Many patients consume a high carbohydrate intake to meet their increase caloric needs, potentially leading to complications including post-prandial hyperglycemia, increased inflammation, and abnormal GI motility. Dietary recommendations for children and adults with CF are limited and based entirely on consensus and expert opinion. As patients with CF live longer with highly effective modulator therapy, it is important to understand the effects of dietary composition on short and long-term endocrine, GI, and pulmonary outcomes. The investigators will conduct a prospective, open-label pilot study in adults with CF and impaired glucose tolerance or indeterminate glycemia to establish the safety and tolerability of a low glycemic load (LGL) diet. Subjects will initially follow their standard diet for a 2-week run-in period, then transition to a LGL diet provided by a food delivery service for the remaining 8 weeks. The investigators will also investigate potential short-term outcomes of dietary carbohydrate manipulation, including glycemic variability measured by continuous glucose monitor (CGM), body composition via DXA, GI symptoms, and quality of life measures. The investigators hypothesize that a diet lower in carbohydrate content will be safe, tolerable, and associated with weight maintenance or gain, and that a LGL diet will result in decreased glycemic variability via CGM, improved GI symptoms, increased lean to fat mass ratio, and improved quality of life measures over an 8-week period. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis With Intestinal Manifestations
Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes
Fibrosis

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04519853
Study type	Interventional
Source	Boston Children's Hospital
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	October 25, 2021
Completion date	July 1, 2023

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT04696198` - Thoracic Mobility in Cystic Fibrosis Care	N/A
Completed	`NCT00803205` - Study of Ataluren (PTC124™) in Cystic Fibrosis	Phase 3
Terminated	`NCT04921332` - Bright Light Therapy for Depression Symptoms in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and COPD	N/A
Completed	`NCT03601637` - Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor in Participants 1 to Less Than 2 Years of Age With Cystic Fibrosis, Homozygous for F508del	Phase 3
Terminated	`NCT02769637` - Effect of Acid Blockade on Microbiota and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Recruiting	`NCT06032273` - Lung Transplant READY CF 2: CARING CF Ancillary RCT	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06030206` - Lung Transplant READY CF 2: A Multi-site RCT	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06012084` - The Development and Evaluation of iCF-PWR for Healthy Siblings of Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06088485` - The Effect of Bone Mineral Density in Patients With Adult Cystic Fibrosis
Recruiting	`NCT05392855` - Symptom Based Performance of Airway Clearance After Starting Highly Effective Modulators for Cystic Fibrosis (SPACE-CF)	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04039087` - Sildenafil Exercise: Role of PDE5 Inhibition	Phase 2/Phase 3
Recruiting	`NCT04056702` - Impact of Triple Combination CFTR Therapy on Sinus Disease.
Completed	`NCT04058548` - Clinical Utility of the 1-minute Sit to Stand Test as a Measure of Submaximal Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis During Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation	N/A
Completed	`NCT04038710` - Clinical Outcomes of Triple Combination Therapy in Severe Cystic Fibrosis Disease.
Completed	`NCT03637504` - Feasibility of a Mobile Medication Plan Application in CF Patient Care	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03506061` - Trikafta in Cystic Fibrosis Patients	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT03566550` - Gut Imaging for Function & Transit in Cystic Fibrosis Study 1
Recruiting	`NCT04828382` - Prospective Study of Pregnancy in Women With Cystic Fibrosis
Completed	`NCT04568980` - Assessment of Contraceptive Safety and Effectiveness in Cystic Fibrosis
Recruiting	`NCT04010253` - Impact of Bronchial Drainage Technique by the Medical Device Simeox® on Respiratory Function and Symptoms in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.