Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Discontinuation of Vitamin K Antagonists on the Rate of Elastin Degradation
Background: Elastin is a unique protein providing elasticity, resilience and deformability to
dynamic tissues, such as lungs and vasculature. Elastin fibers are characterized by their
high affinity for calcium. However, calcified elastin is more prone to the degrading effects
of proteases and, in turn, partially degraded elastin has an even higher affinity for
calcium. A disturbed balance between proteases and anti-proteases is a major underlying
mechanism in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Virtually the
only protein that can protect elastin from calcification is matrix Gla-protein (MGP), which
needs vitamin K for its activation. In COPD patients, a lower vitamin K status is found when
compared to control subjects and an inverse association exists between vitamin K status and
elastin degradation. In addition, vitamin K status is lower and elastin degradation is
accelerated in Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) users.
VKAs are widely used. Nowadays, an increasing number of patients uses direct oral
anticoagulants (DOACs), which do not influence vitamin K status. The hypothesis of this study
is that discontinuation of VKAs results in an improved vitamin K status and deceleration of
elastin degradation. In order to test this hypothesis, an observational pilot study will be
conducted in which the change in elastin degradation- quantified by plasma desmosine
concentrations - in patients who discontinue use of VKAs will be used as primary endpoint.
Study design: Observational study. Study population: A total of 30 VKA users who will
discontinue the use of VKAs. Elastin degradation rate (quantified by plasma desmosine levels)
and vitamin K status (quantified by measuring plasma levels of dephosphorylated
uncarboxylated (dp-uc)MGP) will be measured during the use of VKAs and approximately 6 months
after discontinuation of VKAs. Furthermore, the VKORC1 polymorphisms will be determined.
Main study parameters: The primary endpoint is the change in the rate of elastin degradation
quantified by the plasma desmosine assay. Secondary endpoints are the change in vitamin K
status quantified by measuring plasma levels of dp-ucMGP, the relation between desmosine and
dp-ucMGP and differences of desmosine and dp-ucMGP levels among subjects with different
polymorphisms of the vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex 1 (VKORC1) gene.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 30 |
Est. completion date | October 1, 2018 |
Est. primary completion date | October 1, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Use of VKAs for at least 3 months - Stop VKAs at short time - Written informed consent - Age =18 years - Ability to comply with all study requirements Exclusion Criteria: - Active malignancy or cured malignancy <12 months prior to enrollment - Use of maintenance dose oral corticosteroids - Serious mental impairment - Life expectation of less than 6 months on the basis of concurrent disease |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Netherlands | Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital | Nijmegen |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital | Maastricht University Medical Center |
Netherlands,
Basalyga DM, Simionescu DT, Xiong W, Baxter BT, Starcher BC, Vyavahare NR. Elastin degradation and calcification in an abdominal aorta injury model: role of matrix metalloproteinases. Circulation. 2004 Nov 30;110(22):3480-7. Epub 2004 Nov 15. — View Citation
Bouvet C, Moreau S, Blanchette J, de Blois D, Moreau P. Sequential activation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and transforming growth factor beta in arterial elastocalcinosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 May;28(5):856-62. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.153056. Epub 2008 Feb 21. — View Citation
Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5. — View Citation
Knapen MH, Braam LA, Drummen NE, Bekers O, Hoeks AP, Vermeer C. Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial. Thromb Haemost. 2015 May;113(5):1135-44. doi: 10.1160/TH14-08-0675. Epub 2015 Feb 19. — View Citation
Maclay JD, McAllister DA, Rabinovich R, Haq I, Maxwell S, Hartland S, Connell M, Murchison JT, van Beek EJ, Gray RD, Mills NL, Macnee W. Systemic elastin degradation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2012 Jul;67(7):606-12. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200949. Epub 2012 Feb 28. — View Citation
Mithieux SM, Weiss AS. Elastin. Adv Protein Chem. 2005;70:437-61. Review. — View Citation
Patillon B, Luisi P, Blanché H, Patin E, Cann HM, Génin E, Sabbagh A. Positive selection in the chromosome 16 VKORC1 genomic region has contributed to the variability of anticoagulant response in humans. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053049. Epub 2012 Dec 28. — View Citation
Rabinovich RA, Miller BE, Wrobel K, Ranjit K, Williams MC, Drost E, Edwards LD, Lomas DA, Rennard SI, Agustí A, Tal-Singer R, Vestbo J, Wouters EF, John M, van Beek EJ, Murchison JT, Bolton CE, MacNee W, Huang JT; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) Investigators. Circulating desmosine levels do not predict emphysema progression but are associated with cardiovascular risk and mortality in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2016 May;47(5):1365-73. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01824-2015. Epub 2016 Mar 23. — View Citation
Robert L, Robert AM, Fülöp T. Rapid increase in human life expectancy: will it soon be limited by the aging of elastin? Biogerontology. 2008 Apr;9(2):119-33. doi: 10.1007/s10522-007-9122-6. Epub 2008 Jan 4. Review. — View Citation
Turino GM, Ma S, Lin YY, Cantor JO, Luisetti M. Matrix elastin: a promising biomarker for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Sep 15;184(6):637-41. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201103-0450PP. Review. — View Citation
Williams MC, Murchison JT, Edwards LD, Agustí A, Bakke P, Calverley PM, Celli B, Coxson HO, Crim C, Lomas DA, Miller BE, Rennard S, Silverman EK, Tal-Singer R, Vestbo J, Wouters E, Yates JC, van Beek EJ, Newby DE, MacNee W; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) investigators. Coronary artery calcification is increased in patients with COPD and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Thorax. 2014 Aug;69(8):718-23. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-203151. Epub 2014 Jan 28. — View Citation
* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Difference in elastin degradation rate | Difference in elastin degradation rate before and after discontinuation of VKAs, quantified by the change in plasma desmosine levels | Plasma desmosine is measured at baseline and 6 months after discontinuation of VKAs | |
Secondary | Difference in vitamin K status | Difference in vitamin K status before and after discontinuation of VKAs, quantified by the change in dp-ucMGP, discontinuation of VKAs. | Plasma dp-ucMGP is measured at baseline and 6 months after discontinuation of VKAs | |
Secondary | Association between desmosine and dp-ucMGP | Association between desmosine and dp-ucMGP both in patients who use VKAs and do not use VKAs. | Desmosine and dp-ucMGP are determined before discontinuation of VKAs and 6 months after discontinuation of VKAs | |
Secondary | Differences in desmosine and dp-ucMGP levels between different VKORC1 polymorphisms | Levels of dp-ucMGP and desmosine levels of subjects with different VKORC1 polymorphisms are compared, both during the use of VKAs and after discontinuation. | Desmosine and dp-ucMGP are determined, both before discontinuation of VKAs and 6 months after discontinuation of VKAs. VKORC1 polymorphisms are determined before discontinuation of VKAs. |
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