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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05062681
Other study ID # Steroids in COVID-19
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date September 15, 2021
Est. completion date March 15, 2022

Study information

Verified date September 2021
Source Cairo University
Contact Eman Rostom, BSc
Phone 01111303366
Email eman.osama@std.pharma.cu.edu.eg
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic activity and side effects of 16 mg/day dexamethasone in comparison to equivalent dose of MP (1mg/kg/day)for the management of COVID-19 infected patients.Moreover, and according to the importance of the IL-6/STAT-3 in triggering the inflammatory cascade and as the miRNAs are considered as prognostic markers, hence, the study aims also to study the impact of the used regimens on these biomarkers


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date March 15, 2022
Est. primary completion date December 15, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adult (=18 years of age) at time of enrolment 2. Present COVID-19 (infection confirmed by RT-PCR or antigen testing) 3. Postive pressure ventilation (non-invasive or invasive) or need supplemental oxygen with non-rebreather mask 4. Admission to ICU in the last 24 hours Exclusion Criteria: - 1- Underlying disease requiring chronic corticosteroids 2- Any dose of dexamethasone during the present hospital stay for COVID-19 for =5 days before enrollment 3- Systemic corticosteroids during present hospital stay for conditions other than COVID-19 (e.g. septic shock) 4-Any contraindication for corticosteroid administration 5-Cardiac arrest before ICU admission 6-Pregnancy or breast feeding 7- Immunocompromised patients as cancer (active) patients, patients on chemotherapy or radiotherapy, HIV, and transplant patients

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Dexamethasone
Patients will receive dexamethasone 8 mg q12hours
Methylprednisolone
Patients will receive 1mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses over 30 minutes

Locations

Country Name City State
Egypt Eman Osama Cairo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (22)

Abedi F, Rezaee R, Hayes AW, Nasiripour S, Karimi G. MicroRNAs and SARS-CoV-2 life cycle, pathogenesis, and mutations: biomarkers or therapeutic agents? Cell Cycle. 2021 Jan;20(2):143-153. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1867792. Epub 2020 Dec 31. Review. — View Citation

Abu-Izneid T, AlHajri N, Ibrahim AM, Javed MN, Salem KM, Pottoo FH, Kamal MA. Micro-RNAs in the regulation of immune response against SARS CoV-2 and other viral infections. J Adv Res. 2021 May;30:133-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.11.013. Epub 2020 Dec 2. Review. — View Citation

Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):215-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002. Review. — View Citation

Chen L, Lou J, Bai Y, Wang M. COVID-19 Disease With Positive Fecal and Negative Pharyngeal and Sputum Viral Tests. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):790. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000610. — View Citation

Correia CN, Nalpas NC, McLoughlin KE, Browne JA, Gordon SV, MacHugh DE, Shaughnessy RG. Circulating microRNAs as Potential Biomarkers of Infectious Disease. Front Immunol. 2017 Feb 16;8:118. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00118. eCollection 2017. Review. — View Citation

Guterres A, de Azeredo Lima CH, Miranda RL, Gadelha MR. What is the potential function of microRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in COVID-19? Infect Genet Evol. 2020 Nov;85:104417. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104417. Epub 2020 Jun 8. — View Citation

Han H, Ma Q, Li C, Liu R, Zhao L, Wang W, Zhang P, Liu X, Gao G, Liu F, Jiang Y, Cheng X, Zhu C, Xia Y. Profiling serum cytokines in COVID-19 patients reveals IL-6 and IL-10 are disease severity predictors. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):1123-1130. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1770129. — View Citation

Jafarzadeh A, Nemati M, Jafarzadeh S. Contribution of STAT3 to the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Microb Pathog. 2021 May;154:104836. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104836. Epub 2021 Mar 7. Review. — View Citation

Li C, Hu X, Li L, Li JH. Differential microRNA expression in the peripheral blood from human patients with COVID-19. J Clin Lab Anal. 2020 Oct;34(10):e23590. doi: 10.1002/jcla.23590. Epub 2020 Sep 22. — View Citation

Liu T, Zhang J, Yang Y, Ma H, Li Z, Zhang J, Cheng J, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Xia Z, Zhang L, Wu G, Yi J. The role of interleukin-6 in monitoring severe case of coronavirus disease 2019. EMBO Mol Med. 2020 Jul 7;12(7):e12421. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202012421. Epub 2020 Jun 5. — View Citation

Meduri GU, Bridges L, Shih MC, Marik PE, Siemieniuk RAC, Kocak M. Prolonged glucocorticoid treatment is associated with improved ARDS outcomes: analysis of individual patients' data from four randomized trials and trial-level meta-analysis of the updated literature. Intensive Care Med. 2016 May;42(5):829-840. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-4095-4. Epub 2015 Oct 27. Review. — View Citation

Mirzaei R, Mahdavi F, Badrzadeh F, Hosseini-Fard SR, Heidary M, Jeda AS, Mohammadi T, Roshani M, Yousefimashouf R, Keyvani H, Darvishmotevalli M, Sani MZ, Karampoor S. The emerging role of microRNAs in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jan;90:107204. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107204. Epub 2020 Nov 13. Review. — View Citation

Rana MA, Hashmi M, Qayyum A, Pervaiz R, Saleem M, Munir MF, Ullah Saif MM. Comparison of Efficacy of Dexamethasone and Methylprednisolone in Improving PaO2/FiO2 Ratio Among COVID-19 Patients. Cureus. 2020 Oct 12;12(10):e10918. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10918. — View Citation

Ranjbar K, Moghadami M, Mirahmadizadeh A, Fallahi MJ, Khaloo V, Shahriarirad R, Erfani A, Khodamoradi Z, Saadi MHG. Correction to: Methylprednisolone or dexamethasone, which one is superior corticosteroid in the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2021 May 11;21(1):436. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06130-7. — View Citation

RECOVERY Collaborative Group, Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson JR, Mafham M, Bell JL, Linsell L, Staplin N, Brightling C, Ustianowski A, Elmahi E, Prudon B, Green C, Felton T, Chadwick D, Rege K, Fegan C, Chappell LC, Faust SN, Jaki T, Jeffery K, Montgomery A, Rowan K, Juszczak E, Baillie JK, Haynes R, Landray MJ. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):693-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2021436. Epub 2020 Jul 17. — View Citation

Salton F, Confalonieri P, Meduri GU, Santus P, Harari S, Scala R, Lanini S, Vertui V, Oggionni T, Caminati A, Patruno V, Tamburrini M, Scartabellati A, Parati M, Villani M, Radovanovic D, Tomassetti S, Ravaglia C, Poletti V, Vianello A, Gaccione AT, Guidelli L, Raccanelli R, Lucernoni P, Lacedonia D, Foschino Barbaro MP, Centanni S, Mondoni M, Davì M, Fantin A, Cao X, Torelli L, Zucchetto A, Montico M, Casarin A, Romagnoli M, Gasparini S, Bonifazi M, D'Agaro P, Marcello A, Licastro D, Ruaro B, Volpe MC, Umberger R, Confalonieri M. Prolonged Low-Dose Methylprednisolone in Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 12;7(10):ofaa421. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa421. eCollection 2020 Oct. — View Citation

Tomazini BM, Maia IS, Cavalcanti AB, Berwanger O, Rosa RG, Veiga VC, Avezum A, Lopes RD, Bueno FR, Silva MVAO, Baldassare FP, Costa ELV, Moura RAB, Honorato MO, Costa AN, Damiani LP, Lisboa T, Kawano-Dourado L, Zampieri FG, Olivato GB, Righy C, Amendola CP, Roepke RML, Freitas DHM, Forte DN, Freitas FGR, Fernandes CCF, Melro LMG, Junior GFS, Morais DC, Zung S, Machado FR, Azevedo LCP; COALITION COVID-19 Brazil III Investigators. Effect of Dexamethasone on Days Alive and Ventilator-Free in Patients With Moderate or Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and COVID-19: The CoDEX Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Oct 6;324(13):1307-1316. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.17021. — View Citation

Villar J, Ferrando C, Martínez D, Ambrós A, Muñoz T, Soler JA, Aguilar G, Alba F, González-Higueras E, Conesa LA, Martín-Rodríguez C, Díaz-Domínguez FJ, Serna-Grande P, Rivas R, Ferreres J, Belda J, Capilla L, Tallet A, Añón JM, Fernández RL, González-Martín JM; dexamethasone in ARDS network. Dexamethasone treatment for the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Mar;8(3):267-276. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30417-5. Epub 2020 Feb 7. — View Citation

Wu C, Chen X, Cai Y, Xia J, Zhou X, Xu S, Huang H, Zhang L, Zhou X, Du C, Zhang Y, Song J, Wang S, Chao Y, Yang Z, Xu J, Zhou X, Chen D, Xiong W, Xu L, Zhou F, Jiang J, Bai C, Zheng J, Song Y. Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Jul 1;180(7):934-943. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994. Erratum in: JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Jul 1;180(7):1031. — View Citation

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. — View Citation

Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the 'Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Jun;80(6):607-613. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037. Epub 2020 Apr 10. Review. — View Citation

Zhang J, Xie B, Hashimoto K. Current status of potential therapeutic candidates for the COVID-19 crisis. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:59-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.046. Epub 2020 Apr 22. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 22 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary 28 days in hospital mortality all patients who will die in 28 days from the start of treatment 28 days
Secondary WHO clinical progression scale WHO clinical progression scale 10 days
Secondary Adverse events related to steroids incidence of infection or hyperglycemia 10 days
Secondary Duration of ICU stay Duration of ICU stay 10 days
Secondary Duration of high oxygen supplementation Duration of high oxygen supplementation 10 days
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