Increased Risk of SARS-CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Associated With Endoscopy (DECORE Study)

COVID Clinical Trial

— DECORE  

Official title:

Prospective Observational Study Evaluating the Increased Risk of SARS-CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Associated With Endoscopic Procedures (DECORE Study)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04401033
• Other study ID #: 003
• Status: Completed
• Start date: May 11, 2020
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: July 2020
• Source: Hospital del Río Hortega
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of our study to compare the proportion of patients who develop SARS-CoV-2 disease in 3 groups: patients undergoing a abdominal ultrasound examination in a Specialty Center, patients undergoing endoscopic procedure in a third level hospital with CoronaVirus Disease (COVID-19) hospitalization plants and patients who make a telephonic visit (do not go to the hospital) in the digestive system service.

Description:

Patients will undergo a telephonic interview 48-96h before the procedure where will ask about the presence of symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optionally, they will also be carried out a scan (PCR) to detect infection 48-96h before procedure, withdrawing from the study patients with positive PCR or infection suspected by clinical data according to the questionnaire, after evaluating the responses to the questionnaire by one of the members of the research team.

Endoscopic examinations will be carried out according to the recommendations of the Spanish Society for Digestive Endoscopy (SEED). The patient will perform a hand wash with solution hydroalcoholic before entering the endoscopy room, and you will be placed a surgical mask and gloves. Staff close to the patient will carry FFP2 mask, exceptionally surgical mask, gown (waterproof in high-risk examinations as established in the SEED guidelines), hat, nitrile gloves and face shield or safety glasses (reusable) and shim covers. The examinations will be carried out using sedation guided by endoscopist according to current clinical guidelines.

Ultrasonographic examinations (US) will be carried out according to clinical guideline. The examinator will wear a filtering face pieces 2 (FFP2) mask, exceptionally surgical mask, gown, cap, nitrile gloves and face shield or goggles safety (reusable) and shoe covers. The gel bottle, the transducer and the gurney will be washed before each US with low level disinfectant.

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria and do not have any exclusion criteria will be invited to participate in the study. The patients who agree to participate will complete the informed consent according to the law 41/2002 of patient autonomy without for that reason alter the relationship with your doctor or cause any harm to your treatment. The monitoring period will have a maximum duration of 17 days. It will consist of a telephone control through a pre-established checklist. In case of any positive answer to the questionnaire, it will be completed the study through the consultation of the investigators by means of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 450
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: June 30, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients scheduled for an ambulatory endoscopy, an ambulatory abdominal ultrasound, or a telephonic visit Age younger than 18 years.

Exclusion criteria:

Refusal to sign the informed consent Immunosuppression (steroid treatment with a dose of 20 mg or more of prednisone daily, azathioprine, cyclosporine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, tacrolimus, everolimus, chemotherapeutic agents, anti-tumoral necrosis factor (TNF)-a drugs or other biological treatments for inflammatory bowel disease) Immunodeficiency due to a non-pharmacological cause (HIV, hematological dyscrasias, primary immunodeficiencies ...) Previous confirmed diagnosis (by PCR or serology) of SARS-CoV-2 disease. Diagnosis of previous suspicion (documented in the medical history by a physician) of SARS-CoV-2 disease.

Previous clinical picture compatible with SARS-CoV-2 in the previous 2 months (defined as any positive response to the check-list questionnaire contained in Annex III) Cognitive impairment or hearing impairment preventing the phone visit Habitual residence outside the province of Valladolid Ultrasound interventionism (liver biopsy, ultrasound-guided paracentesis, biliary drainage ...)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Coronavirus Infections
• COVID
• SARS-CoV 2

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Telephonic medical visit
The patient will receive a telephonic call passing a medical visit

Procedure:
• Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Upper or lower GI endoscopy according to clinical practice and current guidelines
• Abdominal ultrasound
Diagnostic abdominal ultrasound according to the current guidelines

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Spain	Hospital Rio Hortega	Valladolid

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hospital del Río Hortega

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

References & Publications (12)

Chow EJ, Schwartz NG, Tobolowsky FA, Zacks RLT, Huntington-Frazier M, Reddy SC, Rao AK. Symptom Screening at Illness Onset of Health Care Personnel With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in King County, Washington. JAMA. 2020 Apr 17. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6637. [Epub ahead of print] — View Citation

Day M. Covid-19: identifying and isolating asymptomatic people helped eliminate virus in Italian village. BMJ. 2020 Mar 23;368:m1165. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1165. — View Citation

Huh S. How to train health personnel to protect themselves from SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus) infection when caring for a patient or suspected case. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2020 Jan;17:10. doi: 10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.10. Epub 2020 Mar 7. — View Citation

Hunter E, Price DA, Murphy E, van der Loeff IS, Baker KF, Lendrem D, Lendrem C, Schmid ML, Pareja-Cebrian L, Welch A, Payne BAI, Duncan CJA. First experience of COVID-19 screening of health-care workers in England. Lancet. 2020 May 2;395(10234):e77-e78. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30970-3. Epub 2020 Apr 22. — View Citation

Liu Z, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhang D, Diao D, Chandramohan K, Booth CM. Recommendations for Surgery During the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic. Indian J Surg. 2020 Apr 11:1-5. doi: 10.1007/s12262-020-02173-3. [Epub ahead of print] — View Citation

Mizumoto K, Kagaya K, Zarebski A, Chowell G. Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Mar;25(10). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180. — View Citation

Nishiura H, Kobayashi T, Miyama T, Suzuki A, Jung SM, Hayashi K, Kinoshita R, Yang Y, Yuan B, Akhmetzhanov AR, Linton NM. Estimation of the asymptomatic ratio of novel coronavirus infections (COVID-19). Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May;94:154-155. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.020. Epub 2020 Mar 14. — View Citation

Repici A, Aragona G, Cengia G, Cantù P, Spadaccini M, Maselli R, Carrara S, Anderloni A, Fugazza A, Pace F, Rösch T; ITALIAN GI-COVID19 Working Group. Low risk of covid-19 transmission in GI endoscopy. Gut. 2020 Apr 22. pii: gutjnl-2020-321341. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321341. [Epub ahead of print] — View Citation

Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva; Asociación Española de Gastroenterología. Recommendations by the SEPD and AEG, both in general and on the operation of gastrointestinal endoscopy and gastroenterology units, concerning the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (March, 18). Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020 Apr;112(4):319-322. doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.7052/2020. — View Citation

The Lancet. COVID-19: protecting health-care workers. Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):922. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30644-9. — View Citation

van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17. — View Citation

World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Safety Committee (Jacques S. Abramowicz, Iwaki Akiyama, David Evans, J. Brian Fowlkes, Karel Marsal, Yusef Sayeed and Gail ter Haar), Abramowicz JS, Basseal JM. World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Position Statement: How to Perform a Safe Ultrasound Examination and Clean Equipment in the Context of COVID-19. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020 Jul;46(7):1821-1826. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.033. Epub 2020 Apr 4. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients	Proportion of patients who develop SARS-CoV-2 infection in 3 groups: patients undergoing an abdominal ultrasound examination in a Specialty Center, patients undergoing an endoscopic examination in a third-level hospital with hospitalization facilities COVID-19 and patients who make a non-face-to-face consultation (do not go to the hospital) in the digestive system service	may-june 2020
Secondary	SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCW	Number of Health Care Workers (HCW) who develop SARS-CoV-2 infection in endoscopy service in this period	may-june 2020