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NCT ID: NCT01841541 Completed - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

The Impact of Involving Informal Health Providers for Tuberculosis Control in Sudan

Triage-Plus
Start date: January 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Training and engaging of unpaid informal providers (such as tea-sellers, women's groups, youth clubs, small traders and religious groups) from poorer localities in TB disease recognition, referral and community awareness raising will increase the access of TB patients to formal health facilities and decrease their delay in initiating TB treatment.

NCT ID: NCT01766830 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Clinical/Laboratory Predictors of Tropical Diseases In Patients With Persistent Fever in Cambodia, Nepal, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan (NIDIAG-Fever)

Start date: January 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Tropical fevers have been a diagnostic challenge from the antiquity. Nowadays, despite the availability of good diagnostic capacities, undifferentiated febrile illnesses continue to be a thorny problem for travel physicians. In developing countries, the scarcity of skilled personnel and adequate laboratory facilities makes the differential diagnosis of fevers even more complex. Health care workers must often rely on syndrome-oriented empirical approaches to treatment and might overestimate or underestimate the likelihood of certain diseases. For instance Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) contribute substantially to the burden of persistent (more than 1 week) fevers in the Tropics, causing considerable mortality and major disability. These diseases are however rarely diagnosed at primary health care (PHC) level. The difficulty in establishing the cause of febrile illnesses has resulted in omission or delays in treatment, irrational prescriptions with polytherapy, increasing cost and development of drug resistance. In resource-limited settings, clinical algorithms constitute a valuable aid to health workers, as they facilitate the therapeutic decision in the absence of good laboratory capacities. There is a critical lack of appropriate diagnostic tools to guide treatment of NTDs. While clinical algorithms have been developed for some NTDs, in most cases they remain empirical. Besides, they rarely take into account local prevalence data, do not adequately represent the spectrum of patients and differential diagnosis at the primary care level and often have not been properly validated. The purpose of the study is to develop evidence-based Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT)-supported diagnostic guidelines for patients with persistent fever (≥ 1 week) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Sudan, Cambodia and Nepal.

NCT ID: NCT01625871 Completed - Vivax Malaria Clinical Trials

Artemether/Lumefantrine and Vivax Malaria

Start date: September 2011
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The cure rate of artemether/lumefantrine in the treatment of vivax malaria.

NCT ID: NCT01558336 Completed - Schistosomiasis Clinical Trials

Schistosoma Haematobium Infections and Praziquantel

Start date: August 2008
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of praziquantel for the treatment of Schistosoma haematobium infection among schoolchildren in Al Salamania in Central Sudan.

NCT ID: NCT01347593 Completed - Caesarean Clinical Trials

Prophylactic Ceftizoxime (Cefizox) for Elective Cesarean Delivery

Start date: May 2011
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Ceftizoxime (Cefizox) will reduce post Cesarean delivery febrile morbidity.

NCT ID: NCT01067443 Completed - Clinical trials for Primary Visceral Leishmaniasis

Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Sodium Stibogluconate (SSG) and AmBisome® Combination, Miltefosine and AmBisome® and Miltefosine Alone for the Treatment Visceral Leishmaniasis in Eastern Africa

Start date: March 2010
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is to assess if shorter combinations of SSG plus single dose AmBisome®, Miltefosine plus single dose AmBisome® and Miltefosine alone are effective in treating visceral leishmaniasis in Eastern Africa.

NCT ID: NCT00982774 Completed - Clinical trials for Post Kala Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis

Safety and Immunogenicity of the LEISH-F2 + MPL-SE Vaccine With SSG for Patients With PKDL

Start date: April 2009
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

A phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of three injections of 10 µg LEISH-F2 + 25 µg MPL-SE given at 14-day intervals as an adjunct to standard chemotherapy with sodium stibogluconate (20 mg/kg/day for 40 days) in patients with PKDL.

NCT ID: NCT00646126 Completed - Clinical trials for Plasmodium Falciparum

Antimalarial Treatments for Clearing Low Density P. Falciparum and Its Impact on Malaria Transmission

Start date: August 2005
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum remains at sub-patent level throughout the dry season in areas of seasonal malaria transmission. Targeting this parasite reservoir before the transmission season could be a good strategy for malaria control. We are conducting a randomized double blind placebo controlled mass drug administration trial in eight village to clear the dry season low level parasitaemia with an ultimate aim of controlling malaria in eastern Sudan.

NCT ID: NCT00484900 Completed - Clinical trials for Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Multi-Centre Trial Comparing Three Artemisinin-Based Combination Treatments on P. Falciparum Malaria

Start date: May 2006
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this open randomised multi-centre clinical trial is to test the hypothesis that three pills of the fixed dose combination artesunate/sulfamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine, administered over 24 hours is not inferior in efficacy to the same drug administered over 48 hours and that the fixed dose combination artesunate/sulfamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine As/SMP fdc, independently of the duration of its dose interval, is not inferior in efficacy to 6 - 24 pills (number of pills administered to respectively children and adults)of the 60 hours treatment of artemether/lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria.

NCT ID: NCT00440752 Completed - Falciparum Malaria Clinical Trials

The Impact of Artemether-Lumefantrine on Genes Associated With Antimalarial Resistance

Start date: October 2006
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The newly introduced antimalarial drug artemether-lumefantrine is currently recommended as second line antimalarial in Sudan. Recurrent infection after treatment with this drug has been associated with selection of certain genes in the malaria parasite. However there is no information on this association in Sudan.This study is going to look into the genetics of resistance to artemether-lumefantrine.