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NCT ID: NCT06124469 Completed - Thyroid Cancer Clinical Trials

UNN-RADS Scale for Diagnosing Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With History of Thyroid Cancer

Start date: March 15, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

In 2020, Sarda-Inman et al., developed the Ultrasound Neck Node Reporting and Data System (UNN-RADS) scale that allows decision-making about when it is appropriate to perform FNA of a cervical lymph node, evaluating seven ultrasonographic descriptors (shape, margins, echogenicity, echogenicity of the hilum, vascularity and the presence/absence of calcifications, and cystic degeneration), features that have been associated with metastatic lymph nodes, with scores ranging from 0 to 3 points, which allows categorize into 5 different risk groups. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate the ultrasound characteristics of metastatic LN in patients undergoing TC follow-up and to validate the UNN-RADS scale for the diagnosis of LN Metastasis in Patients with a history of TC.

NCT ID: NCT06123910 Completed - Innate Immunity Clinical Trials

Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Athletes

Start date: October 10, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

32 recreational athletes who will attend to the Grand Marathon in the nort west of Mexico, event that will be held on December 2, 2018 or 21k Trail to be held in April 2019 will be invited to the study. Participants will be informed about the study procedures through a consent informed. Participants will be randomly divided into two groups, 16 in the intervention group and 16 in the comparison group. The participants will be recreational athletes between 18 and 60 years old. They must have athletic experience of at least 3 years. The participants considered will be those who perform vigorous physical activity per week according to the criteria of the short version IPAQ instrument. Smoking subjects with food intolerances and allergies, cardiovascular history will be excluded. Patients who have had a respiratory infection symptom in the last two weeks will not be able to participate in the study. Participants who are consuming some type of food supplement will be excluded. Two 18 ml of blood samples will be taken from the vein of the forearm by venipuncture of each participant, using K2EDTA tubes after and before supplementation period. Blood samples were taken before a corporal, aerobic and nutritional evaluations. CB supplementation will begin 4 weeks prior to competition events. One group will consume 20 g of bovine colostrum daily in solution with water. The second group will consume a placebo product with a nutritional composition similar to the group with the treatment of bovine colostrum. Both groups should take the supplement before breakfast with empty stomach.

NCT ID: NCT06096194 Completed - Clinical trials for Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D3-enhanced Eggs in Preschool Children

VD3-egg
Start date: July 15, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is double-blind, controlled fiel trial, to compare fortified egg with D3-or 25(OH)D3 and non-fortified eggs in healthy preschool-age children 12 to 60 months of age, affiliated to day-care centers at Secretaria de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). The study aims to answer are: 1. to evaluate the efficacy of fortified egg with vitamian D3 on serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 2. and to evaluate parathyroid hormone (PTH) in children aged 12 to 60 months of age. - Children would be given for breakfast fortified egg/non-foritfied egg three times per week for 12 weeks. - Blood samples will be taken at baseline and at the end of study. - Anthropometric meassurements weight /height will be taken at baseline and at end of study.

NCT ID: NCT06094894 Completed - Gut Microbiota Clinical Trials

Effects of Sucralose in Gut Intestinal Microbiota and Postprandial GLP-1

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Recently, it has been proposed that the consumption of non-nutritive sweeteners, including sucralose, it's not harmless and is related with metabolic effects. Some studies have reported that sucralose produces alterations in glucose homeostasis. In vitro studies indicate that sucralose can interact with sweet taste receptors (T1R2 and T1R3) in the intestine, thus increasing the expression of glucose transporters including the sodium-glucose cotransporter type 1 (SGLT1) and the glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), increasing glucose absorption. This interaction with intestinal sweet taste receptors also generates an increase in the secretion of the incretins glucagon-like peptide type 1 (GLP-1) and the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), which might enhance the postprandial insulin release. However, these results are preliminary and it's desirable to confirm if sucralose consumption is associated with glucose metabolism modifications using an appropriate methodological design and with gold standard methods. The aim of this triple-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, randomized clinical trial is to confirm the changes in insulin sensitivity associated with sucralose consumption in humans, to identify whether these changes are in the liver or skeletal muscle and to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms generating these changes. Specifically, we will investigate if sucralose generates a dysbiosis in the gut microbiota that could be related to insulin resistance by increasing concentrations of lipopolysaccharide, a toxin found in Gram-negative bacteria that triggers a low-grade inflammation known as metabolic endotoxemia. In addition, the changes in postprandial concentrations of GLP-1, glucose, insulin, and C-peptide due to the combination of sucralose with a mixed meal will be investigated. The results of this study will determine if sucralose consumption, frequently used as a non-nutritive sweetener, is associated to significant changes in glucose homeostasis in humans.

NCT ID: NCT06065566 Completed - Clinical trials for Insufficiency;Cardiac

Effect of Parenteral Glutamine on Myocardial Injury and Inflammation Biomarkers

Start date: February 4, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The effect of parenteral glutamine on the biomarkers of myocardial injury and inflammation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass (DCP) will be analyzed. Randomized controlled clinical trial, from October 2018 to February 2022. 124 patients: 14 patients with DCP and 14 patients without DCP, both + glutamine (L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide, at a dose of 0.4 g / kg) 6 hours before surgery and 14 patients with PCD and 14 patients without PCD + placebo (saline) 6 hours before surgery. Blood samples will be taken to measure the level of TROP-I, CPK-MB, HSP-70, TNFa, IL6, IL10 and PCR 1 hour before the administration of Glutamine / Placebo, 1 hour before surgery, then at 1 , 12 and 24 hours after surgery.

NCT ID: NCT06038500 Completed - Sarcopenia Clinical Trials

Multicomponent Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia

Start date: June 3, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this quasi-experimental pilot study is to evaluate the effect of a multi-component intervention in women between 55 and 75 years old at risk of sarcopenia. The main question it aims to answer are: What is the effect of a multi-component intervention in women at risk of sarcopenia? Participants will twelve women between 55 and 75 years old with risk of sarcopenia, who agreed through written informed consent for participate 12 weeks with 24 sessions included dancing, resistance exercises, and nutritional education. The outcomes were muscle mass, grip strength, gait speed and body composition. The effects were measured before and after the intervention, under a self-controlled design.

NCT ID: NCT06031753 Completed - Insulin Resistance Clinical Trials

Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Compared to Standard Treatment

Start date: June 3, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of Time restricted eating in patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, comparing it to the standard hormonal treatment.

NCT ID: NCT06028620 Completed - Clinical trials for Psychopathic Personality Trait

Can Psychopathy be Prevented? Clinical, Neuroimaging and Genetic Data

Start date: February 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial was to learn about the effect of maltreatment on psychological and brain characteristics in a group of children. The main question it aims to answer are: which are the clinical characteristics of maltreated children before and after a psychological intervention? what changes in brain emotional processing after a psychological intervention? and what is the effect of serotonin transporter variants after a psychological therapy? Participants were assessed before and after intervention with: - clinical measures of anxiety, depression post-traumatic stress and callous-unemotional traits - functional neuroimaging techniques to measure brain activity. - A sample of buccal epithelial cells to obtain information on serotonin transporter. Researchers will compare maltreated children with a group on non-maltreated children to see if there are differences on psychological characteristics and on brain activity before treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05998525 Completed - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Dapagliflozin Effects on Coronary Calcium and Epicardial Fat Assessed by Cardiotomography

Start date: June 21, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Calcification of the coronary arteries is a direct sign of atherosclerotic disease of the coronary arteries and has been shown to be a strong predictor of the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction and/or cardiac death, especially in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Therefore, there is great interest in pharmacotherapies that improve the rates of cardiovascular complications, and modify the outcomes of this group of patients. Large randomized controlled trials with SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with DM2 have shown a clear reduction in cardiovascular events among individuals with atherosclerotic disease. Atherosclerosis imaging allows measurable assessments of disease progression and activity, revealing early signs of potential drug effects. Noninvasive methods are preferred for serial imaging in drug trials due to the potential risks associated with invasive procedures. The coronary artery calcium quantification using the Agatston score is the most widely used method

NCT ID: NCT05995912 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Etoricoxib-tramadol Tablet in Acute Postoperative Pain

Start date: September 29, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The goal of the present phase IIb clinical trial was to compare the safety and efficacy of the fixed-dose combination etoricoxib-tramadol 120mg/100mg tablet (once a day, for three days) versus naproxen 220mg tablet plus tramadol 50 mg capsule in patients with acute postoperative pain after impacted third molar extraction. The main research question was: Is the analgesic efficacy of etoricoxib-tramadol 120mg/100mg tablet non-inferior to naproxen 220 mg tablet + tramadol 50 mg capsule in a clinical model of moderate to severe acute pain? After informed consent, patients were randomly assigned to one of the two arms: test product (etoricoxib-tramadol 120mg/100mg tablet) or active comparator (naproxen 220mg tablet + tramadol 50 mg capsule). After surgery, patients were requested to start the treatment with study drugs (test product was administered once daily for three days; meanwhile reference drug was administered twice a day for three days). Investigators compared the effects of both treatments on pain intensity at different time frames using the visual analogue scale. Furthermore, the safety of investigational drugs was assessed during the study.